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2026 Elections: Excessive Prediction-Market Trading May Test Its Influence on Electoral Outcomes

2026 Elections: Excessive Prediction-Market Trading May Test Its Influence on Electoral Outcomes

C2๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

September 8th, 2026

2026 Elections: Excessive Prediction-Market Trading May Test Its Influence on Electoral Outcomes

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

As the harvest season of this year dawns, trading activity during the electoral period has surged explosively across prediction markets encompassing the largest-scale elections, while state governments are embroiled in legal skirmishes to regulate these platforms as tantamount to unlicensed casinos, and profound anxieties have begun to surface regarding whether high-stakes wagering might precipitate unforeseeable ramifications upon the very foundations of American democracy.

์˜ฌํ•ด ์ถ”์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ ๋งž์•„, ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์„ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ๊ฐ ์ฃผ(ๅทž) ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์— ์ค€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ๊ณต๋ฐฉ์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ์•ก์˜ ๋ฒ ํŒ…์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ์›ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์œ„๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Throughout the current year, the odds proffered by prediction markets have become inextricably interwoven with the actual electoral process, a development that has swiftly metamorphosed into a highly contentious issue for election administrators who have, over the years, been steadfastly engaged in combating disinformation and conspiratorial narratives.

๊ธˆ๋…„์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ, ์˜ˆ์ธก ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๋ฅ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ฝํ˜€ ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์Œ๋ชจ๋ก ์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์›Œ ์˜จ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Their apprehensions span a broad spectrum, yet at the crux lies the disquiet that, should a majority of Americans perceive themselves as wielding substantive influence over the outcome, the pervasive pecuniary inducements would inflict even graver damage upon public confidence in the electoral apparatus and democracy itself.

๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ธˆ์ „์  ์œ ์ธ์ฑ…์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ œ๋„์™€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ›ผ์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Jared DeMarinis, an administrator at the Maryland State Board of Elections, remarked, "This is a profoundly disconcerting trend that election administrators across the nation must confront and address."

๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ ์ฃผ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž Jared DeMarinis๋Š” "์ด๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹ฌํžˆ ์šฐ๋ ค๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Polymarket, Kalshi, and other prediction markets enable participants to buy and sell contracts linked to the anticipated outcomes of events.

Polymarket, Kalshi ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์—ฐ๋™๋œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งค๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

These contracts are typically priced between one and ninety-nine cents, allowing clients to transact on a vast array of matters, ranging from the stock market and gubernatorial elections to U.S. Senate primaries.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ํ†ต์ƒ 1์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ 99์„ผํŠธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ, ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ ์„ ๊ฑฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ƒ์› ๊ฒฝ์„ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

The meteoric surge in prediction-market trading coincides precisely with President Donald Trump's concerted push for a comprehensive overhaul of voter-identification protocols and mail-in balloting procedures, ostensibly to dispel his spurious allegations of widespread electoral fraud in absentee voting and the purported mass participation of non-citizens in the franchise.

์˜ˆ์ธก ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์  ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์šฐํŽธ ํˆฌํ‘œ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ • ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ๋น„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์ž์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํˆฌํ‘œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ์‹ ๋ถ„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๋ฐ ์šฐํŽธ ํˆฌํ‘œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฉด์  ๊ฐœํŽธ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.

Executives at Kalshi and Polymarket adamantly contend that such activities not only fail to constitute gambling but also cannot be construed as posing a threat to the very foundations of the electoral process or democratic institutions.

Kalshi์™€ Polymarket ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋„๋ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์ œ๋„์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

They contend that this is, in essence, no different from hedging one's assets against the ramifications that the eventual victor's policies might have on investments or business ventures by trading equities, bonds, or commodities prior to the finalization of election outcomes.

๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฃผ์‹, ์ฑ„๊ถŒ, ๋˜๋Š” ์›์ž์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ตœ์ข… ์Šน์ž์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ํˆฌ์ž๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋ฏธ์น  ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ํ—ค์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.

