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Global AI Safety Strategy Hinges on US-China Cooperation, Yet Each Sees the Other as the Problem

Global AI Safety Strategy Hinges on US-China Cooperation, Yet Each Sees the Other as the Problem

C2๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

September 17th, 2026

Global AI Safety Strategy Hinges on US-China Cooperation, Yet Each Sees the Other as the Problem

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

Amidst escalating apprehensions regarding the potential perils of artificial intelligence, the anticipation of a particular modality of globally collaborative approach ultimately hinges upon cooperation between the United States and China.

์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ํŠน์ • ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Nevertheless, these superpowers have progressively adopted an increasingly skeptical stance vis-ร -vis each other's AI strategies.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ดˆ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ฐ„์˜ AI ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์˜์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

The AI governance agenda is expected to be tabled as an item on the agenda of the upcoming summit between President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, scheduled to be held in Washington next week.

AI ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ์˜์ œ๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ์‹œ์ง„ํ•‘ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์„ ๊ฐ„ ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์˜ ์˜์ œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ •๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ง๋œ๋‹ค.

As the urgency of the matter intensifies in both countries, American technology industry leaders are emphatically arguing that a certain degree of cooperation with China is unavoidable in order to avert the worst-case scenarios that an uncontrollable AI could bring about.

ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์€ ์–‘๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์ด ํ•œ์ธต ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์—…๊ณ„ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์˜ AI๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ์ผ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ญ์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

However, the two nations are locked in a fierce contest to secure a decisive advantage in the field of artificial intelligence, and Trump has warned that any attempt to regulate this technology would only benefit China.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–‘๊ตญ์€ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์  ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ์ถ•์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์‹œ๋„๋„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์ด์ต์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

This portends a summit that, while any agreement may prove merely superficial, could well signal the prelude to something of far greater consequence.

์ด๋Š” ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์ƒ์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๊ทธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„œ๋ง‰์ด ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

"Reaching a formal agreement or consensus may be all but impossible, but there is no need to go that far," asserted Sam Sachs, a senior research fellow at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) Institute for America, China, and the Global Future.

"๊ณต์‹์  ํ•ฉ์˜๋‚˜ ์ปจ์„ผ์„œ์Šค์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ ์ง€์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์กด์Šคํ™‰ํ‚จ์Šค ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณ ๋“ฑ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›(SAIS) ๋ฏธ๊ตญยท์ค‘๊ตญยท๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜ ์„ ์ž„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์ธ ์ƒ˜ ์ƒ‰์Šค๋Š” ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"Trump and Xi need only create political space by acknowledging that AI poses risks to both countries."

"ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ์‹œ์ง„ํ•‘์€ AI๊ฐ€ ์–‘๊ตญ์— ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ •์น˜์  ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค."

Trump has consistently opposed calls to tighten regulation of the technology, arguing that doing so could allow China to overtake the United States in the field of AI.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ์— ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด AI ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์•ž์ง€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.

He has repeatedly declared that the nation that leads in this technology "wins."

๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ์„ ์–ธํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.

"We are surpassing not only China but every other country as well," Trump declared on Monday via social media.

"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The two nations are advancing this technology along markedly divergent trajectories.

์–‘๊ตญ์€ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ง„ํฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

American enterprises, buoyed by computing capacity underwritten by cutting-edge semiconductors and rapidly proliferating data-center infrastructure, are vying for the vanguard of artificial intelligence.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด์™€ ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์— ํž˜์ž…์€ ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ AI์˜ ์ตœ์ „์„ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

China, for its part, is endeavoring to propel the widespread global adoption of more cost-effective, open-source-based models.

์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ถ”๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Chinese AI models have made remarkable strides despite US-led restrictions that prevent China from obtaining the world's most advanced AI chips, and they are gaining considerable popularity among American companies.

์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ž์„  AI ์นฉ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ด„๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Whereas the majority of America's frontier models are closed-source, keeping their design elements secret, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent declared on Tuesday that the United States must develop more open-source models in order to counter China.

๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ „์„  ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์„ค๊ณ„ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ์‡„ํ˜• ์†Œ์Šค์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์Šค์ฝง ๋ฒ ์„ ํŠธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์žฌ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์€ ํ™”์š”์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The United States accused China of engaging in "aggressive and malicious" attempts to extract capabilities from American AI systems, and in response, China accused the United States of seeking to suppress Chinese companies in order to establish an "AI industry monopoly."

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ AI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” "๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•…์˜์ ์ธ" ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋งž์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด "AI ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋…์ "์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์–ต์••ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

David Sacks, President Trump's top artificial intelligence adviser, declared that China had "already rejected" attempts to impede the pace of its development of cutting-edge artificial intelligence.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ๋ณด์ขŒ๊ด€์ธ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ์ƒ‰์Šค๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ "์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Appearing on Fox News's "The Ingraham Angle," he contended that, unlike the nuclear standoffs with the Soviet Union during the Cold War, it would be impossible to verify whether China had honored its commitments regarding artificial intelligence.

