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In an era of instant answers, educators stress the necessity of leaving children room to grapple on their own

In an era of instant answers, educators stress the necessity of leaving children room to grapple on their own

C2๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

September 11th, 2026

In an era of instant answers, educators stress the necessity of leaving children room to grapple on their own

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

When children leave their lunch behind, find themselves unable to solve a math problem, or do not know the way to some destination, the parental instinct kicks in, compelling an immediate intervention.

์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค.

Yet at times, such predicaments may paradoxically serve as opportunities.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

Developmental experts and educators maintain that children need opportunities to grapple with everyday problems.

๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์ž๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.

This is because resolving them independently is a skill that requires practice.

๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

The task confronting parents lies in discerning when to intervene and offer assistance and when to step back.

๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ž€ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Assisting children as they navigate difficulties is fundamentally distinct from removing obstacles before they have even had the chance to attempt them.

์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‚œ๊ด€์„ ํ—ค์ณ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์กฐ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ดํ•˜๋‹ค.

In an era when answers or AI-generated assistance can be summoned within mere seconds, affording children the latitude to resolve problems on their own may prove a decidedly formidable undertaking.

๋‹ต์ด๋‚˜ AI๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ๋งŒ์— ๋„์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์—, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋ชป ๋‚œ๋งํ•œ ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

While the specific form that independence takes varies according to a child's age, capabilities, and circumstances, experts say it entails acquiring the ability to formulate plans, make decisions, solve problems, recover from mistakes, and figure out what to do next.

๋…๋ฆฝ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น, ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰, ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ์ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.

Experts introduce ways to enable parents to afford their children more opportunities to practice those skills.

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค.

This article is part of AP's Be Well reporting series, which focuses on wellness, fitness, diet, and mental health, and readers are encouraged to explore the wealth of additional Be Well content available.

๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ์‹์ด์š”๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ AP์˜ Be Well ๋ณด๋„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ์„œ, ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ Be Well ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.

While children enjoy unprecedented access to information, technology has furnished parents with more multifaceted means of surveilling their children's lives.

์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์ž๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Parents can track their children's whereabouts, check their grades in real time, and email teachers instantaneously.

๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž๋…€์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ์ ์„ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์กฐํšŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐœ์†กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

This suggests that parents can intervene even before they become aware that a problem has arisen with their childโ€”indeed, before they have had any opportunity to seek a solution.

์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€์Œ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์—, ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

Dr. Dana Suskind, a professor of surgery and pediatrics at the University of Chicago and the author of "Human Raised," pointed out that such convenience comes with a corresponding drawback.

์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์™ธ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ด์ž ใ€ŽHuman Raisedใ€์˜ ์ €์ž์ธ ๋ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ์Šคํ‚จ๋“œ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŽธ์˜์„ฑ์—๋Š” ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Suskind declared, "The most significant thing we can bestow upon children is not the answer, but the experience of deriving the answer for themselves."

์„œ์Šคํ‚จ๋“œ๋Š” โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋‹ต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋‹ต์„ ๋„์ถœํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋ผโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

She pointed out that when parents intervene immediately, children forfeit the opportunity to practice such skills as pausing momentarily before taking action, recalling approaches that previously proved effective, and attempting novel solutions.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋™์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ „ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ, ์ด์ „์— ์œ ํšจํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Dr. Stephanie Carlson, director of the Institute of Child Development at the University of Minnesota, asserted that when children have virtually no need to grapple with problems, encountering situations in which they must figure something out for themselves can culminate in severe anxiety.

๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์•„๋™๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ์†Œ์žฅ์ธ ์Šคํ…ŒํŒŒ๋‹ˆ ์นผ์Šจ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”, ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

While parental intervention is unavoidable when genuine danger arises, in situations where the risk is markedly low, it is preferable to slow down and discuss the matter together.

์‹ค์ œ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋„๋ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒ ์œผ๋‚˜, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค.

This may entail posing open-ended questions to children.

์ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

What do you think?

์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ?

What might happen?

๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?

How could we resolve it?

์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?

And what else might we try?

๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?

Experts contend that allowing children to experience boredom, frustration, impatience, and anxiety may actually serve to underpin learning and contribute to preparing them more smoothly for the transition into adulthood.

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ, ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ, ์กฐ๋ฐ”์‹ฌ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํ•™์Šต์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ค€๋น„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.

Kirin Hoffman, the chief executive of the National Children's Museum in Washington, D.C., asserted that boredom fosters creativity and play and can, moreover, help children cultivate confidence and resilience.

์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C. ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์ธ ํ‚ค๋ฆฐ ํ˜ธํ”„๋งŒ์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์ด ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์„ ํ•จ์–‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

In her book "10 Rules for Raising Kids in a High-Tech World," psychologist Dr. Jean Twenge points out that children and adolescents, compared with preceding generations, have seen a marked contraction in their opportunities to spend time socializing with peers, to roam the streets autonomously without supervision, or to make decisions for themselves beyond the watchful gaze of adults.

