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Yemen's Iranian-backed Houthi rebels emerge as an increasingly destructive force in the Middle East

Yemen's Iranian-backed Houthi rebels emerge as an increasingly destructive force in the Middle East

C1๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

September 8th, 2026

Yemen's Iranian-backed Houthi rebels emerge as an increasingly destructive force in the Middle East

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

The Yemeni Houthi rebels, who launched a series of attacks targeting Saudi oil facilities on Tuesday, have, over recent years, in solidarity with Iran and allied armed factions, struck at Israel, Saudi Arabia, and international shipping lanes, thereby becoming an increasingly destructive force in the Middle East.

ํ™”์š”์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์˜ ์„์œ  ์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์„ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฉ˜ ํ›„ํ‹ฐ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฐ์€, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฐ ๋™๋งน ๋ฌด์žฅ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ์†์—์„œ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œ ํ•ด์šด ํ•ญ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ค‘๋™์—์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค.

They have been at war with Yemen's internationally recognized government since 2014, when the rebels swept down from the mountainous highlands and seized control of large swathes of northern and central Yemen.

์ด๋“ค์€ 2014๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฉ˜์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๊ตฐ์€ ์‚ฐ์•… ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‚จํ•˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฉ˜์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Saudi Arabia intervened in the conflict the following year, siding with the government.

์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„๋Š” ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€ ํŽธ์— ์„œ์„œ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The 2022 truce brought most of the fighting to a halt.

2022๋…„ ํœด์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Since Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack triggered the Gaza war, the Houthis have concentrated their firepower on Israel and shipping lanes in the Red Sea.

ํ›„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๋งˆ์Šค์˜ 2023๋…„ 10์›” 7์ผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ฐ€์ž ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ณผ ํ™ํ•ด ํ•ด์šด ํ•ญ๋กœ์— ํฌํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ค‘์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.

However, these attacks subsided after the United States launched a series of airstrikes against the Houthis in early 2025.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด 2025๋…„ ์ดˆ ํ›„ํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ณต์Šต์„ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.

The Houthis maintained a wait-and-see stance during the initial violent phase of the war with Iran, but by July they had resumed their offensive against Saudi Arabia and declared a blockade on the major oil-exporting nation.

ํ›„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ž€ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ด€๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 7์›”์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ณต์„ธ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์„์œ  ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๋Œ€๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ด‰์‡„๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

While the Houthis have their own independent rationale for confronting Saudi Arabia, this move aligns with Tehran's strategic interest in securing leverage against the United States, and by contributing to pressure on US-allied oil producers, it also serves Iran's interests in certain respects.

ํ›„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์™€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•  ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ๋ช…๋ถ„์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜‘์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ํ…Œํ—ค๋ž€์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์ธ ์„์œ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ตญ๋“ค์— ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ์ด์ต์—๋„ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The Houthis are a group belonging to the Zaydi branch of Shia Islam, a minority sect, and they ruled Yemen for a thousand years until 1962.

ํ›„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ์ข…ํŒŒ์ธ ์‹œ์•„ํŒŒ ์ž์ด๋””ํŒŒ์— ์†ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ, 1962๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฒœ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฉ˜์„ ํ†ต์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Their official slogan is: "God is the greatest; death to America; death to Israel; curse on the Jews; victory to Islam."

๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ํ‘œ์–ด๋Š” "์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค; ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ฃฝ์Œ์„; ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์— ์ฃฝ์Œ์„; ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์— ์ €์ฃผ๋ฅผ; ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์— ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

They had fought the Yemeni central government for years before launching their offensive in 2014, but soon found themselves in a stalemate.

๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 2014๋…„ ๊ณต์„ธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์˜ˆ๋ฉ˜ ์ค‘์•™ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์‹ธ์› ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ณง ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค.

The conflict has claimed roughly 150,000 lives and has repeatedly pushed Yemen to the brink of famine.

์ด ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 15๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์˜ˆ๋ฉ˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๊ธฐ๊ทผ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Even before the war, Yemen ranked among the poorest nations in the Arab world.

์ „์Ÿ ์ „์—๋„ ์˜ˆ๋ฉ˜์€ ์•„๋ž ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค.

The Saudi-led blockade effectively isolated most Houthi-controlled areas, including the capital Sanaa, thereby exacerbating the suffering there.

์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•œ ๋ด‰์‡„๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„ ์‚ฌ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํ›„ํ‹ฐ ํ†ต์ œ ์ง€์—ญ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์‹œ์ผœ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์‹ฌํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.

Moreover, the Houthis face mounting criticism over their campaign of detaining UN staff and aid workers.

๋˜ํ•œ ํ›„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์œ ์—” ์ง์›๊ณผ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ ์š”์›์„ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆํ•˜๋Š” ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ ์—ฌ๋ก ์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

The 2022 ceasefire largely held until July of this year, when the Houthis resumed attacks on Saudi Arabia in response to an airstrike on Sanaa International Airport.

2022๋…„ ํœด์ „์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๊ธˆ๋…„ 7์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ํšจํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ›„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ ๊ณต์Šต์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์žฌ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The rebels claimed that the airstrike had prevented flights originating from Iran from landing.

