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An Inside Look at One of the World's Few Intensive Programs in Papyrus Conservation and Preservation

An Inside Look at One of the World's Few Intensive Programs in Papyrus Conservation and Preservation

C2๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

August 20th, 2026

An Inside Look at One of the World's Few Intensive Programs in Papyrus Conservation and Preservation

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

Shijin Jiang adjusted the precision binocular headband magnifier over her eyes and inclined forward until her face hovered mere inches above the ancient text, which lay illuminated upon a light board.

์žฅ์Šค์ง„์€ ์ •๋ฐ€ ์Œ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์‹ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ฐด๋“œ ํ™•๋Œ€๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ˆˆ ์œ„์— ์ •๋ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์ด ์กฐ๋ช…ํŒ ์œ„์— ๋น„์ถฐ์ง„ ์ฑ„ ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์œ„๋กœ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ์ธ์น˜ ์œ„์— ๋–  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชธ์„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€๋‹ค.

Employing a pair of handheld implements, Shijin subjected the papyrus sheet to meticulous examination, proceeding with consummate deliberation.

์žฅ์Šค์ง„์€ ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์— ๋ถ€์ณค์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์•˜๋‹ค.

After all, it had most likely remained untouched for a century โ€” and unread for millennia.

์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์†๊ธธ์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฝํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

The Papyrus Conservation Summer Seminar at the University of Michigan stands as the sole program of its kind in the Americas, according to the institution, and ranks among the few worldwide specifically designed to impart best practices for the preservation of papyrus manuscriptsโ€”ancient texts inscribed on scrolls or sheets derived from the papyrus plant.

๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค ๋ณด์กด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ์œ ์ผ๋ฌด์ดํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค ์‹๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๋‘๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํŒ์ง€์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์ธ ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ณด์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฒ” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ „์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์†๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.

"Upon laying a hand upon this papyrus, one can virtually sense the history imbued within it," remarked Shijin, a native of China who numbered among nine scholars hailing from disparate corners of the globeโ€”including Ireland, Italy, and the United Statesโ€”who partook in the ten-day intensive course.

"์ด ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค์— ์†์„ ์–น์œผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“  ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹ค๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์žฅ์Šค์ง„์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ชจ์ธ ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ, 10์ผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Michiganโ€™s Papyrology Collection encompasses texts and documents spanning from 1000 B.C.E. to 1000 C.E.

๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šคํ•™ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1000๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์›ํ›„ 1000๋…„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋“ค์„ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.

No institution on this side of the world possesses a greater number of them, the Ann Arbor school asserted, thereby affording researchers access to an extensive corpus of ancient papyri.

์ด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋„ ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ค์•„๋ฒ„์˜ ๊ทธ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ์จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Among its holdings are portions of the Homeric epics, โ€œThe Odysseyโ€ and โ€œThe Iliad,โ€ writings by the philosopher Epicurus, and the oldest-known copy of the Epistles of Paul.

๊ทธ ์†Œ์žฅํ’ˆ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฉ”๋กœ์Šค์˜ ์„œ์‚ฌ์‹œ์ธ ใ€Ž์˜ค๋””์„ธ์ด์•„ใ€์™€ ใ€Ž์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์Šคใ€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€, ์ฒ ํ•™์ž ์—ํ”ผ์ฟ ๋กœ์Šค์˜ ์ €์ž‘๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฐ”์šธ ์„œ์‹  ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€œPerpetuating this legacy constitutes a formidable obligation, yet it proves equally exhilarating and gratifying, for there is naught I cherish more than convening individuals from across the globe to exchange perspectives and glean insights from one another,โ€ remarked Marieka Kaye, who oversees preservation services for physical collections at the University of Michigan Library.

โ€œ์ด ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜์†์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง‰์ค‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๊ณ ์–‘๋˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๋žŒ์ฐฌ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ, ์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์˜ ๋ณด์กด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์—์นด ์ผ€์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Kaye stated that she aimed to render the experience โ€œcomfortable and not scary, given that a considerable number of individuals are simply paralyzed by trepidation when confronted with these ancient artifacts.โ€

์ผ€์ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณตํฌ์— ๋งˆ๋น„๋˜์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ "ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ" ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

The seminar acquainted the papyrologists and conservators with methodologies pertaining to the treatment, storage, and preservation of the ancient manuscripts, alongside protocols for their documentation.

๊ทธ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šคํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ณด์กด๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ํ•„์‚ฌ๋ณธ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ๋ณด๊ด€, ๋ณด์กด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค.

Given that papyrus and its ink are susceptible to crumbling, smearing, or fracturing, Kaye exhorted the students to meticulously excise dirt, sand, salt, and extraneous detritus; to employ calibrated moisture for the purpose of softening creases and realigning the fibrous structure; and to desiccate the papyrus gradually beneath modest pressure so as to preclude any tendency toward curling.

ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค์™€ ๊ทธ ์ž‰ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒˆ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท ์—ด๋˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ผ€์ด๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋จผ์ง€, ๋ชจ๋ž˜, ์—ผ๋ถ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ, ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฌ์œ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ •๋ ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ฆผ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์กฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The inaugural seminar was convened in 2012 and has since been held biennially, with the sole exception of 2020, when the pandemic necessitated its cancellation.

์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋Š” 2012๋…„์— ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฒฉ๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ ค ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ทจ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋˜ 2020๋…„์ด๋‹ค.

Approximately fifty participants have partaken in total.

์ด ์•ฝ ์˜ค์‹ญ ๋ช…์˜ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

โ€œWere we to fail in training the succeeding cohorts of conservators, this craft would inexorably be consigned to oblivion,โ€ remarked Giuliano Sidro, curator of Michiganโ€™s Papyrology Collection.

โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ›„์† ๋ณด์กด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๊ฐ์— ๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šคํ•™ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜ ํ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์ธ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„๋…ธ ์‹œ๋“œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Michiganโ€™s holdings of papyrus manuscripts are so extensive that its researchers have yet to exhaust them; some were acquired, while others were unearthed during university expeditions to the ancient site of Karanis, Egypt, between 1924 and 1935.

๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ณธ ์†Œ์žฅ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ ์•„์ง ๊ทธ ์ „๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งค์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” 1924๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1935๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์œ ์ ์ง€ ์นด๋ผ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์›์ • ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ตด๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Francis Willey Kelsey, a Latin professor who died in 1927, was the principal impetus behind the founding of the Papyrology Collection, contending that Michigan students of antiquity required access not merely to texts but to the tangible vestiges of the ancient world.

1927๋…„์— ํƒ€๊ณ„ํ•œ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ๊ต์ˆ˜ ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ์œŒ๋ฆฌ ์ผˆ์‹œ๋Š” ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šคํ•™ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์˜ ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์  ์ž”์กด๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Today, the Kelsey Museum of Archaeology stands as a permanent institution on the Michigan campus, its collection constituting one of the most distinguished assemblages of quotidian artifacts from Greco-Roman Egypt outside Cairo.

์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ผˆ์‹œ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์บ ํผ์Šค์˜ ์ƒ์„ค ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์†Œ์žฅํ’ˆ์€ ์นด์ด๋กœ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ฝ”-๋กœ๋งŒ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ ์œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์„ฑํ•œ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค.

โ€œThis is a locus of discovery, potentially on a daily basis, provided one merely ventures into the vault, selects a box, unseals its contents, and commences perusal,โ€ Sidro remarked.

โ€œ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ, ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธˆ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ณจ๋ผ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ด‰์ธ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด๋žŒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค,โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋“œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Naturally, to apprehend its import, one must command Arabic, ancient Greek, or Latinโ€”and even Egyptian, among the earliest attested written languages, now consigned to extinction.

๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ, ๊ทธ ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž์–ด, ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด, ํ˜น์€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ™๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐโ€”๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ฆ๋ช…๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž ์–ธ์–ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฉธ์˜ ์šด๋ช…์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์–ด๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

A handful of the seminar's attendees could decipher the papyri, among them Arzak Mohamed, proficient in Arabic, and Mauro Castiello, a doctoral candidate in papyrology at Milan, adept at rendering ancient Greek and Latin into translation.

์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ์ฐธ์„์ž ์ค‘ ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋งŒ์ด ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์•„๋ž์–ด์— ๋Šฅํ†ตํ•œ ์•„๋ฅด์žํฌ ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ์™€, ๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ์—์„œ ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šคํ•™ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žฌํ•™ ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์™€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์กฐ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊นŠ์€ ๋งˆ์šฐ๋กœ ์นด์Šคํ‹ฐ์—˜๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Kaye articulated that she unfailingly strives to secure the participation of a student originating from Egypt within the seminar's cohort.

์ผ€์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ์ฝ”ํ˜ธํŠธ ๋‚ด์— ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์ถœ์‹  ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†์ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

Mohamed, a postdoctoral fellow at Macquarie University in Sydney, had long been cognizant of the papyrus seminar's existence and harbored a persistent aspiration to participate.

์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋งค์ฟผ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ง ์ค‘์ธ ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธด ์—ผ์›์„ ํ’ˆ์–ด ์™”๋‹ค.

The 42-year-old mother of three hails from Fayoum, Egypt, situated in close proximity to Karanis.

์„ธ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‘” 42์„ธ์˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นด๋ผ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ํŒŒ์ด์œฐ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋‹ค.

"Now, I can transmit this information from Michigan to Egypt and even to Australia," she remarked.

"์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"I shall serve as the linchpin, forging connections among the three nations."

"๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” ์ค‘์ถ”์  ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."

"By preserving this information, we can transmit the knowledge to subsequent generations," she added.

"์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ›„์„ธ๋Œ€์— ์ „์Šนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค.

August 20th, 2026

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