A considerable number of independent market analysts, moreover, find themselves in concurrence with this perspective.

๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋“ค ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค.

Professor Joshua Mitts, an expert in corporate and securities law at Columbia Law School, articulated that "at a certain level, one could advance the argument that the entire stock market is influenced by the election and its outcome."

Columbia Law School์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ฆ๊ถŒ๋ฒ• ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ Joshua Mitts ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” "ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋…ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ํŽผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Representatives of Kalshi and Polymarket have asserted that they maintain insider-trading safeguards mandated by federal law, designed, for instance, to preclude candidates or campaign staff from trading on elections in which they themselves are contenders.

Kalshi์™€ Polymarket ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ž ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋‚˜ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ ์ง์›์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ถœ๋งˆํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

On August 31, Kalshi disclosed that it had detected Republican candidate Lori Burkhardt, who was running in a North Carolina state legislative election, trading on her own race, and consequently imposed a three-year suspension alongside a monetary penalty.

8์›” 31์ผ, Kalshi๋Š” ๋…ธ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜ํšŒ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•œ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด ๋กœ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ„ํฌํ•˜์šฐํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ 3๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ž๊ฒฉ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฐ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณต์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Furthermore, Kalshi contends, on the basis of its own research findings, that prediction markets exhibit a robust correlation with actual outcomes.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Kalshi๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ, ์˜ˆ์ธก ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

By way of illustration, it elucidates that an event presented with a 60% probability materializes with approximately 60% frequency in reality, and that any endeavor to distort the odds is effectively neutralized by traders who deploy capital toward the correct outcome to realize arbitrage gains.

์ผ๋ก€๋กœ, 60%์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•ฝ 60%์˜ ๋นˆ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๋ฅ ์„ ์™œ๊ณกํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์‹œ๋„๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์ž๋ณธ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐจ์ต์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ™”๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Nevertheless, prediction markets have already left a blemish on their record this year.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธก ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๊ธˆ๋…„์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ค์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.

For instance, they overwhelmingly favored a candidate who ultimately lost the Wisconsin gubernatorial primary.

์ผ๋ก€๋กœ, ์œ„์Šค์ฝ˜์‹  ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ ์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•œ ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

In that same contest, opinion polls also proved to be conspicuously off the mark.

ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฒฝ์„ ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์—ญ์‹œ ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๋น—๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.

Furthermore, while ballots were being tallied in the Los Angeles mayoral primary, online influencers decried that election officials had committed fraud to prevent Republican candidate Spencer Pratt from advancing to the runoff, citing market odds indicating he would finish in second place.

๋˜ํ•œ ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค ์‹œ์žฅ ์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๋“ค์€ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด์ธ Spencer Pratt๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์„  ํˆฌํ‘œ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ •์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทœํƒ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 2์œ„๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๋ฅ ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The judiciary is currently inundated with litigation revolving around the question of whether state governments possess the authority to regulate or prohibit prediction markets under state gambling statutes, which encompass both casinos and sports betting.

ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฃผ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ ๋„๋ฐ•๋ฒ•(์นด์ง€๋…ธ ๋ฐ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋ฒ ํŒ…์„ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š”)์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•  ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์†Œ์†ก๋“ค๋กœ ๋„˜์ณ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

According to data from the National Conference of State Legislatures, approximately half of all states have enacted separate statutes that comprehensively prohibit wagering on electoral outcomes.

์ „๊ตญ ์ฃผ์˜ํšŒ ํšŒ์˜(National Conference on State Legislatures)์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ „์ฒด ์ฃผ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ ํŒ…์„ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ น์„ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค.

Such legal mechanisms are rooted in a legislative intent to ensure that voters cast their ballots based on a dispassionate assessment of candidates' substantive merits, rather than being swayed by pecuniary interests in the outcome.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์ „์  ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์ขŒ์šฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”, ํ›„๋ณด์ž์˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ์šฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ƒ‰์ฒ ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ž…๋ฒ•์  ์˜๋„์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

The likelihood of the court adjudicating the litigation prior to Election Day remains negligible, rendering it all but certain that platforms such as Kalshi and Polymarket will witness an unprecedented volume of trading across nearly all states.