๊ทธ๋Š” ํญ์Šค ๋‰ด์Šค์˜ "์ธ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ์•ต๊ธ€"์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ์˜ ํ•ต ๊ธด์žฅ ๊ตญ๋ฉด๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ๊ด€๋ จ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ญ์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"In that case, we have neither credibility nor the means to verify," Sacks said.

"์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์ƒ‰์Šค๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"So let us not act foolishly and hand every contest over to China."

"๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šน๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ง์ž."

Nevertheless, figures entangled with the Chinese government regard coordination on AI as beneficial.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์œ ์ฐฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋†“์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ AI์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์กฐ์œจ์ด ์œ ์ตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค.

At the annual security and defense conference held in Beijing, Cui Tiankai, China's former ambassador to the United States, declared on Tuesday that AI is an area in which dialogue between Beijing and Washington must be "advanced and built upon."

๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ์•ˆ๋ณดยท๊ตญ๋ฐฉ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์žฌ ์ „ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ธ ์ถ”์ดํ†ˆ์นด์ด๋Š” ํ™”์š”์ผ, AI๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•๊ณผ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ "์ง„์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ" ํ•  ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"Because there exists a need for cooperation โ€” an ever-deepening need," he asserted at the Xiangshan Forum.

"ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”, ์ ์  ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๋Š” ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒน์‚ฐ ํฌ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"How, then, can we manage the balance?"

"๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?"

Anthropic and OpenAI, the two leading American artificial intelligence companies, have each taken measures to restrict access from China, while consistently asserting that it is indispensable to national security for the United States to maintain its edge in AI technology.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์–‘๋Œ€ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ์„ ๋„ ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ์•ค์Šค๋กœํ”ฝ๊ณผ ์˜คํ”ˆAI๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด AI ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ณด์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ์—ญ์„คํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.

Nevertheless, they have also urged cooperation with China to establish safety governance frameworks.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.

In an essay published last weekend that, on the pretext of safety, called for a slowdown in the pace of AI development, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei asserted that the United States must retard China's progress, including by sustaining restrictions on Chinese purchases of the world's most advanced AI chips.

์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง, ์•ˆ์ „์„ ๋ช…๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ AI ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์†๋„์˜ ๊ฐ์†์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์•ค์Šค๋กœํ”ฝ CEO ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์•„๋ชจ๋ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ž์„  AI ์นฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋งค ์ œํ•œ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

However, he also added that "global speed regulation will inevitably necessitate cooperation with China, the autocratic state that possesses the most advanced AI capabilities to date."

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์†๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ž์„  AI ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๋…์žฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์—ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

His article immediately provoked criticism from Beijing, and on Monday the Chinese Foreign Ministry declared, "Fearmongering, confrontation, and malicious competition not only impede the global AI governance process but also benefit no one."

๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธ€์€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์˜ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ตญ ์™ธ๊ต๋ถ€๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ "๊ณตํฌ ์กฐ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ, ์•…์„ฑ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ AI ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ง€์žฅ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด์ต์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

China's state-run Global Times went further, criticizing his remarks as being "riddled with containment clauses aimed at China and essentially a 'Cold War playbook' for the AI sector."

์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด€์˜ ๋งค์ฒด์ธ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํƒ€์ž„์Šค๋Š” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์ด "์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•œ ๋ด‰์‡„ ์กฐํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ฒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ AI ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ '๋ƒ‰์ „ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ถ'"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Trump has been in ongoing consultations with Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, and during a podcast interview on Monday he even placed a call to the world's most advanced computer chip manufacturer.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์—”๋น„๋””์•„ CEO ์  ์Šจ ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ํ˜‘์˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์›”์š”์ผ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋„์ค‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ž์„  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์นฉ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Nvidia has generally supported exporting some chips to China, since this serves as a means of fostering a US ecosystem for the technology and, given the number of researchers in China, of cultivating a more open relationship with regard to AI.

์—”๋น„๋””์•„๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ์นฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ AI์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

In both the United States and China, the progressively formidable capabilities of AI have appalled senior officials and policymakers.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์–‘๊ตญ์—์„œ AI๊ฐ€ ์ ์ฐจ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ… ์ž…์•ˆ์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฝ์•…์ผ€ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

In an article published on Sunday, the head of China's Ministry of State Security, the country's intelligence agency, warned that AI poses a multitude of threats to the nation, ranging from political and ideological security to cyberattacks.

