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Early voting begins in US midterms that could overturn congressional control

Early voting begins in US midterms that could overturn congressional control

C1🇯🇵 日本語🇺🇸 English

September 18th, 2026

Early voting begins in US midterms that could overturn congressional control

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

In-person voting for this year's midterm elections began on Friday, opening the final six weeks in which Americans will decide which party they should trust to lead Congress through pressing challenges such as the cost-of-living crisis and the protracted war in Iran.

今年の中間選挙対面投票金曜日に始まり生活費の危機長期化するイラン戦争といった喫緊の課題乗り越えて議会を主導するのに、どちらの政党を信頼すべきかアメリカ人が決める最後の6週間幕を開けた

Election officials have expressed confidence that they are fully prepared to conduct the vote accurately and securely.

選挙管理者らは投票が正確かつ安全に実施される準備が整っている自信を示している

Nevertheless, President Donald Trump continues his efforts to discredit certain voting methods and reshape how elections are run, through court challenges, federal investigations into non-citizen voters, and a pressure campaign to force election officials to share confidential voter data.

それにもかかわらずドナルド・トランプ大統領は裁判所への異議申し立て非市民投票者への連邦捜査選挙当局者に機密の有権者データを共有させるための圧力キャンペーンを通じ特定の投票方法を貶め選挙の運営方法を再編しようとする取り組みを続けている

On Friday, early voting began in Virginia.

金曜日バージニア州では期日前投票が開始された

In several other states, including Minnesota and South Dakota, voters are typically able to cast absentee ballots in person at their local election office or voting center.

ミネソタ州やサウスダコタ州を含む他の複数の州においても有権者は通常地元の選挙事務所や投票センターで不在者投票を対面にて行うことが可能である。

More extensive early voting is expected to begin in these and other states over the coming weeks.

より広範にわたる期日前投票はこれらの州およびその他の州で今後数週間のうちに順次開始される見通しだ

At a polling station in Fairfax, Virginia, 18-year-old college student Sanya Singhal became one of the first people to cast an in-person early vote on Friday morning.

バージニア州フェアファックスの投票所で18歳の大学生サンヤ・シンガルさんは金曜日の朝対面での期日前投票を最初に済ませた一人となった

She had arrived and lined up well before the polling station opened.

投票所が開くよりずっと早くに到着し列に並んでいた

"Why not have a little fun in lifeyou know, like being the first early voter?" she said.

人生で少し楽しんでみてはどうでしょう、ほら最初の期日前投票者になってみるとか?」と彼女は言った

"I genuinely want to take part in my own democracy."

私は自分の民主主義に本当に参加したいのです。」

At a polling station in the suburbs of Richmond, when the building opened, a poll worker rang a bell, and about twelve voters who had been waiting in line began to file inside.

リッチモンド郊外の投票所では建物が開くと投票立会人がベルを鳴らし列に並んでいた約12人の有権者が中に入り始めた

Mr. Stephen Gura was thrilled to be among the first to enter.

スティーブン・グラさんは最初の一人になれて興奮していた

Mr. Graham remarked, "This election is extremely important, and we need to stop Trump's agenda," adding that he had voted for Democratic Senator Mark Warner and for Shannon Taylor, the Democratic candidate challenging Republican incumbent Rob Wittman in the 1st Congressional District.

グラさんは「この選挙は極めて重要であり我々はトランプのアジェンダを阻止する必要がある」と述べ民主党のマーク・ワーナー上院議員および第1選挙区で共和党現職のロブ・ウィットマンに対抗する民主党候補シャノン・テイラーに投票したと付け加えた

In the elections on November 3, most states will hold votes for governor and state legislatures, determining whether the Republican Party maintains control of the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate.

11月3日の選挙ではほとんどの州で知事と州議会の投票が行われ共和党が米国下院と上院の支配を維持するかどうかが決まる。

If the Democratic Party regains control of Congress, it would alter the trajectory of the final two years of President Trump's term, likely leading to investigations and other oversight efforts.

民主党が議会を取り戻せばトランプ大統領の任期の最後の2年間の軌道が変わりおそらく調査やその他の監督努力につながるだろう

At a polling center in the suburbs of Richmond, voters were streaming in and out without pause.

リッチモンド郊外の投票センターでは有権者が絶え間なく出入りしていた

William Currie, a 74-year-old retiree who describes himself as an independent conservative leaning libertarian, voted for Burt Mizusawa and Whitman, the Republican challengers to Warner.

74歳の退職者で自らをリバタリアン寄りの無所属保守派と称するウィリアム・カリー氏はワーナー氏の共和党対抗馬であるバート・ミズサワ氏とウィットマン氏に投票した

Currie said that, apart from the war with Iran, he largely approves of Trump's performance.

カリー氏はイランとの戦争を除けばトランプ氏の仕事ぶりを概ね承認していると述べた

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Regarding the conflict, Mr. Curry described Mr. Trump as being "mired in a quagmire he cannot escape."