๋ฐ˜๊ตฐ ์ธก์€ ์ด ๊ณต์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ž€๋ฐœ ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์˜ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์ด ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

By declaring a blockade on Saudi shipping, the Houthis posed a serious threat to a major oil-exporting nation at a time when oil prices were surging due to turmoil in the Strait of Hormuz.

ํ›„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ํ•ด์šด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ด‰์‡„๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ฌด์ฆˆ ํ•ดํ˜‘์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ์š” ์„์œ  ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ตญ์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Furthermore, they are threatening another vital trade route through the Bab el-Mandeb and the Red Sea, which carries 12% of global trade in peacetime.

๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‰์‹œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฌด์—ญ์˜ 12%๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์—˜๋งŒ๋ฐ๋ธŒ์™€ ํ™ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฌด์—ญ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Saudi Arabia has declared it will respond resolutely to these attacks, yet it appears to be adopting a stance aimed at averting an escalation into full-scale war.

์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ๋‹จํ˜ธํžˆ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „๋ฉด์ „์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

The Houthis are a proud member of Iran's so-called 'axis of resistance', a coalition of armed groups hostile to Israel, which includes Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas in Gaza, and Tehran-backed militias in Iraq.

ํ›„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์— ์ ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์žฅ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์—ฐํ•ฉ์ธ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” '์ €ํ•ญ์˜ ์ถ•'์˜ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์›์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์˜ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ, ๊ฐ€์ž์˜ ํ•˜๋งˆ์Šค, ์ด๋ผํฌ์˜ ํ…Œํ—ค๋ž€ ์ง€์› ๋ฏผ๋ณ‘๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Iran denies allegations of supplying weapons to the Houthis (in violation of a UN arms embargo), yet Iranian-made arms have been seized on several occasions from vessels bound for Yemen.

์ด๋ž€์€ ํ›„ํ‹ฐ์— ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜(์œ ์—” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ธˆ์ˆ˜ ์กฐ์น˜ ์œ„๋ฐ˜), ์˜ˆ๋ฉ˜ํ–‰ ์„ ๋ฐ•์—์„œ ์ด๋ž€์‚ฐ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์••์ˆ˜๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The Houthis' military stature has risen considerably since the outbreak of the Gaza war, as they have launched missile and drone attacks on Israel and targeted merchant vessels traversing the Red Sea.

ํ›„ํ‹ฐ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์œ„์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ž ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ดํ›„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•„์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์— ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ๊ณผ ๋“œ๋ก  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

While the Houthis have claimed these attacks constitute a blockade against Israel, it has been established that most of the ships actually attacked had no discernible connection to Israel or the Gaza conflict.

ํ›„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ด‰์‡„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ž ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Between November 2023 and December 2024, the Houthi rebels attacked over 100 merchant vessels with missiles and drones, sinking two of them and killing four crew members.

2023๋…„ 11์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2024๋…„ 12์›” ์‚ฌ์ด, ํ›„ํ‹ฐ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฐ์€ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ๊ณผ ๋“œ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ 100์ฒ™ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•ด ๋‘ ์ฒ™์„ ๊ฒฉ์นจ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์„ ์› 4๋ช…์„ ์ˆจ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

As a result of these attacks, the volume of trade along the Red Sea shipping route, which typically carries goods worth a trillion dollars annually, has declined substantially.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ‰์†Œ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 1์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ™ํ•ด ํ•ญ๋กœ์˜ ๊ต์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The United States and Israel eventually responded with a series of airstrikes in 2025, most of which have since ceased.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 2025๋…„์— ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ณต์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

The Houthis resumed their attacks on Yemeni government forces, resulting in the deaths of dozens of soldiers and civilians.

ํ›„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฉ˜ ์ •๋ถ€๊ตฐ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ๊ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ตฐ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์ด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Furthermore, they launched multiple strikes on Saudi tankers, causing considerable disruption to Red Sea shipping.

๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์œ ์กฐ์„ ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™ํ•ด ํ•ด์šด์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ง€์žฅ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Since the outbreak of the war with Iran, Saudi Arabia has been transporting crude oil to the Red Sea via pipelines that bypass the Strait of Hormuz and traverse the Arabian Peninsula, thereby rendering the Bab el-Mandeb Strait a kind of pressure-regulating mechanism.

์ด๋ž€ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ดํ›„, ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ฌด์ฆˆ ํ•ดํ˜‘์„ ์šฐํšŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ํšก๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์†ก์œ ๊ด€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™ํ•ด๋กœ ์›์œ ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์†กํ•ด ์˜ด์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์—˜๋งŒ๋ฐ๋ธŒ ํ•ดํ˜‘์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์••๋ ฅ ์กฐ์ ˆ ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

When Iran effectively blockaded the strait, the global economy was thrown into turmoil, and prices for fuel and other commodities skyrocketed worldwide, extending far beyond the Middle East.

์ด๋ž€์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ดํ˜‘์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ด‰์‡„ํ•˜์ž ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์š”๋™์ณค๊ณ , ์ค‘๋™์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์น˜์†Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The Houthis claim that their attack on the Saudi tanker is aimed at lifting the Saudi-led blockade.

ํ›„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์œ ์กฐ์„  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ๋ด‰์‡„ ํ•ด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.

However, this also opens a new front in an apparently interminable regional conflict, thereby serving Iran's interests as well.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ๋์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „์„ ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์ด๋ž€์˜ ์ด์ต์—๋„ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

September 8th, 2026

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