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美联社-NORC/AAPI Data联合民调发现,随着共和党信任度下滑,民主党在AAPI成年人中扩大优势

美联社-NORC/AAPI Data联合民调发现,随着共和党信任度下滑,民主党在AAPI成年人中扩大优势

C2🇺🇸 English → 🇨🇳 中文

October 19th, 2026

美联社-NORC/AAPI Data联合民调发现,随着共和党信任度下滑,民主党在AAPI成年人中扩大优势

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Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇨🇳 中文

根据一项新的AP-NORC/AAPI Data民调,随着11月3日中期选举临近,亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民成年人对总统唐纳德·特朗普和共和党人的幻想日益破灭,这使民主党在经济和医疗保健等重大议题上获得了相当大的优势。

According to a new AP-NORC/AAPI Data poll, Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islander adults have grown increasingly disillusioned with President Donald Trump and Republicans as the Nov. 3 midterm elections draw near, affording Democrats a considerable advantage on major issues such as the economy and health care.

这项由AAPI Data与NORC公共事务研究中心于9月8日至15日开展的调查显示,在特朗普第二个任期内,AAPI成年群体对他在经济方面的评价有所下滑。

The survey, conducted from Sept. 8–15 by AAPI Data and the NORC Center for Public Affairs Research, reveals that Trump's standing on the economy has declined among AAPI adults over the course of his second term.

约四分之一的AAPI成年人总体上认可特朗普履行总统职责的方式。

Approximately one-quarter of AAPI adults endorse the manner in which Trump is discharging his duties as president overall.

仅约两成认可其经济表现,而绝大多数AAPI成年人将经济视为即将到来的选举中最突出的议题之一。

Only about 2 in 10 approve of his performance on the economy, which the vast majority of AAPI adults regard as one of the most salient issues for the forthcoming election.

然而,尽管AAPI成年人在广泛议题上对民主党的信任程度高于共和党,他们对民主党本身的看法却依然存在分歧。

Yet notwithstanding that AAPI adults repose greater trust in Democrats than in Republicans across a broad spectrum of issues, perceptions of the Democratic Party per se remain divided.

现年45岁、居住在艾奥瓦州科宁的韩裔美国人丽贝卡·拉罗科在2016年把票投给了特朗普,而在中期选举中她正倾向于支持共和党。

Rebecca Larocco, a 45-year-old Korean American residing in Corning, Iowa, cast her ballot for Trump in 2016 and is inclining toward the Republican Party in the midterm elections.

她认可特朗普的移民政策,但随着与伊朗的战争持续推高汽油价格,她对特朗普在经济方面的治理能力仍心存疑虑。

She endorses his immigration policies yet remains uncertain about Trump's stewardship of the economy as the ongoing war with Iran continues to compound gas prices.

“在我这儿,油价每加仑涨了将近1.5美元,”她说。

“Where I’m at, it’s went up almost $1.50 (a gallon),” she said.

“我压根没料到会卷入战争;这完全出乎意料,我也说不准……我只希望他们能说到做到,让我们的经济重回正轨,把移民和犯罪问题压下去。”

“I didn’t expect to go into war at all; that has been decidedly unforeseen, and I’m not sure... I’m simply hoping they’ll do what they’re saying and get our economy back on track, get immigration and crime lowered.”

对于绝大多数AAPI成年人口而言,在思量中期选举之际,经济仍是他们考量的首要事项。

For an overwhelming majority of the AAPI adult population, the economy remains foremost in their considerations as they contemplate the midterms.

随着持续的伊朗战争对汽油价格形成上行压力、其他各项成本又居高不下,美国民众总体上对经济状况怀有深切的悲观情绪,并将其视为中期选举中的高度优先事项。

With the ongoing Iran war exerting upward pressure on gas prices and other costs persisting at elevated levels, Americans overall harbour profound pessimism regarding the state of the economy and regard it as a high priority for the midterms.

这一情形同样涵盖AAPI成年人——据民调显示,约十分之九的人将经济列为即将到来的选举中最重要的问题之一,而约十分之八的人对生活成本持同样看法。

This encompasses AAPI adults — according to the poll, roughly 9 in 10 rank the economy among the most important issues for the upcoming election, and approximately 8 in 10 say the same of the cost of living.

对AAPI成年人而言,经济、生活成本和医疗保健的关切远远盖过其他所有议题,以至于约七成受访者将医疗保健列为本次选举中最重大的关切之一,而只有约半数受访者对外交政策、犯罪、移民、选举公正性或气候变化持同样看法。

For AAPI adults, the economy, the cost of living and healthcare so overshadow all other issues that roughly seven in ten identify healthcare as among the election's most consequential concerns, whereas only about half say the same of foreign policy, crime, immigration, election fairness or climate change.