カリー氏は、紛争に関してトランプ氏を「彼は抜け出せない混乱に陥っている」と評した。

On a rainy day in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 67-year-old Bill Goering said he cast an early ballot at the county office because he had travel plans later on.

サウスダコタ州スーフォールズの雨の日67歳のビル・ゲーリング氏は後で旅行する予定があるため郡事務所で期日前投票をしたと述べた。

He voted for a mix of Democratic and independent candidates, and remarked that Trump's "authoritarian tendencies are harmful to America."

同氏は民主党と無所属の候補者に混ぜて投票しトランプ氏の「独裁的な傾向はアメリカにとって有害だ」と述べた

John Thomas, a conservative retired police officer who was affiliated with the Sioux Falls office, stated that his foremost concerns were public safety and electoral integrity.

スーフォールズ事務所に所属していた保守派の退職警察官ジョン・トーマス氏は自らの最大の関心事は公共の安全と選挙の誠実さであると述べた

He said he was unwilling to turn a blind eye to undocumented immigrants voting in federal elections.

同氏は不法滞在の移民が連邦選挙で投票する事態は看過したくないと述べた

Nevertheless, such fraudulent voting has been found to be extremely rare.

とはいえそのような不正投票は極めて稀であることが判明している

This 77-year-old individual stated that Trump's immigration policy "hits the mark."

この77歳の人物は、トランプ氏の移民政策が「的を射ている」と述べた。

"If the same situation had persisted for four years, we could not have survived as a nation for that long," he said.

もし4年間にわたって同じ状況が続いていたならば私たちはそれほど長く国家として存続し得なかったであろうと彼は述べた

Early voting begins at a time when deep anxiety and division exist among many Americans over issues such as rising gasoline and grocery prices, the war in Iran, the imminent risks posed by artificial intelligence, and Trump's aggressive immigration enforcement campaign.

期日前投票が始まるのはガソリンや食料品の価格上昇イラン戦争人工知能がもたらす差し迫ったリスクトランプ氏の積極的な移民取り締まりキャンペーンといった問題をめぐって多くのアメリカ人の間に深い不安と分断が存在する時期である

Moreover, this also comes after an unprecedented series of mid-decade redistricting battles over the House, which began when Trump urged the Republican-controlled legislature in Texas to redraw congressional districts in a way that would benefit his party.

さらにこれはトランプ氏がテキサス州の共和党支配議会に党を支援するための選挙区再区画を促したことに端を発し、下院をめぐる前例のない10年半ばの選挙区再編が連続した後の出来事でもある。

California and other states followed suit.

カリフォルニア州や他の州もこれに続いた

The changes will affect millions of people.

変更は数百万人に影響を及ぼす

According to research, by this autumn, one in ten Americans will be living in a House district different from the one they lived in in 2024.

調査によれば今年の秋にはアメリカ人の10人に1人が2024年とは異なる下院選挙区の居住者となる

These partisan efforts are expected to continue until before the 2028 election, following this year's landmark U.S. Supreme Court ruling that weakened the protections of the federal Voting Rights Act against racially discriminatory redistricting.

これらの党派的な取り組みは今年の米国最高裁判所の画期的な判決が人種差別的な選挙区再編に対する連邦投票権法の保護を弱めたことを受け2028年の選挙の前まで続く見込みだ

With early voting about to begin, Trump was focusing his efforts on asserting federal control over election administration, even though the Constitution grants the authority to run elections to the states and, in some cases, to Congress.

期日前投票の開始が迫る中トランプ氏は選挙を運営する権限を憲法が州に場合によっては議会に与えているにもかかわらず、選挙運営に対する連邦の支配を主張する取り組みに注力していた

The nation's highest court this week rejected Trump's request to restrict mail-in voting, but several other efforts by his administration to influence the voting process and investigate state voter rolls are continuing.

国の最高裁判所は今週郵便投票を制限しようとするトランプ氏の申請を却下したが投票プロセスに影響を及ぼし州の有権者名簿を調査しようとする彼の政権の他のいくつかの取り組みは続いている

On Thursday, Virginia's Democratic attorney general warned that the Trump administration may have violated state law after a whistleblower accused federal employees of misrepresenting their identities on voter search tools in order to look for non-citizen voters.

バージニア州の民主党司法長官は木曜日、内部告発者が連邦職員を非市民投票者を探すために有権者検索ツールで身元を偽ったと非難した後、トランプ政権が州法に違反した可能性があると警告した。

For many years, Trump has continued to raise the threat of widespread voting by non-citizens in U.S. elections, and this year is no exception.

トランプ氏は長年にわたり米国選挙における非市民による広範な投票の脅威を提起し続けており今年もその例外ではない

However, research continues to show that voting by non-citizens is extremely rare.

