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AP-NORC/AAPI Data民調發現,隨著共和黨信任度消退,民主黨在AAPI成人族群中聲勢看漲

AP-NORC/AAPI Data民調發現,隨著共和黨信任度消退,民主黨在AAPI成人族群中聲勢看漲

C1🇺🇸 English → 🇹🇼 中文

October 19th, 2026

AP-NORC/AAPI Data民調發現,隨著共和黨信任度消退,民主黨在AAPI成人族群中聲勢看漲

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Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇹🇼 中文

根據最新的AP-NORC/AAPI Data民調,隨著11月3日期中選舉逼近,亞裔美國人、夏威夷原住民與太平洋島民成年人對總統唐納·川普與共和黨日益失望,使民主黨在經濟與醫療保健等重大議題上取得明顯優勢。

According to a new AP-NORC/AAPI Data poll, as the Nov. 3 midterm elections approach, Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islander adults have grown increasingly disillusioned with President Donald Trump and Republicans, giving Democrats a substantial edge on major issues such as the economy and health care.

這項由AAPI Data與NORC公共事務研究中心於9月8日至15日進行的調查顯示,在川普第二個任期期間,AAPI成年人對他在經濟方面的評價已有所下降。

The survey, conducted from Sept. 8-15 by AAPI Data and the NORC Center for Public Affairs Research, reveals that Trump's standing on the economy has declined among AAPI adults over the course of his second term.

大約四分之一的AAPI成年人整體上認可川普擔任總統的施政表現。

Roughly one-quarter of AAPI adults approve of the way Trump is handling his job as president overall.

只有約十分之二的人認可他在經濟方面的表現,而絕大多數AAPI成年人都將經濟視為即將到來的選舉中最重要的議題之一。

Only about 2 in 10 approve of his performance on the economy, which the vast majority of AAPI adults regard as one of the most important issues for the upcoming election.

然而,儘管AAPI成年人在眾多議題上更信任民主黨而非共和黨,他們對民主黨本身的看法仍舊分歧。

Yet while AAPI adults trust Democrats more than Republicans on a wide range of issues, their views of the Democratic Party itself remain split.

45歲的韓裔美國人蕾貝卡·拉羅科住在愛荷華州科寧,她在2016年把票投給了川普,而在期中選舉中則傾向支持共和黨。

Rebecca Larocco, a 45-year-old Korean American residing in Corning, Iowa, cast her vote for Trump in 2016 and is inclined toward the Republican Party in the midterm elections.

她認同他的移民政策,但隨著伊朗戰爭持續推高油價,她對川普的經濟治理仍抱持不確定的態度。

She endorses his immigration policies yet remains uncertain about Trump's management of the economy as the Iran war continues to drive up gas prices.

「在我這裡,油價已經漲了將近1.5美元(每加侖),」她說。

“Where I’m at, it’s went up almost $1.50 (a gallon),” she said.

「我完全沒料到會捲入戰爭;這著實出乎意料,我也不確定……

“I didn’t expect to go into war at all; that has been decidedly unexpected, and I’m not sure...

我只希望他們能說到做到,讓我們的經濟重回正軌,並把移民和犯罪問題降下來。」

I’m simply hoping they’ll do what they’re saying and get our economy back on track, get immigration and crime lowered.”

對絕大多數AAPI成年人口而言,當他們思考期中選舉時,經濟仍是他們心中最首要的議題。

For an overwhelming majority of the AAPI adult population, the economy remains foremost in their minds when they contemplate the midterms.

隨著持續進行的伊朗戰爭推高油價,其他成本也居高不下,整體而言美國人對經濟狀況深感悲觀,並將其視為期中選舉的高度優先事項。

With the ongoing Iran war driving up gas prices and other costs remaining elevated, Americans as a whole are profoundly pessimistic about the state of the economy and regard it as a high priority for the midterms.

這也包括AAPI成年人——根據這項民調,大約每10人中有9人將經濟列為即將到來的選舉中最重要的議題之一,而大約每10人中有8人對生活成本持相同看法。

This includes AAPI adults — according to the poll, roughly 9 in 10 rank the economy among the most important issues for the upcoming election, and approximately 8 in 10 say the same of the cost of living.

對AAPI成年人而言,經濟、生活成本與醫療保健的重要性遠超過其他所有議題。

For AAPI adults, the economy, the cost of living and healthcare eclipse all other issues.

大約每10位AAPI成年人中就有7位認為醫療保健是選舉中最重要的議題之一,而只有約半數的人對外交政策、犯罪、移民、選舉公正性或氣候變遷持相同看法。

Roughly 7 in 10 AAPI adults identify healthcare as one of the most important issues in the election, whereas only about half say the same of foreign policy, crime, immigration, election fairness or climate change.