与此同时,特朗普在AAPI成年人中的经济支持率在这一年间下降了约10个百分点,进一步的迹象表明,他在这一人群中的受欢迎程度已有所减弱。

Concurrently, Trump's economic approval among AAPI adults has declined by approximately 10 percentage points over the course of the year, and further indications suggest that his popularity has waned within this demographic.

2024年末,大选结束后不久,约十分之四的AAPI成年人对特朗普持“较为”或“非常”正面的看法。

In late 2024, shortly after the election, roughly 4 in 10 AAPI adults held a "somewhat" or "very" favorable view of Trump.

这一比例如今已降至约十分之三。

That figure has now fallen to about 3 in 10.

“数据显示,他所取得的任何增益——不仅是在2024年大选期间,当时特朗普在选举后至就职日之前享有过一段短暂的蜜月期——如今已基本消失殆尽,”AAPI Data创始人兼执行主任卡西克·拉马克里希南表示。

“What the data show is that any gains he made — not only during the 2024 election, when there was a bit of a honeymoon period that Trump enjoyed after the election before Inauguration Day — have now largely disappeared,” said Karthick Ramakrishnan, founder and executive director of AAPI Data.

现年57岁、来自得克萨斯州环球城的伦·高桥自称是保守派,然而在最近三次总统选举中,他都把票投给了民主党,而在中期选举中则投给了共和党。

Len Takahashi, 57, of Universal City, Texas, characterizes himself as conservative, yet he cast his ballot for Democrats in the last three presidential elections and for Republicans in midterm elections.

对于本次中期选举,他仅对将经济置于首位的候选人持开放态度。

For this midterm election, he remains merely receptive to candidates who prioritize the economy.

“我希望看到真正着眼于美国公众最大利益的政策,”身为日裔美国人的高桥说道。

“I would like policies that look in the best interest of the American public,” said Takahashi, who is Japanese American.

“这可以体现为削减开支、实现美国支出的预算平衡、压低通胀、朝着更稳定的经济努力,最后还有一点,就是让极左与极右之间的关系氛围有所改善。”

“That could be bringing down spending, a balanced budget of U.S. spending, bringing down inflation, working towards a more stable economy and, lastly, just a better atmosphere between the far left and far right.”

自特朗普重返白宫以来,在AAPI成年人对诸多关键议题处理方式的信任度方面,民主党人已有所斩获,而共和党人则相应失分。

Since Trump's return to the White House, Democrats have made gains at Republicans' expense with respect to AAPI adults' trust in the handling of many key issues.

在2025年3月的一项民调中,AAPI成年人对于哪个政党能更好地处理经济和移民问题意见平分秋色,而如今民主党在这两个议题上均享有约20个百分点的优势。

Whereas in a March 2025 poll AAPI adults were evenly divided over which political party would better handle the economy and immigration, Democrats now enjoy a roughly 20-percentage-point advantage on both issues.

与此同时,约三分之二的AAPI成年人对共和党持“有些”或“非常”负面的看法,而仅约四分之一的人持“有些”或“非常”正面的看法。

Concurrently, approximately two-thirds of AAPI adults harbour a “somewhat” or “very” unfavourable opinion of the GOP, whereas only about one-quarter espouse a “somewhat” or “very” favourable one.

然而,尽管在具体议题上对民主党的信心有所上升,AAPI成年人总体上对该党仍持矛盾态度。

Yet although confidence in the Democrats on discrete issues has risen, AAPI adults remain ambivalent toward the party in its entirety.

约半数——48%——的AAPI成年人对民主党持“有些”或“非常”不利的印象,而44%的人持“有些”或“非常”有利的印象。

Roughly half—48%—of AAPI adults hold a “somewhat” or “very” unfavorable impression of the Democratic Party, whereas 44% hold a “somewhat” or “very” favorable impression.

同样,AP-NORC于9月针对注册选民开展的另一项调查也发现,尽管广大选民对特朗普和共和党深感失望,但鲜有人相信两党中任何一方有能力解决当前面临的重大问题。

A separate AP-NORC survey of registered voters conducted in September likewise found that, while the electorate at large is profoundly disenchanted with Trump and the GOP, few believe either party is capable of resolving the significant problems at hand.

40岁的路易丝·赖德是居住在芝加哥的一名民主党人;尽管她坚信本党在各方面都优于共和党,却仍坦言对民主党执政的方式感到不满。

Louise Rider, 40, is a Chicago-residing Democrat who, while convinced of her party's across-the-board superiority to the Republicans, nonetheless professes dissatisfaction with how the party has governed.