์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ์ „๋ถ€(์ฒฉ๋ณด ๊ธฐ๊ด€) ์ˆ˜์žฅ์€ ์ผ์š”์ผ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ AI๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜ยท์ด๋… ์•ˆ๋ณด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

In the article, Chen Yixin specifically singled out the powerful AI models of Anthropic and OpenAI, asserting that AI, if exploited by those with "malicious intent," could imperil China's political and ideological security.

์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ฒœ์ด์‹ ์€ AI๊ฐ€ "๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„" ์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•…์šฉ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜ยท์ด๋…์  ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์•ค์Šค๋กœํ”ฝ๊ณผ ์˜คํ”ˆAI์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ง€๋ชฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

He stated that these could be deployed to "weaponize" cybersecurity vulnerabilities and threaten China's critical information infrastructure.

์ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์ทจ์•ฝ์ ์„ "๋ฌด๊ธฐํ™”"ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ •๋ณด ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

Other recent AI-related incidents have likewise stirred concerns within China regarding AI governance, and Paul Triolo, a partner at DGA-Albright Stonebridge Group, noted that these include a recent case in which an American security firm discovered AI vulnerabilities in WeChat, China's pivotal messaging app that offers a diverse array of functions such as payment services.

์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์—ฌํƒ€ AI ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ AI ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง• ์•ฑ์ธ ์œ„์ฑ—์—์„œ AI ์ทจ์•ฝ์ ์„ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  DGA-์˜ฌ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์Šคํ†ค๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ธ ํด ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

According to Chinese officials, following Trump's mid-May summit with Xi Jinping in Beijing, the two countries declared that they had agreed to pursue dialogue on AI development and governance; however, it has been reported that little substantive progress has been made.

์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ 5์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ ์‹œ์ง„ํ•‘๊ณผ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง• ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์–‘๊ตญ์ด AI ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ง„์ „์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.

At the same time, China and the United States have been endeavoring to forge AI alliances with countries that share common interests.

๋™์‹œ์—, ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ AI ๋™๋งน์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.

In July, China, in concert with 29 initial founding member states including Russia and Pakistan, launched the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization, whose stated aim is to advance global AI governance.

7์›”, ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ 29๊ฐœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ AI ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ์ฆ์ง„์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ฒ”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.

This month, Xi urged BRICS member states to expedite the construction of a global AI governance framework and to establish an open-source AI community.

์ด๋‹ฌ ์‹œ์ง„ํ•‘์€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์Šค ํšŒ์›๊ตญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ AI ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค AI ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Some political observers regarded this China-led organization as a countermeasure to the US-led 'Pax Silica Initiative,' which places emphasis on strengthening AI supply chain cooperation with countries including Japan, the United Kingdom, and Australia.

์ผ๊ฐ์˜ ์ •์น˜ ๊ด€์ธกํ†ต๋“ค์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ, ์ผ๋ณธยท์˜๊ตญยทํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ AI ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์— ์—ญ์ ์„ ๋‘” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ๋„์˜ 'ํŒ์Šค ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์นด ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

In an interview with CBS's "Face the Nation," when asked about expectations regarding AI at the Trump-Xi meeting, Amodei said, "The longer-term thing is working together to put limits on the pace of AI development."

CBS์˜ "ํŽ˜์ด์Šค ๋” ๋„ค์ด์…˜"๊ณผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„-์‹œ์ง„ํ•‘ ํšŒ๋‹ด์˜ AI ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์•„๋ชจ๋ฐ์ด๋Š” "๋” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ AI ๋ฐœ์ „ ์†๋„์— ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋‘๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

However, he said it would in all likelihood prove exceedingly difficult.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

On the eve of the Trumpโ€“Xi meeting, recent social media posts by "Yuyuantantian," a Weibo account affiliated with China's official media, were likewise measured and restrained.

ๅœจ็‰นๆœ—ๆ™ฎไธŽไน ่ฟ‘ๅนณไผšๆ™คๅ‰ๅค•๏ผŒไธŽไธญๅ›ฝๅฎ˜ๆ–นๅช’ไฝ“ๆœ‰ๅ…ณ่”็š„ๅพฎๅš่ดฆๅทโ€œ็މๆธŠ่ฐญๅคฉโ€่ฟ‘ๆœŸๅœจ็คพไบคๅช’ไฝ“ไธŠ็š„ๅ‘ๅธ–ๅŒๆ ทๅฎกๆ…Žๅ…‹ๅˆถใ€‚

"Only after the United States has first demonstrated, with respect to its own model companies, the equivalent effectiveness of safety rules, can substantive discussions between the US and China finally get under way," the post in question asserted.

"๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์šฐ์„  ์ž๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ทœ์น™์˜ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•œ ์—ฐํ›„์—๋ผ์•ผ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๋ฏธยท์ค‘ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ง„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์€ ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

September 17th, 2026

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