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UN experts point to possible war crimes in US airstrikes on Iran

UN experts point to possible war crimes in US airstrikes on Iran

C2๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

September 17th, 2026

UN experts point to possible war crimes in US airstrikes on Iran

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Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

Experts commissioned by the UN's top human rights body have stated that they found "reasonable grounds" to believe that the United States committed war crimes in the course of carrying out two airstrikes in Iran.

์œ ์—” ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ถŒ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ„์ด‰ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ด๋ž€์—์„œ ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๊ณต์Šต์„ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ "ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

This includes an attack on a school in the southern city of Minab.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ธŒ์˜ ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.

They also, in a report released on Thursday, accused Iran's theocratic government of having committed crimes against humanity against its own citizens.

์ด๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ์‹ ์ • ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ๋„์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Although the report is not legally binding, it serves to reinforce the international evidence amassed concerning crimes committed in the war in Iran, and may ultimately be deployed in efforts to secure justice before an international tribunal.

ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์†๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ด๋ž€ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์žํ–‰๋œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

The Iran fact-finding mission, chaired by Sara Hossain, a legal scholar of Bangladeshi origin, is composed of independent experts and was established in 2022 by the Human Rights Council, the UN's foremost human rights body headquartered in Geneva.

๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๋ฒ•ํ•™์ž ์‚ฌ๋ผ ํ˜ธ์„ธ์ธ์ด ์˜์žฅ์ง์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ž€ ์ง„์ƒ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2022๋…„ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฐ”์— ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘” ์œ ์—” ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ถŒ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ธ ์ธ๊ถŒ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฐฝ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

On Monday, the experts were scheduled to present their findings to the Human Rights Council, which is composed of 47 UN member states.

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์›”์š”์ผ, 47๊ฐœ ์œ ์—” ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ธ๊ถŒ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

The White House issued a scathing statement in response, with spokesperson Anna Kelly declaring that the human rights body "has, over the course of decades, churned out one fatuous, frivolous utterance after another while accomplishing nothing whatsoever on behalf of human rights."

๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ†ต๋ ฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ์ผˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ถŒ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ—ˆํ™ฉ๋œ ์–ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

On Thursday, Kelly stated, "The only party in this conflict that has committed war crimes is the Iranian regime, which has massacred thousands of its own citizens, killed Americans abroad, perpetrated acts of terror in the Strait of Hormuz, and carried out indiscriminate attacks against neighboring countries in the region."

์ผˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ, "๋ณธ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์žํ–‰ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ์ด๋ž€ ์ •๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ, ๋™ ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ์ž๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์„ ํ•™์‚ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ฌด์ฆˆ ํ•ดํ˜‘์—์„œ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ญ๋‚ด ์ธ์ ‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ„์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์žํ–‰ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

An international fact-finding commission announced that the findings of its investigation into US war crimes center on two US airstrikes that resulted in the deaths of at least 178 civilians, including women and children.

๊ตญ์ œ ์ง„์ƒ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์•„๋™์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ตœ์†Œ 178๋ช…์˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณต์Šต์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

According to an investigation by journalists, it has come to light that at the outset of the US-Israeli war against Iran in February, at least one American missile struck the Shajareh Tayyebeh school in Minab.

์–ธ๋ก ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, 2์›” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ-์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ž€ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ฐœ์‹œ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ตœ์†Œ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์ด ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ธŒ ์†Œ์žฌ ์ƒค์ž๋ ˆ ํƒ€์˜ˆ๋ฒ  ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

A definitive accounting of what transpired has yet to emerge.

๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ตœ์ข… ์ง‘๊ณ„๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋‹ค.

According to reports from Iranian state media, this airstrike is said to have claimed 168 lives, a substantial proportion of whom were children.

์ด๋ž€ ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งค์ฒด์˜ ๋ณด๋„์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณต์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 168๋ช…์˜ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์ด ํฌ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.

A statement concerning the findings of the United Nations investigation declared, "Following the attacks by the United States and Israel on February 28, the investigative team found reasonable grounds to believe that the United States committed a war crime by carrying out indiscriminate attacks that resulted in the loss of civilian lives or injuries, and damage to civilian objects."

์œ ์—”์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ช…์€ "2์›” 28์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์ดํ›„, ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช… ์†์‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ƒ, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

The U.S. State Department did not provide an immediate response to reporters' requests for comment.

๋ฏธ ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋…ผํ‰ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

In the report, the experts concluded that "the school building was the intended target," and explicitly stated that the resulting damage was not the consequence of a stray strike or collateral damage arising from an attack on an Iranian Revolutionary Guard facility near the school.

๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ "ํ•™๊ต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์˜๋„๋œ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ ์ง€์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์œผ๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ์ธ๊ทผ ์ด๋ž€ ํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€ ์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๋น—๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์  ํ”ผํ•ด์˜ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

The Trump administration has yet to acknowledge direct responsibility for the bombing of the school or to release the findings of the Defense Department's investigation.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ํญ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง์ ‘์  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

A UN-supported investigative team leveled allegations on the basis of two airstrikes, one of which involved a Tomahawk missile that struck a "clearly identifiable" school, while the other concerned an incident on February 28 in which a precision-strike missile dispersed tungsten pellets over a "clearly identifiable sports complex and residential area" in the southern city of Ramerd.

์œ ์—” ์ง€์› ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์€ ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ๊ณต์Šต์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ์‹๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ" ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋งˆํ˜ธํฌ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” 2์›” 28์ผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋„์‹œ ๋ผ๋ฉ”๋ฅด๋“œ์˜ "๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ์‹๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋‹จ์ง€์™€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์ง€์—ญ"์— ์ •๋ฐ€ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์ด ํ……์Šคํ… ํŽ ๋ฆฟ์„ ์‚ดํฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค.

A UN-supported investigative team announced that 22 civilian men and women had lost their lives, while US Central Command denied responsibility for the airstrike on al-Ramadi.

์œ ์—”์ด ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ 22๋ช…์ด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณตํ‘œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ค‘๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ผ๋ฉ”๋ฅด๋“œ ๊ณต์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The investigative team stated that killings perpetrated by state security forces in Iran had occurred on an "enormous scale," and that civilians had been confronted with "grave human rights violations and crimes against humanity committed by their own government."

์กฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์€ ์ด๋ž€์—์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ณด ๋ถ€๋Œ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์žํ–‰๋œ ์‚ด์ธ์ด "์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ๋“ค์ด "์ž๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด์™€ ์ธ๋„์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„"์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

The investigative team stated that over the past two years, Iranian security forces have perpetrated a "violent crackdown," firing assault rifles into crowds, beating protesters, and arresting medical personnel.

์กฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์€ ์ด๋ž€ ์•ˆ๋ณด ๋ถ€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋Œ๊ฒฉ์†Œ์ด์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์œ„์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌํƒ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ "ํญ๋ ฅ์  ํƒ„์••"์„ ์žํ–‰ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง„์ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Experts pointed out that detainees have been subjected to torture and deprived of their right to counsel, thereby leaving their families "in the dark" about their whereabouts.

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์ธ ์ ‘๊ฒฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋‹นํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ "์–ด๋‘  ์†์—" ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

They added that the Tehran government has been intensifying executions, and that more than 70 individuals, including five women and three boys, face an "imminent risk of execution."

๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ…Œํ—ค๋ž€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํ˜• ์ง‘ํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, 5๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ 3๋ช…์˜ ์†Œ๋…„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ 70๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ธ์›์ด "์ฒ˜ํ˜•์˜ ์ž„๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜"์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The statement said, "The report concluded that a substantial number of these grave violations constitute crimes against humanity.

์„ฑ๋ช…์€ "ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ํ–‰์œ„ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋„์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.

These include murder, imprisonment, torture, and other inhumane acts committed as part of a widespread and systematic attack against civilians," it stated.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์žํ–‰๋œ ์‚ด์ธ, ํˆฌ์˜ฅ, ๊ณ ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋น„์ธ๋„์  ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

The experts emphatically asserted that the United States and Iran must cease all human rights violations and criminal acts and "provide full reparations to the victims."

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ด๋ž€์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด์™€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  "ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์—ญ์„คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

The experts stated that this report, grounded in a "victim-centred approach", was compiled on the basis of interviews with 73 individuals both inside and outside Iran, documents, satellite imagery, photographic and video material, and information obtained from "reliable" organisations and experts.

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ "ํ”ผํ•ด์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•"์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ๋ณธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ž€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ 73๋ช…๊ณผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ, ๋ฌธ์„œ, ์œ„์„ฑ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€, ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ฐ ์˜์ƒ ์ž๋ฃŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”" ์กฐ์ง ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

The forced displacement of residents caused by the ongoing conflict within Iran, internet censorship, and the wholesale lack of cooperation between the two governments partially impeded the investigation team's information-gathering activities.

์ด๋ž€ ๋‚ด ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๊ฐ•์ œ ์ด์ฃผ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฒ€์—ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–‘ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „๋ฉด์ ์ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

According to experts, although nearly 36 requests for information had been submitted to the Iranian government, no responses to them were forthcoming, and requests for information and for meetings with officials sent to the U.S. government in June likewise went unanswered.

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ด๋ž€ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋œ ์ •๋ณด ์š”์ฒญ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ 36๊ฑด์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, 6์›” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์†ก๋ถ€๋œ ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.

September 17th, 2026

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