與此同時,川普在AAPI成年人中的經濟施政支持率在這一年間下降了大約10個百分點,而且還有更多跡象顯示他在這個群體中的人氣已經減弱。

Simultaneously, Trump’s economic approval among AAPI adults has declined by approximately 10 percentage points over the course of the year, and there are further indications that his popularity has diminished within this group.

2024年底,也就是大選後不久,大約每10名AAPI成年人中就有4人對川普持「有些」或「非常」正面的看法。

In late 2024, shortly after the election, roughly 4 in 10 AAPI adults held a “somewhat” or “very” favorable view of Trump.

如今這個數字已降至大約每10人中有3人。

That figure has now fallen to approximately 3 in 10.

「數據顯示,他所取得的任何進展——包括在2024年大選期間,當時川普在大選後、就職日之前享有短暫的蜜月期——如今大多已經消失,」AAPI Data創辦人兼執行董事卡爾西克·拉馬克里希南表示。

“The data show that any gains he made — including during the 2024 election, when Trump enjoyed a brief honeymoon period after the election and before Inauguration Day — have now largely disappeared,” said Karthick Ramakrishnan, founder and executive director of AAPI Data.

現年五十七歲、來自德州環球市的連·高橋自稱是保守派,但他在最近三次總統大選中都投給民主黨,在期中選舉中則投給共和黨。

Len Takahashi, 57, of Universal City, Texas, characterizes himself as conservative, yet he voted for Democrats in the last three presidential elections and for Republicans in midterm elections.

至於這次期中選舉,他只願意接受把經濟列為首要任務的候選人。

For this midterm election, he is simply receptive to candidates who prioritize the economy.

「我希望看到以服務美國大眾最大利益為宗旨的政策,」身為日裔美國人的高橋表示。

“I would like policies that are designed to serve the best interests of the American public,” said Takahashi, who is Japanese American.

「這可能意味著削減開支、達成美國預算平衡、壓低通膨、朝更穩定的經濟邁進,最後,就是單純在極左與極右之間營造更良好的氛圍。」

“That could entail reducing spending, achieving a balanced U.S. budget, bringing down inflation, working towards a more stable economy and, lastly, simply fostering a better atmosphere between the far left and the far right.”

自川普重返白宮以來,在AAPI成年人對兩黨處理諸多關鍵議題的信任度上,民主黨已有所斬獲,而共和黨則相應失分。

Since Trump's return to the White House, Democrats have gained ground at Republicans' expense regarding AAPI adults' trust in their handling of many key issues.

在2025年3月的一項民調中,AAPI成年人對於哪個政黨更有能力處理經濟與移民問題的看法勢均力敵。

In a March 2025 poll, AAPI adults were evenly split over which political party would be better equipped to handle the economy and immigration.

如今,民主黨在這兩項議題上都握有約20個百分點的優勢。

Democrats now hold an advantage of roughly 20 percentage points on both issues.

與此同時,約三分之二的AAPI成年人對GOP持「有些」或「非常」不利的看法,而僅約四分之一持「有些」或「非常」有利的看法。

Meanwhile, roughly two-thirds of AAPI adults hold a “somewhat” or “very” unfavorable opinion of the GOP, while only about one-quarter hold a “somewhat” or “very” favorable view.

然而,儘管民眾在具體議題上對民主黨的信心有所提升,AAPI成年人對該黨整體仍抱持矛盾態度。

Yet although confidence in the Democrats on specific issues has grown, AAPI adults remain ambivalent about the party as a whole.

約半數(48%)的AAPI成年人對民主黨持「有些」或「非常」負面的印象,而44%則持「有些」或「非常」正面的印象。

Roughly half, 48%, of AAPI adults hold a “somewhat” or “very” unfavorable impression of the Democratic Party, whereas 44% hold a “somewhat” or “very” favorable impression.

另一項由AP-NORC於九月針對登記選民進行的調查同樣發現,儘管整體選民對川普和GOP深感不滿,但很少人認為兩黨中任何一方有能力解決重要問題。

A separate AP-NORC survey of registered voters conducted in September similarly found that, although voters in general are deeply dissatisfied with Trump and the GOP, few believe either party is capable of solving important problems.

四十歲的露易絲·萊德是住在芝加哥的民主黨人。

Louise Rider, 40, is a Democrat residing in Chicago.

她堅稱民主黨在每個議題上都優於共和黨,卻也承認自己對該黨的執政方式感到不滿。

She maintains that Democrats are superior to Republicans on every issue, yet she concedes that she is dissatisfied with the manner in which the party has governed.

