Loading your language..
UN Secretary-General, at the end of his term, speaks of the path forward for a world beset with problems

UN Secretary-General, at the end of his term, speaks of the path forward for a world beset with problems

C2๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

September 18th, 2026

UN Secretary-General, at the end of his term, speaks of the path forward for a world beset with problems

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

The world is profoundly fractured, and the United Nations' most powerful body finds itself paralysed when it comes to bringing conflicts to an end.

์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์—”์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ์ข…์‹์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋งˆ๋น„ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Yet a way forward does exist.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

So says the UN's chief.

์œ ์—”์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.

Antรณnio Guterres, the UN Secretary-General who is stepping down at the end of the year after nearly a decade in office, has earned a widespread reputation for delivering bleak, pessimistic speeches about the state of the planet.

๊ฑฐ์˜ 10๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์—ฐ๋ง์— ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ํ‡ด์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์—” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์šฐ ๊ตฌํ…Œํ์Šค๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ˜„์ฃผ์†Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์•”์šธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ด€์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์„ฑ์ด ์ž์žํ•˜๋‹ค.

On Thursday, he declared that within just a few years we would come to discover hope and possibility.

๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ, ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋กœ ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

He stresses, however, that this will come to pass only if the world's governments can finally de-escalate conflicts, reverse inequality, and confront the colossal, looming challenge of artificial intelligence in concert.

๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์—ญ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚œ์ œ์— ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์— ํ•œํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ญ์„คํ•œ๋‹ค.

"There are certain fundamental matters that I believe must be carried out, and indeed must come to pass, if the world is to become a better place.

โ€œ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ดํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„๋ž˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

And I am resolved to fight so that those matters are realized," Guterres said in an exclusive interview held four days before world leaders gathered for the annual session of the UN General Assembly.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ๋“ค์ด ์‹คํ˜„๋˜๋„๋ก ํˆฌ์Ÿํ•  ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ตฌํ…Œํ์Šค๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ์œ ์—” ์ดํšŒ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํ˜ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ๋… ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

His message, addressed to the leaders and ministers converging on UN headquarters from all 193 member states, was unequivocal.

์œ ์—” 193๊ฐœ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ์—” ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ง‘๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž์™€ ์žฅ๊ด€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์‹ ๋œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹จํ˜ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

It was that the world must undertake an exceedingly sober reckoning with the fact that it confronts at least three existential crises: runaway artificial intelligence, galloping climate change, and deepening inequality, which is functioning as a major driver of instability and conflict.

์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์†Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์กด์  ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ฆ‰ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ, ์งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •๊ณผ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์˜ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๊ทนํžˆ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Guterres further warned that "vast geopolitical divides" and the paralysis of the Security Council had fostered a climate of impunity in which major powers could flout international law and the UN Charter with impunity.

๊ตฌํ…Œํ์Šค๋Š” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ โ€œ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๋ถ„์—ดโ€๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „๋ณด์žฅ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋งˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์œ ์—” ํ—Œ์žฅ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉด์ฑ…์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the US strikes on Iran โ€” both permanent, veto-wielding members of the Security Council โ€” stand as cases in point.

๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์ž„์ด์‚ฌ๊ตญ์ธ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์นจ๊ณต๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ด๋ž€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.

"Numerous countries are asserting, 'If a superpower is permitted to violate the law, why should we not do likewise?'" the Secretary-General remarked.

โ€œ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด โ€˜์ดˆ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ์ด ๋ฒ•์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฉ์ธ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด์ฐŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€?โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ญ์„คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ์€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"Consequently, what we are witnessing across the globe is a proliferation of instances in which states act entirely without compunction.

โ€œ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋„์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋ชฉ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚Œ ์—†์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

They conduct themselves as they please, fully cognizant that complete impunity will be assured."

๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ œ๋ฉ‹๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

He stated that violations and impunity have resulted in death and immense destruction.

๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ„๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์ด ์ฃฝ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The confluence of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the broader Middle Eastern conflict is exerting a "dramatic impact" on the global economy.

๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„-์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ๊ณผ ๋” ๋„“์€ ์ค‘๋™ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— โ€œ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅโ€์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Food and energy prices are surging, interest rates are climbing, and developing nations are grappling with formidable difficulties in addressing the needs of their populations.

์‹๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ , ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ•„์š”์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

He stated that he hopes these problems will lead people to realize that it is impossible to remove obstacles single-handedly and, furthermore, to prompt them to call for international cooperation.

๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

This holds true in particular, he asserted, for the reform of the institutions established by the victorious powers of the Second World Warโ€”namely, the United Nations, and within it, above all, the Security Councilโ€”as well as of the major global financial institutions: the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.