๋ฒ•์›์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ผ ์ด์ „์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์†Œ์†ก์„ ํŒ๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ Kalshi ๋ฐ Polymarket๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „ ์ฃผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™•์‹ค์‹œ๋œ๋‹ค.

Tens of billions of dollars could change hands over questions such as whether the Democratic Party will seize control of the House or Senate, or who will claim the governorship in the most populous state.

๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์ด ํ•˜์› ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์›์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ํ˜น์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ์ง์„ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ์Œ๋“ค์— ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์˜ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Administrators of state and local election offices are engaged in profound deliberations regarding the imperative to systematically enlighten the public that the odds in prediction markets constitute an intrinsically disparate metric from the findings of opinion polls or actual vote tallies.

์ฃผ ๋ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๋ฅ ์ด ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ ํˆฌํ‘œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์™€๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„๋ชฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Furthermore, they are presently engaged in profound deliberations concerning strategies to safeguard the integrity of elections by leveraging their own internal policies.

๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์ฒด ์‚ฌ๋‚ด ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์‹ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ˜‘์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.

In the suburban expanse of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, the Director of Elections, Jim Allen, has petitioned the electoral board to incorporate predictive market wagering into the oath mandated by the Commonwealthโ€”a solemn declaration obliging every precinct official and county election functionary to foreswear any pecuniary stake in the outcome of the electoral process.

In the suburban expanse of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, the Director of Elections, Jim Allen, has petitioned the electoral board to incorporate predictive market wagering into the oath mandated by the Commonwealthโ€”a solemn declaration obliging every precinct official and county election functionary to foreswear any pecuniary stake in the outcome of the electoral process.

DeMarinis, the Maryland election administrator, has declared that he will lodge a formal petition with the State Board of Elections to impose an identical mandate across the entire Commonwealth.

๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž DeMarinis๋Š” ์ฃผ ์ „์—ญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์š”๊ฑด์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ๊ณต์‹ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

One of the pivotal issues in the midterm elections pertains to how prediction markets might be leveraged or manipulated to confer an advantage upon a particular candidate.

์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์Ÿ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™œ๊ณก๋˜์–ด ํŠน์ • ํ›„๋ณด์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

For instance, affluent factions undeterred by the prospect of financial ruin may artificially inflate the odds assigned to their preferred candidate in a calculated bid to manipulate public sentiment.

์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€, ์žฌ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ƒ์‹ค์„ ๋ถˆ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ฒŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋ก ์„ ์กฐ์ข…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›„๋ณด์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๋ฅ ์„ ์ธ์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Analysts contend that certain voters, upon witnessing the long-shot odds ascribed to their favored candidate, may be inclined to remain at home rather than make their way to the polling station.

๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›„๋ณด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๋ฅ ์„ ๋ชฉ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œ์†Œ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์žํƒ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

Candidates may strategically exploit favorable odds revealed in opinion polls, marshaling them as a basis to galvanize fundraising endeavors or consolidate their support base.

ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๋ฅ ์„ ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ง€์ธต์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

"And suddenly, they emerge as front-runners, with no basis whatsoever other than the fact that an external actor has placed a substantial wager on them," opined Ben Schiffrin, the director of securities policy at Better Markets, a nonprofit organization dedicated to safeguarding the public interest in financial markets.

"๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ ํŒ…์„ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋„ ์—†์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์œต ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ณต์ต์„ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ Better Markets์˜ ์ฆ๊ถŒ ์ •์ฑ… ์ด์‚ฌ Ben Schiffrin์ด ํ”ผ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Eric Talley, a professor of law at Columbia University and co-host of the Beyond Unprecedented podcast, cited research by the behavioural economist Colin Camerer, which indicates that when a single individual places a substantial wager immediately before a horse race, other participants exhibit a tendency to bet on the same horse.

