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The Implications of the EU's "Associate Membership" Proposal for Canada

The Implications of the EU's "Associate Membership" Proposal for Canada

C1๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

September 18th, 2026

The Implications of the EU's "Associate Membership" Proposal for Canada

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

By opening the door this week for Canada to potentially become the European Union's first 'associate member', European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen offered Prime Minister Mark Carney both hope and an illusion.

์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ(EU)์˜ ์ฒซ '์ค€ํšŒ์›๊ตญ'์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์—ด์–ด์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์šฐ๋ฅด์ค„๋ผ ํฐ ๋ฐ์–ด ๋ผ์ด์—” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„์›์žฅ์€ ๋งˆํฌ ์นด๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ํ™˜์ƒ๋„ ์•ˆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.

There are various ways to take steps toward joining the world's largest trading bloc, or to deepen trade or political ties with it, but associate membership is not one of those avenues.

์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋ธ”๋ก์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ด์™€์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ์œ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‹ฌํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ค€ํšŒ์›๊ตญ ์ž๊ฒฉ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋„๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

It does not exist in the first place.

๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์• ์ดˆ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

Yet however ambiguous it may be, von der Leyen's proposal was a victory for Carney, who is in the midst of a trade war with US President Donald Trump.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ํฐ ๋ฐ์–ด ๋ผ์ด์—”์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์ธ ์นด๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค.

It also provides the EU with a solid partnership with another Western democracy at a time when its relationship and trust with the United States are weakening.

๋˜ํ•œ EU์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ๋ฐฉ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€์˜ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.

"In this new world, we must urgently rethink our partnership," von der Leyen said on Wednesday.

"์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํฐ ๋ฐ์–ด ๋ผ์ด์—”์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Then, doing precisely that, she told Carney: "I want to work with you to open the door for Canada to become the EU's first associate member."

๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์นด๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค: "์ €๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ EU์˜ ์ฒซ ์ค€ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."

The concept of 'associate membership' has not yet been clearly defined, but association agreements do exist in practice.

'์ค€ํšŒ์›๊ตญ ์ž๊ฒฉ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์•„์ง ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์ •์˜๋œ ๋ฐ” ์—†์œผ๋‚˜, ์—ฐํ•ฉ ํ˜‘์ •์€ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

More than 20 countries, ranging from Albania to Israel and Ukraine, have already concluded such agreements with the bloc.

์•Œ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜, ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ 20๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ๋ธ”๋ก๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค.

These treaties govern relations concerning trade and security, and are regarded as a significant step toward membership.

์ด ์กฐ์•ฝ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—ญ๊ณผ ์•ˆ๋ณด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์œจํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํšŒ์›๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.

It remains unclear how the associate membership status proposed by von der Leyen would differ, or whether Canada would first have to agree to such a treaty.

ํฐ ๋ฐ์–ด ๋ผ์ด์—”์ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ์ค€ํšŒ์›๊ตญ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ์ง€, ๋˜๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.

While association agreements and other decisions concerning EU enlargement and formal relations with the outside world require unanimous approval from all 27 EU member states, von der Leyen did not engage in extensive consultations regarding the proposal for associate membership status.

์—ฐํ•ฉ ํ˜‘์ •๊ณผ EU ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋“ค์€ 27๊ฐœ EU ํšŒ์›๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํฐ ๋ฐ์–ด ๋ผ์ด์—”์€ ์ค€ํšŒ์›๊ตญ ์ž๊ฒฉ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜‘์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.

Rallying all 27 member states behind this proposal will prove a considerable challenge, especially given how vague the proposal is.

27๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๊ฒฐ์ง‘์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ์€, ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋„์ „ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Even among those who support stronger ties with Canada, there are concerns.

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€์˜ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์œ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

German government spokesman Steffen Cornelius said that Berlin welcomes the idea, but is at least reserved about the name that would be given to the new relationship.

๋…์ผ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ ์Šˆํ…ŒํŒ ์ฝ”๋ฅด๋„ฌ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์ด ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋  ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์œ ๋ณด์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"We are prepared to discuss a new partnership model," he declared following von der Leyen's speech.

