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Time Limits and Midnight Blocks: Meta's New Child Safeguards Go Further, Yet Critics Contend They Fall Short

Time Limits and Midnight Blocks: Meta's New Child Safeguards Go Further, Yet Critics Contend They Fall Short

C2๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

August 27th, 2026

Time Limits and Midnight Blocks: Meta's New Child Safeguards Go Further, Yet Critics Contend They Fall Short

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

Minors, that is to say children under the age of eighteen, are poised to witness a momentous transformation in their experience of Instagram and Facebook in the not-too-distant future.

๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋…„์ž, ์ฆ‰ 18์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์•„๋™๋“ค์€ ๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜์„ ๋ชฉ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ „๋ง์ด๋‹ค.

This is largely attributable to an unprecedented $18 billion settlement that Meta Platforms reached with 48 U.S. states on Wednesday.

์ด๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ 48๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์™€ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ดˆ์œ ์˜ 180์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค.

Setting aside the pecuniary implications, Meta has unequivocally pledged to substantially refine its age-estimation algorithms, with the dual objectives of categorically barring children under the age of thirteen from its platforms and channeling adolescent users into account structures commensurate with their respective age cohorts.

๊ธˆ์ „์  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์ฐจ์น˜ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋Š” ๋งŒ 13์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์•„๋™์„ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์›์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์ • ์ฒด๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๋ น ์ถ”์ • ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๋Œ€ํญ ์ •๊ตํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Furthermore, the company has proclaimed its intention to implement a multifaceted policy overhaul, encompassing the imposition of a stringent two-hour daily usage cap for users under eighteen, the comprehensive suspension of app access during the nocturnal hours from midnight to six in the morning, and the abolition of public visibility regarding the tally of 'likes' on posts.

๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ 18์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์ด์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ผ์ผ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ƒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์•ผ ์ž์ •๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์•ฑ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ์ „๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉฐ, '์ข‹์•„์š”' ํ‘œ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฐœํŽธ์„ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฒœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Meta has proclaimed that the novel protective measures will take effect solely within the territorial confines of the United States, with the preponderance of them persisting over the ensuing decade.

๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํ†  ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ–ฅํ›„ 10๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณตํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

While conceding that this shift constitutes a quantum leap beyond any measure Meta has previously undertaken in child safety, critics and child-protection advocates alike have raised their voices in warning that it will not, in one fell swoop, resolve the myriad challenges confronting the tech giant.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋™ ์•ˆ์ „์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•œ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ผ๋ณดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์•„๋™ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‚œ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์ผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์˜€๋‹ค.

Arturo Bรฉjar, a former director of engineering at Meta, characterized the settlement as a "significant milestone," yet underscored that parents must not be lulled into the misapprehension that Instagram has suddenly become a safe platform for their children.

์•„๋ฅดํˆฌ๋กœ ๋ฒ ํ•˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์˜ ์ „ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ์ด์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ "์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ"๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜คํŒํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

In an interview on Wednesday, Bejar articulated that "this settlement harbors a critical flaw, insofar as it permits Meta to define the parameters of harm."

๋ฒ ํ•˜๋ฅด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ "์ด ํ•ฉ์˜์—๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ๋‚ด์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"This is tantamount to stipulating that one may consume alcohol or tobacco for a mere two hours per day, yet the intrinsic nature of what is conveyed renders it no less deleterious."

"์ด๋Š” 'ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ํ•ด์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค."

Having testified as the first witness in the federal trial that was suspended pursuant to the settlement, Behar urges Meta to ascertain the influence of content recommendations proffered to adolescents.

ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์žฌํŒ์—์„œ ์ฒซ ์ฆ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ์–ธํ•œ ๋ฒ ํ•˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

He notes that such recommendation systems may exhibit addictive properties, underscoring that while adolescents may lay aside their devices upon reaching the two-hour usage cap, the platform's structural architecture amplifies craving, potentially precipitating psychological distress.

๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์ฒœ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ค‘๋…์„ฑ์„ ๋จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ œํ•œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์„ค๊ณ„์ƒ ๊ฐˆ๋ง์ด ์ฆํญ๋˜์–ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

Meta has indicated that adults aged 18 and over will likewise be able to individually adopt novel control features, such as daily time-limit notifications; however, it noted that no option will be made available for adolescents to select the overarching settings they will encounter on the platform.

๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋Š” 18์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ฑ์ธ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ผ์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ†ต์ œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์œผ๋‚˜, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ค์ •์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

To safeguard children, Meta must first and foremost ascertain their true identities with precision.