Columbia University ๋ฒ•ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ด์ž Beyond Unprecedented ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž์ธ Eric Talley๋Š” ํ–‰๋™๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž Colin Camerer์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ์ง์ „ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ์•ก์„ ๋ฒ ํŒ…ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ง์— ๋ฒ ํŒ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

This phenomenon resulted in a transient distortion of the odds, which persisted until dissipating as the race drew near.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ž„๋ฐ•ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๋ฅ ์„ ์™œ๊ณก์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Talley observed that others, perceiving that "the crowd possessed knowledge beyond his own," had collectively wagered upon the same prevailing consensusโ€”a phenomenon he characterized as "a striking parallel to the present moment."

Talley observed that others, perceiving that "the crowd possessed knowledge beyond his own," had collectively wagered upon the same prevailing consensusโ€”a phenomenon he characterized as "a striking parallel to the present moment."

Prognosticators within prediction markets assert that the advantages of such a nature are inherently ephemeral.

์˜ˆ์ธก ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด์ ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์งง๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

They contend that traders, captivated by pecuniary incentives, will flock to unfavorable wagers upon discerning that the odds are stacked in their favor, and consequently, the dividend rates will ultimately revert to the equilibrium that an impartial market would establish.

๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธˆ์ „์  ์œ ์ธ์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํžŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์Šน์‚ฐ์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๋ฅ ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํŽธํ–ฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๊ท€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

"Should one endeavor to artificially manipulate prices within a market teeming with high liquidity and formidable participants, such an undertaking would invariably prove futile.

"๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ณ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ํฌ์ง„ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ธ์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Prices would inexorably revert to their intrinsic trajectory, leaving you with naught but the erosion of your capital," opined Rick Heaslip, the legal counsel for Kalshi.

๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋กœ ํšŒ๊ท€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์ž๋ณธ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,"๋ผ๊ณ  Kalshi์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ธ Rick Heaslip์ด ํ”ผ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Mitts of Columbia pinpointed a potential permutation that ought to give state governments pause: a scenario in which candidates in state or local elections actively encourage voters to wager on their own victory within prediction markets.

Columbia์˜ Mitts๋Š” ์ฃผ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ คํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋ณ€ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ, ์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๊ฐ€ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์ „์„ ๊ฑธ๋„๋ก ์กฐ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ชฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

He underscored that such conduct could ultimately precipitate a state of affairs wherein the electorate's electoral proclivities are articulated through pecuniary stakes.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ๊ธˆ์ „์  ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํˆฌํ‘œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Mitts articulated that such strategic machinations would prove considerably more feasible from a logistical standpoint to implement in smaller-scale electoral contests, such as those where the outcome could hinge on a razor-thin margin of roughly a hundred votes.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ์ˆ ์ฑ…์€, ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐฑ ํ‘œ ๋‚ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ทผ์†Œํ•œ ์ฐจ๋กœ ์Šน๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ „์—์„œ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์šฉ์ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  Mitts๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

However, given that the scheme presupposes the necessity of financial incentives reaching a sufficiently substantive magnitude, it remains, in practical terms, of a decidedly abstract character.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์€ ๊ธˆ์ „์  ์œ ์ธ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ค๋‹ค.

Notwithstanding this, it persists as a perennial thorn in the side of law enforcement agencies, constituting a formidable impediment that undermines their operational efficacy.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๋ฒ• ์ง‘ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ณจ์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

"One can fully appreciate the rationale articulated by the state government, which, from the standpoint of electoral integrity, declares, 'We do not wish for contracts of this nature to circulate at all,'" Mitts expounded.

"์ฃผ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์œ ํ†ต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›์น˜ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฒœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,"๋ผ๊ณ  Mitts๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

I earnestly urge you to follow Marc Levy at http://twitter.com/timelywriter.

Marc Levy๋ฅผ http://twitter.com/timelywriter์—์„œ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๊ณกํžˆ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

September 8th, 2026

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