"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์šฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฐ์–ด ๋ผ์ด์—”์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๋’ค์ด์–ด ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"However, we need to reconsider the concept and the name attached to it."

"๋‹ค๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€๋œ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ๋ช…์นญ์„ ์žฌ๊ณ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."

In May, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz urged the EU to consider proposing associate membership for war-ravaged Ukraine, calling for fresh momentum in talks aimed at ending more than four years of war with Russia.

5์›”์— ๋…์ผ ์ด๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์ธ ๋Š” EU์— ๋ถ„์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ํํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ์ค€ํšŒ์›๊ตญ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€์˜ 4๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšŒ๋‹ด์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Ukraine is seeking full membership and will accept nothing less.

์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

Meanwhile, Helen McEntee, Ireland's Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade, whose country holds the EU presidency, stated that her government is prepared to "explore associate membership along the lines of Canada's."

ํ•œํŽธ, EU ์˜์žฅ๊ตญ์ธ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ํ—ฌ๋ Œ ๋งฅ์—”ํ‹ฐ ์™ธ๊ตํ†ต์ƒ๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์€ ์ž๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ "์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ค€ํšŒ์›๊ตญ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ• " ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

David McAllister, the chair of the European Parliament's foreign affairs committee, adopted a more cautious stance, saying that the proposal's "specific conditions now need to be carefully assessed."

์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ํšŒ ์™ธ๊ต์œ„์›ํšŒ ์œ„์›์žฅ์ธ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋งค์นผ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋” ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ œ์•ˆ์˜ "๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Carney himself welcomed the invitation, but he was not sure what form it would take.

์นด๋‹ˆ ๋ณธ์ธ์€ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"We will be able to define the broad framework of this new alliance more clearly," he said at the European Parliament on Thursday.

"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™๋งน์˜ ํฐ ํ‹€์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

He identified this as a good place to launch the EU-Canada summit to be held in Montreal on October 29-30.

๊ทธ๋Š” 10์›” 29-30์ผ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” EU-์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ชฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"What matters is substance.

"์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

It is how we combine our strengths in a way that actually builds something together, serves our people better, protects our fundamental rights, and generates prosperity," Carney said.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์˜์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,"๋ผ๊ณ  ์นด๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

However, he maintained an exceptionally clear position on one particular aspect.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"Canada is not in a position to become a full member of the European Union, nor does it seek such membership," he declared.

"์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด ๋  ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

This proposal clearly caught Trump's attention.

์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ด๋ชฉ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.

He suggested that allowing Canada to become an associate member of the EU could constitute a "hostile act," and threatened to impose further trade restrictions on the bloc in response.

๊ทธ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ EU ์ค€ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด "์ ๋Œ€์  ํ–‰์œ„"์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ธ”๋ก์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Trump said that if European leaders act with "good intentions," then "that's fine. But if their intentions are bad, we will impose very heavy tariffs on Europe."

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด "์ข‹์€ ์˜๋„"๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ ์˜๋„๋ผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Carney argued that Canada was not, through its proposal to the EU, seeking to create a bloc of "great-power competitors with better manners," and von der Leyen likewise did not mention Trump by name during her speech.

์นด๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ EU์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด "๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜ˆ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž"๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํฐ ๋ฐ์–ด ๋ผ์ด์—” ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ์„ค ์ค‘์— ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.

Trump's reaction to Fabian Zuleeg, the chief executive of the European Policy Centre (EPC) think tank, demonstrated just how significant the new EU-Canada partnership is.

์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ •์ฑ…์„ผํ„ฐ(EPC) ์‹ฑํฌํƒฑํฌ์˜ ํŒŒ๋น„์•ˆ ์ค„๋ ˆ๊ทธ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด EU-์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

However, Zuleeg agreed that the essential components of the EU-Canada relationship matter far more than the label itself.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ค„๋ ˆ๊ทธ๋Š” EU-์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋ช…์นญ ์ž์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"Now this label must no longer remain merely another declaration but must be faithfully filled with concrete substance," he said.

"์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ช…์นญ์€ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ์–ธ์— ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹ค์งˆ๋กœ ์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

September 18th, 2026

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