ํŠนํžˆ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์Šน์ „๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ์œ ์—”โ€”๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์•ˆ์ „๋ณด์žฅ์ด์‚ฌํšŒโ€”๊ณผ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ ๊ตญ์ œํ†ตํ™”๊ธฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์€ํ–‰์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

He insisted that these institutions must be reconfigured so as to reflect the realities of a twenty-first-century world in which emerging economies and great powers coexist, and that their importance ought to be mirrored in global institutions.

๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ ํฅ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๋Š” 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์žฌํŽธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ญ์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

As the head of the United Nations, the Secretary-General commands neither an army, nor an intelligence apparatus, nor substantial financial resources.

์œ ์—”์˜ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋„, ์ •๋ณด ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋„, ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

Nevertheless, Guterres remarked that he is vested with two prerogatives: to speak out on global issues and to convene the nations of the world.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌํ…Œํ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ถŒํ•œ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํ˜„์•ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์„ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Guterres asserted that, owing to geopolitical fragmentation, the United Nations is exerting "no influence whatsoever" in advancing peace in Ukraine and the Middle East.

์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๋ถ„์—ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์œ ์—”์€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์™€ ์ค‘๋™์˜ ํ‰ํ™” ์ฆ์ง„์— โ€œ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ๋„โ€ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ตฌํ…Œํ์Šค๋Š” ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Nevertheless, he stated that he had maintained an unwavering stance in upholding the UN Charter and the territorial integrity of states and in condemning "horrific human rights violations."

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ์—” ํ—Œ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ํ†  ๋ณด์ „์„ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  โ€œ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ดโ€๋ฅผ ๊ทœํƒ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ํ™•๊ณ ๋ถ€๋™ํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

While he condemned Hamas's "unacceptable" attack perpetrated in southern Israel on October 7, 2023, he equally condemned "the harrowing situation Israel has brought about in Gaza, with levels of death and destruction unprecedented in the history of the United Nations."

๊ทธ๋Š” 2023๋…„ 10์›” 7์ผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์žํ–‰๋œ ํ•˜๋งˆ์Šค์˜ โ€œ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”โ€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ทœํƒ„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, โ€œ์œ ์—” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ๊ณผ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ๊ฐ€์ž์—์„œ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ ์ฐธํ˜นํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉโ€ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ทœํƒ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

He emphatically asserted that the United Nations does not adopt a "transactional approach to politics."

๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ์—”์ด โ€œ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์  ์ ‘๊ทผโ€์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ญ์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The United Nations must establish itself as "the benchmark of values and principles for the entire world."

์œ ์—”์€ โ€œ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์›์น™์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€โ€์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

For someone must affirm the truth that the law of might can never prevail over the might of law.

๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํž˜์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์ด ๋ฒ•์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

"Of course, that is bound to constrain our capacity to negotiate consensus at times.

โ€œ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ œ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

This is because one party is a flagrant transgressor who adamantly refuses to heed the truth.

์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ฒญ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™„๊ฐ•ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์œ„๋ฐ˜์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Nevertheless, it will never, ever cause us to deviate from the values upon which a civilized society must be founded," the head of the United Nations declared.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ๋ช… ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ† ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”, ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ดํƒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์œ ์—” ์ˆ˜์žฅ์€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

This year's global gathering will undoubtedly turn its attention to the future of the United Nations and to the threat of artificial intelligence slipping beyond human control.

๊ธˆ๋…„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ํšŒ๋™์€ ์œ ์—”์˜ ์žฅ๋ž˜์™€ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์ดํƒˆํ•  ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Guterres called for international cooperation and safeguards regarding artificial intelligence, which he characterized as a "universal problem."

๊ตฌํ…Œํ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด โ€œ๋ณดํŽธ์  ๋ฌธ์ œโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์นญํ•œ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

He stressed that, in order to address the deepening problem, nations developing artificial intelligence with "higher capabilities" must exchange information, establish transparency mechanisms, put in place a certain degree of safeguards, and "contribute to building a multilateral mechanism that ideally ensures risks can be avoided."

๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด โ€œ๋” ๋†’์€ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰โ€์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ์•ˆ์ „์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ , โ€œ์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ž๊ฐ„ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์—ญ์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

In the case of the United Nations, it is grappling with grave financial difficulties, chiefly because the United States has failed to pay billions of dollars toward both the regular operating budget and a separate budget for the UN's extensive peacekeeping operations.

์œ ์—”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ •๊ทœ ์šด์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์—”์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ‰ํ™”์œ ์ง€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์— ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์žฌ์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Nevertheless, it has averted financial collapse, though it is enduring the travails of the major reforms that the Trump administration has been demanding.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์žฌ์ • ๋ถ•๊ดด๋Š” ๋ฉดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ด ์˜จ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์ง„ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Guterres asserted that the United Nations had been able to sustain its operations even amid dwindling resources.