์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

The company is already leveraging artificial intelligence to detect whether minors are misrepresenting their age.

ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋…„์ž๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๋ น์„ ํ—ˆ์œ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํƒ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

This technology has been deployed to uncover instances of under-13 registrationโ€”a practice strictly prohibitedโ€”as well as adolescents aged 13 to 17 utilizing adult accounts, yet its efficacy has not always been assured.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ 13์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ž…(์ด๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํžˆ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ)์ด๋‚˜ 13์„ธ์—์„œ 17์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์„ฑ์ธ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์™”์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ํšจ์šฉ์„ฑ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.

Pursuant to the agreement thus concluded, Meta has committed itself to substantially augmenting its age-verification technologies for minor usersโ€”leveraging both proprietary and third-party toolsโ€”and to adhering to periodic external audit protocols.

์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ํ•ฉ์˜์•ˆ์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ์ œ3์ž ์ œ๊ณต์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋…„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์—ฐ๋ น ํŒ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋Œ€ํญ ๊ณ ๋„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ™•์•ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

The accord likewise stipulates concrete numerical benchmarks pertaining to the false-positive rateโ€”namely, the proportion of minors erroneously identified as being eighteen years of age or older.

ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ฉ์˜์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์˜คํƒ๋ฅ (์ฆ‰, 18์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ธ ์‹๋ณ„๋œ ๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋…„์ž์˜ ๋น„์œจ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์ˆ˜์น˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Should a given user be identified as under thirteen and consequently expelled from the platform, Meta bears the obligation to subject that user's acquaintances to the same age-verification process.

๋งŒ์•ฝ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ 13์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋ณ„๋˜์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์ง€์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ น ๊ฒ€์ฆ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค.

"The age verification component is notably commendable in that it entails measurement, independent validation, and the establishment of unambiguous objectives," Behar articulated.

"์—ฐ๋ น ํ™•์ธ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์€ ๊ณ„์ธก, ๋…๋ฆฝ์  ๊ฒ€์ฆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ค์ •์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋ฒ ํ•˜๋ฅด๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"This is because Meta ought to be appraised on the basis of tangible outcomes, not on the intensity of its endeavors."

"๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฒ™๋„๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค."

In accordance with the stipulations of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), Meta rigorously enforces an age restriction mandating that users must be at least 13 years of age to create an account on its platform.

๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์•„๋™ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•(COPPA)์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งŒ 13์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ น ์ œํ•œ์„ ์—„๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

In her testimony last week, Behar asserted that Meta had adopted a 'don't ask, don't tell' approach with regard to children under the age of thirteen.

์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์ฆ์–ธ์—์„œ ๋ฒ ํ•˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๊ฐ€ 13์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์•„๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด '๋ฌป์ง€๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š”' ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง„์ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"Meta possesses one of the most sophisticated infrastructures in the world for detecting fake accounts," he stated.

"๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

Nevertheless, he elaborated that there are no "goals or metrics" whatsoever to identify and verify the ages of children suspected to be under 13.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , 13์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋™๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” "๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‚˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ"๋Š” ์ „๋ฌดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€์—ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Critics have excoriated Meta over a plethora of safety features that necessitate manual activation or explicit opt-in by users.

๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์ ‘ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ค€์—ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.

A considerable number of the protective measures are, as stipulated in the settlement agreement, fixed at their default settings, encompassing a two-hour usage limit that cannot be deactivated without parental consent and a night mode that blocks access from midnight to 6 a.m.

๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์กฐ์น˜๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์˜์„œ์— ๋ช…์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž์˜ ๋™์˜ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œํ•œ๊ณผ ์ž์ •๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.

Nevertheless, a host of featuresโ€”such as disabling the autoplay of videos or eschewing algorithmic curation in favor of a chronological arrangement of postsโ€”remain entirely optional.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์ž๋™ ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์„ ๋ณ„์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ ํƒ์  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Josh Golin, the executive director of Fairplay, a nonprofit organization dedicated to online safety, articulated that this deal appears to be unduly skewed toward equipping parents with tools, rather than prioritizing the restriction of harmful features.

์กฐ์‹œ ๊ณจ๋ฆฐ์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด ํŽ˜์–ดํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์˜ ์ „๋ฌด์ด์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํŽธํ–ฅ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Golin articulated a profound sense of disillusionment, asserting that the settlement fundamentally fails to preclude the recommendation algorithms from linking minors with predators and ushering young individuals into perilous recesses of the digital underworld.