์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž ์ง„ ํŠธ์›ฝ์ง€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ €์„œ ใ€Žํ•˜์ดํ…Œํฌ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์•„์ด ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™ใ€์—์„œ ์•„๋™๊ณผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์„ ํ–‰ ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋˜๋ž˜์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ๋… ์—†์ด ์ž์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ๋ณดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์‹œ ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

She further notes that, by the time they reach their senior year of high school, fewer adolescents than in previous generations have obtained a driver's license, gone on dates, or held a paying job.

๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 3ํ•™๋…„์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šด์ „๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๊ธ‰ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Parents need not artificially engineer situations for their children to navigate.

๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ํ—ค์ณ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ธ์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค.

According to experts, everyday occurrences naturally afford children opportunities to exercise initiative.

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋„์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.

Nicole North, who resides in Flagstaff, Arizona, and is raising two teenage daughters, began encouraging her daughters to make minor decisions on their own from an early age.

์• ๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜์ฃผ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ์Šคํƒœํ”„์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ๋”ธ์„ ์–‘์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ ๋…ธ์Šค๋Š”, ๋”ธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†Œ์†Œํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

For instance, when they were around five years old, she would hand them five dollars at a store and have them calculate what they could purchase with that amount, taking taxes and discounts into account.

์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ 5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ• ์ธ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๊ธˆ์•ก์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Now that they have become teenagers, her daughters take charge of grocery shopping, and the eldest, for her part, manages her own credit card.

์ด์ œ ์‹ญ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋”ธ๋“ค์€ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋„๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ง๋”ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Jemia Cunningham-Elder, who is raising four daughters in Chicago, has come to appreciate that no universal age threshold exists to dictate when children should be allowed to exercise autonomy.

์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋„ค ๋ช…์˜ ๋”ธ์„ ์–‘์œกํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋ฏธ์•„ ์ปค๋‹ํ–„-์—˜๋”๋Š” ์ž๋…€๋“ค์ด ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ์ ์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์—ฐ๋ น ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๋ž€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ฒด๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

She gauges what each child can handle, then gradually grants them freedom and observes how it unfolds.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š ํ•œ ๋’ค, ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ท€์ถ”๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

When a child achieves a success, they correspondingly secure a broader degree of independence.

์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ์— ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

When they encounter difficulties, by contrast, one deliberates over whether it was a beneficial learning experience or a signal that they are not yet sufficiently prepared.

๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋‚œ๊ด€์— ๋ด‰์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ตํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์ง ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ธ์ง€ ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

Such an approach also acknowledges a crucial point.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์€ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

Independence does not mean shouldering everything on one's own.

๋…๋ฆฝ์ด๋ž€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™€๋กœ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

A child who recognizes that they simply cannot figure out how to solve a math problem and who implores the teacher for assistance is likewise in the process of practicing self-reliance.

์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋„์ €ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์ž๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์›์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋™ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ž๋ฆฝ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Nor is a child any different when, instead of forgetting their homework and having a parent call the teacher on their behalf, they figure out for themselves how to track down the information.

์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ„ฐ๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋™๋„ ์ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.

It is by no means the case that the same approach applies universally to every situation; rather, parents bear the obligation to weigh carefully considerations of safety, maturity, and contextual circumstances.

๋™์ผํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ˆ™๋„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์‹ ์ค‘ํžˆ ์ €์šธ์งˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค.

Caroline Chiricella, a thirty-seven-year-old mother living in the Campania region of southern Italy, has striven relentlessly to grant her eight-year-old daughter Lucia a considerably broader measure of freedom.

์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์บ„ํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฅธ์ผ๊ณฑ ์‚ด์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์นด๋กค๋ฆฐ ํ‚ค๋ฆฌ์ฒผ๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ์‚ด๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ๋”ธ ๋ฃจ์น˜์•„์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ์ธต ๋” ํญ๋„“์€ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.

Nevertheless, owing to her anxieties about road traffic, she has hesitated to allow her daughter to spend time outdoors alone with friends her own age.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„๋กœ ๊ตํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค ํƒ“์—, ๋”ธ์ด ๋˜๋ž˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹จ๋‘˜์ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์„ค์—ฌ ์™”๋‹ค.

There are, inevitably, distinct situations in which the risk involved is comparatively lower.

์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋“ค๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๋‹ค.

Kirichela revealed that she and her husband had ultimately put an end to the practice of calling other parents or teachers whenever Lucia forgot to write down her homework, and she told her daughter, "Your homework is your responsibility."

ํ‚ค๋ฆฌ์ฒผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฃจ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‚˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๋˜ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฒญ์‚ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ๋„ค ์ˆ™์ œ๋Š” ๋„ค ์ฑ…์ž„์ด์•ผโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The journalists' education-related reporting receives financial support from a number of private foundations, and AP bears full responsibility for all of its content.

๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ณด๋„๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žฌ์ •์  ์ง€์›์„ ์ˆ˜๋ นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, AP๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•œ๋‹ค.

Information regarding AP's standards for philanthropic collaboration, its list of funders, and the reporting areas eligible for support can be viewed at AP.org.

AP์˜ ์ž์„ ๋‹จ์ฒด ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ํ›„์›์ž ๋ช…๋‹จ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์› ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ณด๋„ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” AP.org์—์„œ ์—ด๋žŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

September 11th, 2026

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