しかしながら研究は非市民投票が極めて稀であることを示し続けている

David Becker, the founder and executive director of the Center for Election Innovation and Research, said he would not be surprised if the Republican president continued "his disinformation campaign and attacks on election officials."

選挙イノベーション研究センターの創設者兼事務局長であるデビッド・ベッカー氏は共和党大統領が彼の偽情報キャンペーンと選挙当局者への攻撃を続けたとしても驚かないだろうと述べた

However, he said he believed that "the process will hold up just as it has in past years."

しかし同氏は、「プロセスは過去数年と同様に持ちこたえるだろうと考えていると述べた。

At least some of Friday's voters, inspired by certain of Trump's actions, were motivated to cast their ballots early.

少なくとも一部の金曜日の有権者は、トランプ氏の行動の一部に触発され、期日前投票を行うよう動機付けられた。

In Minneapolis, Dragan Kolakovic, a 47-year-old operations processing engineer, said he did not want to wait until Election Day, for fear of being stopped by immigration authorities.

ミネアポリスでは47歳の業務処理エンジニアドラガン・コラコビッチ氏が移民当局に止められるのを恐れ選挙日まで待ちたくないと述べた

According to him, the large number of officials Trump deployed to Minnesota during the immigration crackdown earlier this year had made him afraid.

同氏によれば今年初めの移民取り締まりでトランプ氏がミネソタに投入した大量の当局者が同氏を恐れさせたという。

He is a naturalized U.S. citizen who emigrated from Bosnia in 1997, and he has witnessed the horrors of war in the former Yugoslavia.

同氏は1997年にボスニアから移住した帰化米国市民であり旧ユーゴスラビアでの戦争の恐怖を目にしてきた

"This reminded me of what I saw in Bosnia," he said of the heavily armed immigration officers who repeatedly swept through his neighborhood, where many immigrants live.

これはボスニアで見たことを思い出させたと彼は多くの移民が住む彼の近所を繰り返し掃討した重武装の移民当局者について述べた。

"They were my neighbours and friends," he said, adding that he had been arrested.

「彼らは私の隣人であり、友人だった」と、彼は逮捕されたと述べた。

Laura Brand, a 63-year-old Democratic voter from Henrico County, Virginia, said she cast her ballot early to send "a signal that we are still here," even as Trump attempts to restrict mail-in voting.

バージニア州ヘンライコ郡の63歳の民主党有権者ローラ・ブランド氏は、トランプ氏が郵便投票を制限しようと試みているにもかかわらず、「私たちはまだここにいるというシグナル」を送るため、期日前投票を行ったと述べた。

Whether people vote Democratic or Republican, they should never be prevented from taking part in our elections or intimidated into staying away, Brand said, on the verge of tears.

民主党に投票しようと共和党に投票しようと人々が我々の選挙への参加を妨げられたり脅かされたりすることはない」とブランド氏は今にも涙ぐみながら述べた。

This year, voting rights advocates are urging voters to cast their mail-in ballots early.

投票権擁護派は今年有権者に郵便投票を早めに投じるよう促している

This is partly due to concerns that recent operational changes at the United States Postal Service could delay the postmarking of ballots.

その理由の一部は米国郵便公社の最近の業務変更により投票用紙への消印の押印が遅れる可能性があるという懸念である

Hannah Fried, co-founder and CEO of the voting rights organization All Voting Is Local, said that early voting "gives voters options, eases congestion on Election Day, and may even yield faster results."

投票権団体「オール・ボーティング・イズ・ローカル」の共同創設者兼CEOであるハンナ・フリード氏は早期の投票は有権者に選択肢を与え選挙日の混雑を緩和しさらにはより迅速な結果をもたらすことさえある」と述べた

The head of the United States Postal Service also urged voters who intend to vote by mail to send in their ballots a week before the deadline.

米国郵便公社の最高責任者もまた、郵便による投票を行う有権者に対し、期限の1週間前に投票用紙を送付するよう促した。

In an interview, Postmaster General David Steiner stated, "If people vote early, all problems will be resolved."

郵便公社総裁デビッド・スタイナー氏インタビューにおいて、「人々が早期に投票を行えばあらゆる問題が解決されるであろう」と述べた

At a press conference on Thursday, Minnesota Secretary of State Steve Simon urged people not to be misled by stories they might have heard or seen that cast doubt on the running of the elections.

木曜日の記者会見でミネソタ州国務長官スティーブ・サイモン氏は選挙運営への疑念を抱かせるために人々が見聞きしたかもしれない話に惑わされないよう促した

He stated that they could vote "as usual."

同氏は彼らは「いつも通りに」投票できる述べた

He stated that he merely wished to reaffirm that elections in Minnesota are fundamentally free and fair, accurate and honest, and also secure.

彼はミネソタにおける選挙が根底において自由かつ公正で正確かつ誠実でありまた安全であることを改めて確認したいのみだと述べた

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