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The United States has made progress toward reopening the Strait of Hormuz, but the war with Iran is not yet over.

The United States has made progress toward reopening the Strait of Hormuz, but the war with Iran is not yet over.

C1๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

September 11th, 2026

The United States has made progress toward reopening the Strait of Hormuz, but the war with Iran is not yet over.

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

In recent weeks, the United States has succeeded in loosening Iran's grip on the Strait of Hormuz, and by effectively halting Iran's own oil exports, it has accelerated the country's economic free fall.

์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ฌด์ฆˆ ํ•ดํ˜‘ ์žฅ์•…์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ž€ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์„์œ  ์ˆ˜์ถœ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ค‘๋‹จ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ž์œ ๋‚™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

However, although the war that the United States and Israel launched in February was expected to last only a few weeks, it has not yet come to an end, and this stalemate is imposing enormous costs on both sides.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2์›”์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ง ์ข…๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์–‘์ธก ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

The agreement reached in June quickly collapsed, and since then there has been no sign whatsoever of diplomatic progress.

6์›”์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜๋Š” ์‹ ์†ํžˆ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ์™ธ๊ต์  ์ง„์ „์˜ ์กฐ์ง์€ ์ „๋ฌดํ•˜๋‹ค.

Low-intensity fighting continues, and the United States appears to lack any exit strategy.

์ €๊ฐ•๋„ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ถœ๊ตฌ ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

Although economic pressure on Iran has been intensifying, it has not yet sparked an uprising, and it cannot be ruled out that the Iranian leadership, if cornered, might opt for military escalation rather than surrender.

์ด๋ž€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์••๋ฐ•์ด ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜์–ด ์™”์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ง ๋ด‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ž€ ์ง€๋„๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ถ์ง€์— ๋ชฐ๋ฆด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ญ๋ณต๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ํ™•์ „์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.

Meanwhile, the Houthi allied forces in Yemen, by intensifying their attacks on Saudi Arabia, are contributing to driving oil prices back up.

ํ•œํŽธ, ์˜ˆ๋ฉ˜์˜ ํ›„ํ‹ฐ ๋™๋งน๊ตฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

The price of Brent crude, the international benchmark, surged past $100 a barrel this week, while diesel, which is widely used in transport and agriculture, hit a record high, potentially fueling inflation.

๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํฌ์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ ŒํŠธ์œ ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด๋‹น ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šด์†ก๊ณผ ๋†์—…์— ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋””์ ค์€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

US President Donald Trump acknowledged that gasoline prices are likely to remain high until the midterm elections are over.

๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Mona Yacoubian, a Middle East expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in Washington, said, "Unfortunately, despite limited success in loosening Iran's grip on the strait and inflicting devastating damage on Iran's economy, the United States is not winning the war against Iran."

์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์˜ ์ „๋žต๊ตญ์ œ๋ฌธ์ œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ(CSIS) ์ค‘๋™ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋ชจ๋‚˜ ์•ผ์ฟ ๋น„์•ˆ์€ "๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํ•ดํ˜‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ์žฅ์•…์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ž€๊ณผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Not only does Iran show no sign of backing down, but it is actually striking back, demonstrating its willingness to escalate on every possible front.

์ด๋ž€์€ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„ค ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ์— ๋‚˜์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ํ™•์ „ํ•  ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

This war is likely to drag on without a clear winner.

์ด ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์Šน์ž ์—†์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐํ™”๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค.

At the outset of the war, Iran effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz, through which one-fifth of the world's oil and gas trade normally passes, leveraging the global economic shock as a bargaining chip, while continuing to export its own oil, mainly to China.

์ด๋ž€์€ ์ „์Ÿ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ํ‰์‹œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์„์œ  ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Ÿ‰์˜ 5๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ฌด์ฆˆ ํ•ดํ˜‘์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ์‡„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ง€๋ ›๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์ž์ฒด ์„์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ˆ˜์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

However, over the past few weeks, that balance has been reversed.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ทธ ๊ท ํ˜•์€ ์—ญ์ „๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

According to figures compiled by Homayoun Falakshahi, an oil expert at the global trade monitor Kpler, the US blockade has effectively halted Iran's exports, while US forces have been found to have contributed to increasing the exports of Gulf states.

๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์ธ Kpler์˜ ์„์œ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ๋งˆ์œค ํŒ”๋ฝ์ƒคํžˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๊ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ด‰์‡„๋กœ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์€ ๊ฑธํ”„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

He stated that Iran's oil exports had declined from 1.85 million barrels per day last spring to approximately 255,000 barrels per day in August.

๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ž€์˜ ์„์œ  ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ๋ด„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 185๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด์—์„œ 8์›”์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 25๋งŒ 5์ฒœ ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

By contrast, non-Iranian oil exports rose from 300,000 barrels per day at the height of the war to 8.4 million barrels per day in September, and when exports via alternative routes are included, that figure climbed to 10.8 million barrels.

๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋น„์ด๋ž€ ์„์œ  ์ˆ˜์ถœ์€ ์ „์Ÿ ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ ๋‹น์‹œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 30๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด์—์„œ 9์›”์—๋Š” 840๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” 1,080๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

On Sunday, U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright presented similar figures, saying, "We are probably at more than two-thirds of the pre-conflict flow."

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ, ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ์ด์ „ ํ๋ฆ„์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2 ์ด์ƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

According to Falakshahi, before the war broke out, non-Iranian exports amounted to about 14 million barrels per day.