「我不認為民主黨的表現特別好;我認為他們作為一個政黨需要重大變革,」她說。

“I don’t believe the Democrats are performing particularly well; I think they require substantial change as a party,” she said.

「這是一種相當無助的感覺:除非有重大改變,否則兩黨都將一事無成。」

“It’s a rather helpless feeling, that nothing will get accomplished with both parties unless there are major changes.”

某些共和黨人仍繼續支持川普。

Certain Republicans continue to stand behind Trump.

來自麻薩諸塞州萊諾克斯、74歲的詹姆斯·芬利表示,川普值得某種程度的諒解,畢竟他無法一夜之間壓低高漲的物價。

James Finley, 74, of Lenox, Massachusetts, remarked that Trump merits a degree of understanding, given that he cannot bring down high prices overnight.

然而,談到整體的共和黨人,芬利的批評則較為嚴厲一些。

When it comes to Republicans in general, however, Finley is somewhat more critical.

「他們已經掌握多數席次好幾年了,」芬利說道,他的血統中包含日裔淵源。

“They’ve held the majority for a couple of years,” said Finley, whose ancestry includes Japanese heritage.

「我認為在通過某些我希望能通過的法案方面,他們本可以多做一點——或許該多做很多。」

“I think they could have done a little bit more—or perhaps a great deal more—when it comes to passing certain things that I wanted to pass.”

儘管如此,他仍堅守黨的路線;而且正如芬利所說,因為「我從民主黨那裡聽到的,永遠都是要扳倒川普」。

Still, he adheres to the party line, and, as Finley said, because “all I ever hear from Democrats is to get Trump.”

隨著選舉日益臨近,許多AAPI成年人對不實資訊、對選舉結果的法律挑戰以及選民壓制感到擔憂。

With the election drawing near, many AAPI adults harbour concerns about misinformation, legal challenges to the results, and voter suppression.

大約半數AAPI成年人認為,符合資格者卻不被允許投票是美國選舉中的「重大問題」;而約三分之二的人則將外國政府試圖影響選舉結果視為「重大」問題。

Roughly half of AAPI adults consider it a “major problem” in U.S. elections that eligible individuals are not permitted to vote, while approximately two-thirds regard attempts by foreign governments to influence results as a “major” problem.

隨著十一月大選逼近,約半數AAPI成年人表示,他們對候選人的假訊息或錯誤資訊「極度」或「非常」擔憂,而對選舉結果面臨法律挑戰感到同樣擔憂的比例也大致相同。

As the November election approaches, around half of AAPI adults say they are “extremely” or “very” concerned about fake or false information about the candidates, and roughly the same share feel similarly about legal challenges to the election results.

芬利不確定投票過程能否受到足夠嚴密的監控,以防止無證件或未登記的人士試圖投票。

Finley is uncertain whether the voting process can be sufficiently tightly monitored to prevent undocumented or unregistered individuals from attempting to vote.

然而,來自德州的保守派高橋擔心,川普可能會試圖操縱這場選舉。

However, Takahashi, the conservative from Texas, is concerned that Trump may attempt to manipulate the election.

他表示,他擔心如果期中選舉的結果對川普不利,川普會放大「選舉制度舞弊」的說法。

He expressed concern, he said, that Trump would amplify claims of “fraud in the election system” should the midterms not go in his favor.

他說:「(他會)把這件事當成轉移美國大眾注意力的重點。」

“(He’ll) make that a point to distract the American public,” he said.

這項針對1,023名亞裔美國人、夏威夷原住民與太平洋島民血統的美國成年人所做的調查,於9月8日至15日進行,樣本取自NORC以機率為基礎的Amplify AAPI Panel,該小組旨在代表亞裔美國人、夏威夷原住民與太平洋島民人口。

The survey of 1,023 U.S. adults of Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander descent was conducted from Sept. 8–15, drawing on a sample from NORC's probability-based Amplify AAPI Panel, which is designed to represent the Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander population.

所有受訪者的抽樣誤差幅度為正負4.7個百分點。

The margin of sampling error for all respondents is ±4.7 percentage points.

這項民調是一項持續進行之計畫的一部分,該計畫旨在檢視亞裔美國人、夏威夷原住民與太平洋島民的觀點——由於樣本規模小且缺乏語言代表性,其他調查往往不會凸顯這些觀點。

This poll forms part of an ongoing project examining the views of Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders—views that other surveys tend not to highlight, given small sample sizes and a lack of linguistic representation.

October 19th, 2026

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