๊ณจ๋ฆฐ์€ "์ด ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ฒœ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋…„์ž๋“ค์„ ํฌ์‹์ž์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ํ† ๊ตด๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ์‹ค๋ง์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

A litany of inquiries pertaining to default configurations emerged as a salient point of contention during the proceedings convened earlier this week.

๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ œ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฌธ์˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ฃผ ์ดˆ์— ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์Ÿ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

It was precisely the juncture at which legal representatives from the litigating states sharply interrogated Instagram's chief, Adam Mosseri, regarding the tepid adoption rate of the 'Take a Break' feature among adolescent demographics.

๊ณง ์†Œ์†ก์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ(ๅทž)์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ˆ˜์žฅ ์•„๋‹ด ๋ชจ์„ธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ '์‰ฌ์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ' ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ธต ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋ฅ ์ด ์ €์กฐํ•œ ์ ์„ ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ถํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

The feature in question is equipped with a mechanism designed to prompt users to momentarily desist upon engaging in protracted scrolling.

ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์ด์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์Šคํฌ๋กค์„ ์ง€์†ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

When Instagram first introduced the feature, only a minuscule fraction of adolescent users availed themselves of it.

์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ค‘ ๊ทนํžˆ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

However, subsequent to the launch of a distinct adolescent account in 2024, Meta elevated it to the default configuration for its younger demographic.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2024๋…„์— ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ ์ดํ›„, ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฉ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.

Notwithstanding this, it remained entirely feasible for adolescents to disregard the notification outright should they harbor no inclination to pause.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด ํœด์‹ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

A number of scholars have ascertained that many of the protective mechanisms Meta has implemented either fail to exert any substantive effect or do not operate as they were originally touted to.

์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹น์ดˆ ํ™๋ณด๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.

Yael Eisenstat, the director of policy and impact at the Cyber Safety Research Center, expressed that "unfortunately, it is still premature to assert that every transformation we eagerly anticipate will actually materialize."

์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ์•ˆ์ „ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋‹ด๋‹น ์ด์‚ฌ์ธ ์•ผ์—˜ ์•„์ด์  ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ๋Š” "๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€ํ˜์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜„์‹คํ™”๋ ์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ธํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์ง ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ƒ์กฐ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Following a meticulous audit of dozens of safety tools offered by Meta and numerous other social media enterprises, the center concluded that the vast majority fall short of expectations.

ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ์ข…์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฐ€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Nevertheless, Eizenstat contended that Wednesday's accord constituted a watershed event, evincing the viability of divergent approaches.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„์ด์  ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ํš๊ธฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ญ์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Eisenstadt pointed out that for years Meta had "disregarded warnings from its own internal staff, deliberately abandoning the risks of these design features under the guise of profit maximization, notwithstanding their inherent lack of safety."

์•„์ด์  ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๊ฐ€ "์ž์ฒด ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ•œ ์ฑ„, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์œค ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ถ„ ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ทธ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์„ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

She had been employed at Meta (then Facebook) until her departure from the company in 2019.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 2019๋…„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€(๋‹น์‹œ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ)์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.

She underscored that the measures unveiled on Wednesday demonstrate the existence of technically viable alternatives capable of enhancing platform safety, at the very least โ€” something that whistleblowers and other stakeholders have already "asserted with the utmost vociferousness."

์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ์กฐ์น˜๋“ค์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•จ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ณ ๋ฐœ์ž์™€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ "๊ทนํžˆ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด ์˜จ ๋ฐ”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Eisenstadt, like other figures, contended that a tripartite confluence of technological solutions, market pressures, and governmental regulation is indispensable to surmount the formidable challenges at hand.

์•„์ด์  ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ๋Š” ์—ฌํƒ€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์‚ฐ์ ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…, ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ์‚ผ์ค‘์  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ญ์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"There is no single panacea that can rectify all these deficiencies," she averred.

"์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ์‹œ์ •ํ•  ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ๋งŒ๋ณ‘ํ†ต์น˜์•ฝ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"The mere fact that we are currently narrowing the gap, however marginally, affords us considerable solace."

"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜๋งˆ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ขํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์œ„์•ˆ์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค."

This agreement encompasses the District of Columbia and all of America's overseas territories; nevertheless, it can only take effect upon receiving judicial ratification.

์ด ํ•ฉ์˜๋Š” ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ ํŠน๋ณ„๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ด์™ธ ์˜ํ†  ์ „์—ญ์„ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ๋งŒ ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

August 27th, 2026

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