ํŒ”๋ฝ์ƒคํžˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ด์ „ ๋น„์ด๋ž€์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์•ฝ 1,400๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

However, the increased flow depends on a large-scale US military deployment to the strait, which is putting a strain on military resources.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋œ ํ๋ฆ„์€ ํ•ดํ˜‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ตฐ ์ž์›์„ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

This unpopular war has already cost American taxpayers more than $37.5 billion and left 18 US service members dead, and it is expected to weigh on the Republicans in the November elections.

์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ 375์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  18๋ช…์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 11์›” ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์— ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.

The tightened blockade and fresh US sanctions have already dealt a heavy blow to Iran's economy, driving up prices and causing longer queues outside petrol stations.

๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ๋ด‰์‡„์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ œ์žฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ ๋ฐ–์— ๋” ๊ธด ์ค„์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

However, so far there is no indication that Iran's increasingly hardline leadership is being pressured into making concessions regarding the Strait of Hormuz, its controversial nuclear program, or its support for regional armed groups.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ์ ์  ๋” ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ง€๋„๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ฌด์ฆˆ ํ•ดํ˜‘, ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฌด์žฅ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ง€์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–‘๋ณดํ•˜๋„๋ก ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง•ํ›„๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

Ali Vaez, an Iran expert at the International Crisis Group (ICG) think tank, said, "Washington's main problem is still that it lacks a theory of victory.

๊ตญ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ทธ๋ฃน(ICG) ์‹ฑํฌํƒฑํฌ์˜ ์ด๋ž€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”์—์ฆˆ๋Š” "์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์Šน๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ก ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

More ships are passing through and Iran is taking hits, but none of that has produced any political outcome."

๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ž€์ด ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

By continuing its attacks on vessels in the strait, Iran provoked limited US airstrikes on its coastal areas, and responded with missile strikes against Arab countries hosting American troops.

์ด๋ž€์€ ํ•ดํ˜‘์—์„œ ์„ ๋ฐ• ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ๊ณต์Šต์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ด ์ฃผ๋‘”ํ•œ ์•„๋ž ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Trump recently dismissed the conflict as a "trivial matter."

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ด ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ "ํ•˜์ฐฎ์€ ์ผ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

However, as the supply of America's sophisticated interceptor missiles comes under strain, Iran may be tempted to expand its attacks or respond through regional proxy forces.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์š”๊ฒฉ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ด๋ž€์€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

The Iran-backed Houthis launched a series of attacks on Saudi oil facilities this week, part of a conflict dating back more than a decade that has intensified in recent weeks.

์ด๋ž€์ด ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์„์œ  ์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” 10๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ„์Ÿ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒฉํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

By attacking Saudi shipping as well, the Houthis are also threatening Saudi oil exports and a vital trade route through the Bab el-Mandeb chokepoint leading to the Red Sea and the Suez Canal.

ํ›„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ํ•ด์šด์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์˜ ์„์œ  ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ณผ ํ™ํ•ด์™€ ์ˆ˜์—์ฆˆ ์šดํ•˜๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์—˜๋งŒ๋ฐ๋ธŒ ์ดˆํฌํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌด์—ญ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

According to Falakshahi, the Houthis damaged Saudi Arabia's Jizan refinery, a major supplier of diesel and jet fuel to Europe.

ํŒ”๋ฝ์ƒคํžˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํ›„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๋””์ ค๊ณผ ์ œํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์˜ ์ง€์ž” ์ •์œ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์†์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.

According to Kpler's figures, the volume of Saudi oil passing through Bab el-Mandeb en route to Asia plummeted from roughly 3.4 million barrels per day in June to a mere 128,000 barrels in August, though it rebounded slightly to about 700,000 barrels in September.

Kpler์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์—˜๋งŒ๋ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด ์•„์‹œ์•„๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์„์œ ์˜ ์–‘์€ 6์›” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์•ฝ 340๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด์—์„œ 8์›”์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 12๋งŒ 8์ฒœ ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด๋กœ ๊ธ‰๊ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 9์›”์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 70๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด๋กœ ์†Œํญ ๋ฐ˜๋“ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Danny Citrinowicz, a senior researcher at the Israel Institute for National Security Studies and a former Israeli intelligence officer who has focused intensively on Iran, wrote on X: "Tehran is repeatedly signaling that, rather than yielding to mounting U.S. pressure, it will respond by climbing the escalation ladder one rung at a time."

์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณด์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜ ์„ ์ž„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์ด์ž ์ด๋ž€์„ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ์˜จ ์ „ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์ •๋ณด ์žฅ๊ต์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ˆ ์‹œํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๋น„์น˜๋Š” X์— "ํ…Œํ—ค๋ž€์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์— ๊ตด๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์ „์˜ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์”ฉ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹ค.

He wrote, "Iran will not meekly accept an indefinite naval blockade, nor will it allow Washington to shift the growing economic costs onto Iran without bearing any costs of its own."

๊ทธ๋Š” "์ด๋ž€์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐํ•œ ํ•ด์ƒ ๋ด‰์‡„๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์ด ์ž์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ด๋ž€์— ์ „๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹ค.

For more than two decades, Krauss has been stationed across the Middle East โ€” in places such as Cairo, Jerusalem, and Baghdad โ€” working as a correspondent and reporting from the field.

ํฌ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” 20๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์ค‘๋™ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์นด์ด๋กœ, ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜, ๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋‹ค๋“œ ๋“ฑ์ง€์— ํŠนํŒŒ์›์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋˜์–ด ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ทจ์žฌ ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค.

September 11th, 2026

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