๊ตฌํ…Œํ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์›์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—์„œ๋„ ์œ ์—”์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ง€์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"And I take pride in having demonstrated that we exercise the most effective control over public expenditure of any organization in any country in the world."

โ€œ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋А ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์–ด๋А ์กฐ์ง๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๊ณต๊ณต ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

As the head of the United Nations, Guterres has spent nearly six of his ten years dealing with U.S. President Donald Trump, and he underscored the significance of the U.S.-U.N. relationship, which has at times been fraught and at other times smooth.

๊ตฌํ…Œํ์Šค๋Š” ์œ ์—” ์ˆ˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ 10๋…„ ์ค‘ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 6๋…„์„ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚œํ•ญ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กœ์› ๋˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ-์œ ์—” ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ค‘๋Œ€์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

He said that the U.N. is now cooperating with the United States in peace negotiations concerning Western Sahara and other parts of the world.

์ด์ œ ์œ ์—”์€ ์„œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

At a meeting with Trump on Tuesday, the opening day of the global gathering, Guterres stated that he intended to raise the peace in Ukraine and the Middle East as agenda items.

์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋ชจ์ž„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์ผ์ธ ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ, ๊ตฌํ…Œํ์Šค๋Š” ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์™€ ์ค‘๋™์˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์ œ๋กœ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

"And I hope that these two objectives can galvanize the efforts not only of the United States and the United Nations, but of the entire international community."

โ€œ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์œ ์—”๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „์ฒด ๊ตญ์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ง‘์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

For well over half a century, Edith M. Lederer has covered international affairs for Reporters.

์—๋””์Šค M. ๋ ˆ๋”๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ Reporters์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์žฌํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.

September 18th, 2026

Trending Articles

King and AI: Britain's monarch Charles meets artificial intelligence leaders amid safety concerns

King and AI: Britain's monarch Charles meets artificial intelligence leaders amid safety concerns

King and AI: Britain's monarch Charles meets artificial intelligence leaders amid safety concerns

C2Sep 18
House passes bill to address data center energy cost impacts

House passes bill to address data center energy cost impacts

ํ•˜์›, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋น„์šฉ ์˜ํ–ฅ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ ํ†ต๊ณผ

C2Sep 18
OpenAI reports concerning new AI behaviorโ€ฆ pledges closer tracking

OpenAI reports concerning new AI behaviorโ€ฆ pledges closer tracking

OpenAI, ์šฐ๋ ค์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹ ๊ทœ AI ํ–‰๋™ ๋ณด๊ณ โ€ฆ ๋” ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์  ๋‹ค์ง

C2Sep 17
Huawei unveils new chip technology amid intensifying AI rivalry with Nvidia

Huawei unveils new chip technology amid intensifying AI rivalry with Nvidia

ํ™”์›จ์ด, ์—”๋น„๋””์•„ AI ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์‹ฌํ™” ์† ์‹ ํ˜• ์นฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ณต๊ฐœ

C2Sep 17
Global AI Safety Strategy Hinges on US-China Cooperation, Yet Each Sees the Other as the Problem

Global AI Safety Strategy Hinges on US-China Cooperation, Yet Each Sees the Other as the Problem

Global AI Safety Strategy Hinges on US-China Cooperation, Yet Each Sees the Other as the Problem

C2Sep 17
Trump, downplaying the need to check AI development, stated that he will not concede an advantage to China.

Trump, downplaying the need to check AI development, stated that he will not concede an advantage to China.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„, AI ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ฒฌ์ œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์šฐ์œ„ ์–‘๋ณดไธๆ„ฟํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜€

C2Sep 14
Oprah Winfrey wishes you to reach your 'AHA' moment at the Sphere

Oprah Winfrey wishes you to reach your 'AHA' moment at the Sphere

์˜คํ”„๋ผ ์œˆํ”„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ 'AHA' ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋„๋‹ฌ์„ ์—ผ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค

C2Sep 14
AI risks re-warned, long-standing debate reignited

AI risks re-warned, long-standing debate reignited

AI ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ์žฌ๊ฒฝ๊ณ , ์˜ค๋žœ ๋…ผ์Ÿ ์žฌ์ ํ™”

C2Sep 14
China Incensed by Anthropic CEO's AI Development 'Fearmongering'

China Incensed by Anthropic CEO's AI Development 'Fearmongering'

China Incensed by Anthropic CEO's AI Development 'Fearmongering'

C2Sep 14