“我并不认为民主党表现得特别好;我认为作为一个政党,他们需要实质性的变革,”她说。

“I don’t believe the Democrats are faring particularly well; I think they require substantial change as a party,” she said.

“这是一种相当无助的感觉——除非发生重大变革,否则两党都不会有任何作为。”

“It’s a rather helpless feeling—that nothing will get done with both parties unless there are major changes.”

一些共和党人仍继续支持特朗普。

Some Republicans continue to stand behind Trump.

来自马萨诸塞州莱诺克斯、现年74岁的詹姆斯·芬利表示,鉴于特朗普无法一夜之间压低高企的物价,他理应得到一定程度的宽容。

James Finley, 74, of Lenox, Massachusetts, remarked that Trump merits a degree of forbearance, given that he cannot bring down high prices overnight.

然而,就共和党整体而言,芬利的批评则更为尖锐一些。

When it comes to Republicans in general, however, Finley is somewhat more critical.

“他们掌控多数席位已有数年之久,”芬利说道,他的血统中包括日裔渊源。

“They’ve commanded the majority for a couple of years,” said Finley, whose ancestry includes Japanese heritage.

“我认为,在通过某些我希望能通过的议案方面,他们本可以再多做一些——或许本可以多做很多。”

“I think they could have done a little bit more—or perhaps a great deal more—when it comes to passing certain things that I wanted to pass.”

尽管如此,他对党派路线的忠诚依然毫不动摇,芬利说,这是因为“我从民主党那里听到的始终只有扳倒特朗普”。

Nonetheless, he remains unwavering in his fidelity to the party line, and because “all I ever hear from Democrats is to get Trump,” Finley said.

随着选举日益临近,相当一部分AAPI成年人对于虚假信息、针对选举结果的法律挑战以及选民压制心存忧虑。

With the election looming, a substantial proportion of AAPI adults harbour concerns regarding misinformation, legal challenges to the results, and voter suppression.

约半数AAPI成年人将合格选民被剥夺选举权这一情形视为美国选举中的“重大问题”,而约三分之二的人则将外国政府试图影响选举结果的行为视为“重大”问题。

Roughly half of AAPI adults characterise as a “major problem” in U.S. elections the circumstance that eligible individuals are denied the franchise, while approximately two-thirds regard attempts by foreign governments to influence results as a “major” problem.

着眼于11月的选举,约半数AAPI成年人表示,他们对有关候选人的虚假或不实信息感到“极其”或“非常”担忧;约半数人对选举结果面临的法律挑战抱有类似忧虑。

With a view to the November election, roughly half of AAPI adults express being “extremely” or “very” concerned about fake or false information regarding the candidates, and approximately half harbor comparable concerns about legal challenges to the election results.

芬利仍不确定投票过程能否得到足够严密的监督,以阻止无证件或未登记人员试图投票。

Finley remains uncertain whether the voting process can be sufficiently tightly monitored to preclude undocumented or unregistered individuals from attempting to vote.

然而,身为得克萨斯州保守派的伦·高桥心存忧虑,唯恐特朗普试图操纵选举。

Yet Takahashi, the Texan conservative, harbours apprehensions lest Trump endeavour to manipulate the election.

他说,他担心的是,如果中期选举的结果不如特朗普所愿,特朗普就会大肆渲染所谓“选举制度存在舞弊”的指控。

He is apprehensive, he said, that Trump would amplify allegations of “fraud in the election system” should the midterms not go in his favor.

“(他会)把这一点当作转移美国公众注意力的手段,”他说。

“(He’ll) make that a point to distract the American public,” he said.

这项针对1,023名亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民美国成年人的民意调查于9月8日至15日进行,其样本取自NORC基于概率抽样的Amplify AAPI Panel,该样本库旨在代表亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民群体。

The poll of 1,023 U.S. adults who are Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander was conducted Sept. 8-15, drawing upon a sample from NORC's probability-based Amplify AAPI Panel, which is designed to be representative of the Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander population.

所有受访者的抽样误差幅度为±4.7个百分点。

The margin of sampling error for all respondents stands at ±4.7 percentage points.

这项民调是一项持续开展的研究项目的一部分,该项目旨在考察亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民的观点——由于样本量小且缺乏语言代表性,这些观点在其他调查中往往得不到充分体现。

This poll constitutes part of an ongoing project examining the views of Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders—perspectives that are typically underrepresented in other surveys owing to small sample sizes and a dearth of linguistic representation.

October 19th, 2026

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