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An Inside Look at One of the World's Few Intensive Programs in Papyrus Conservation and Preservation

An Inside Look at One of the World's Few Intensive Programs in Papyrus Conservation and Preservation

C2🇯🇵 日本語 → 🇺🇞 English

August 20th, 2026

An Inside Look at One of the World's Few Intensive Programs in Papyrus Conservation and Preservation

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇞 English

Shijin Jiang adjusted the precision binocular headband magnifier over her eyes and inclined forward until her face hovered mere inches above the ancient text, which lay illuminated upon a light board.

蒋䞖金は粟密な双県匏ヘッドバンド拡倧鏡を県の䞊に調敎し、顔が照明付きラむトボヌドの䞊に眮かれた叀代の文曞のわずか数むンチ䞊に浮かぶたで、身を乗り出した。

Employing a pair of handheld implements, Shijin subjected the papyrus sheet to meticulous examination, proceeding with consummate deliberation.

手持ちの噚具を䞀察甚いお、蒋䞖金はパピルス玙を现心の泚意を払っお粟査し、極めお慎重に䜜業を進めた。

After all, it had most likely remained untouched for a century — and unread for millennia.

䜕しろ、それはおそらく䞀䞖玀もの間、手぀かずのたたであり、数千幎にわたっお読たれるこずはなかったのだから。

The Papyrus Conservation Summer Seminar at the University of Michigan stands as the sole program of its kind in the Americas, according to the institution, and ranks among the few worldwide specifically designed to impart best practices for the preservation of papyrus manuscripts—ancient texts inscribed on scrolls or sheets derived from the papyrus plant.

ミシガン倧孊のパピルス保存倏季セミナヌは、同孊の芋解によれば南北アメリカ倧陞で唯䞀の類䟋のないプログラムであり、パピルス怍物から䜜られた巻物やシヌトに蚘された叀代文曞であるパピルス写本の保存に関する最良の実践を䌝授するために特別に蚭蚈された、䞖界的にも数少ないプログラムの䞀぀に数えられる。

"Upon laying a hand upon this papyrus, one can virtually sense the history imbued within it," remarked Shijin, a native of China who numbered among nine scholars hailing from disparate corners of the globe—including Ireland, Italy, and the United States—who partook in the ten-day intensive course.

「このパピルスに手を觊れるや、そこに染み蟌んだ歎史を肌で感じ取るこずができる」ず、䞭囜出身で、アむルランド、むタリア、アメリカ合衆囜など䞖界各地から集たった九人の研究者の䞀人ずしお、この十日間にわたる集䞭講座に参加した蒋䞖金は述べた。

Michigan’s Papyrology Collection encompasses texts and documents spanning from 1000 B.C.E. to 1000 C.E.

ミシガン州のパピルス孊コレクションは、玀元前1000幎から玀元1000幎たでに及ぶ文曞や蚘録を網矅しおいる。

No institution on this side of the world possesses a greater number of them, the Ann Arbor school asserted, thereby affording researchers access to an extensive corpus of ancient papyri.

この䞖界のこちら偎においお、これ以䞊の数を所蔵する機関は存圚しないずアナヌバヌの倧孊は䞻匵し、それにより研究者たちは広範な叀代パピルスの集成にアクセスするこずを埗おいる。

Among its holdings are portions of the Homeric epics, “The Odyssey” and “The Iliad,” writings by the philosopher Epicurus, and the oldest-known copy of the Epistles of Paul.

その所蔵品の䞭には、ホメロスの叙事詩『オデュッセむア』ず『むリアス』の䞀郚、哲孊者゚ピクロスの著䜜、そしおパりロ曞簡の最叀の写本が含たれおいる。

“Perpetuating this legacy constitutes a formidable obligation, yet it proves equally exhilarating and gratifying, for there is naught I cherish more than convening individuals from across the globe to exchange perspectives and glean insights from one another,” remarked Marieka Kaye, who oversees preservation services for physical collections at the University of Michigan Library.

「この遺産を氞続させるこずは、重責を䌎う矩務であるず同時に、この䞊なく爜快か぀満足感をもたらすものでもありたす。なぜなら、䞖界各地から人々が集い、芋解を亀わし、互いに知芋を汲み取る堎を蚭けるこず以䞊に、私が倧切に思うものはないからです」ず、ミシガン倧孊図曞通で物理的コレクションの保存サヌビスを統括するマリ゚カ・ケむは述べた。

Kaye stated that she aimed to render the experience “comfortable and not scary, given that a considerable number of individuals are simply paralyzed by trepidation when confronted with these ancient artifacts.”

ケむは、これらの叀代の遺物に盎面した際に、かなりの数の人々が単に恐怖で身動きが取れなくなるこずを考慮し、その䜓隓を「心地よく、か぀恐ろしくないもの」にするこずを目指したず述べた。

The seminar acquainted the papyrologists and conservators with methodologies pertaining to the treatment, storage, and preservation of the ancient manuscripts, alongside protocols for their documentation.

本セミナヌは、パピルス孊者ず修埩家に察し、叀代写本の凊眮、保管、保存に関する方法論ず、その蚘録化のための手順を教授した。

Given that papyrus and its ink are susceptible to crumbling, smearing, or fracturing, Kaye exhorted the students to meticulously excise dirt, sand, salt, and extraneous detritus; to employ calibrated moisture for the purpose of softening creases and realigning the fibrous structure; and to desiccate the papyrus gradually beneath modest pressure so as to preclude any tendency toward curling.

パピルスずそのむンクは厩壊、滲み、たたは砎断を生じやすいこずを螏たえ、ケむは孊生たちに察し、汚れ、砂、塩分、および䜙分な借雑物を䞹念に陀去するこず、折り目を軟化させ繊維構造を再敎列させる目的で調敎された湿気を甚いるこず、そしお反りを生じる傟向を未然に防ぐべく、適床な圧力の䞋でパピルスを埐々に也燥させるこずを匷く促した。

The inaugural seminar was convened in 2012 and has since been held biennially, with the sole exception of 2020, when the pandemic necessitated its cancellation.

最初のセミナヌは2012幎に開催され、以埌隔幎で実斜されおきたが、唯䞀の䟋倖ずしお2020幎にはパンデミックのため䞭止を䜙儀なくされた。

Approximately fifty participants have partaken in total.

参加者の総数はおよそ五十名に䞊る。

“Were we to fail in training the succeeding cohorts of conservators, this craft would inexorably be consigned to oblivion,” remarked Giuliano Sidro, curator of Michigan’s Papyrology Collection.

「埌継の修埩家たちを育成するこずに倱敗するならば、この技術は䞍可避的に忘华の圌方ぞず远いやられるであろう」ず、ミシガン州のパピルス孊コレクションの孊芞員であるゞュリアヌノ・シドロは述べた。

Michigan’s holdings of papyrus manuscripts are so extensive that its researchers have yet to exhaust them; some were acquired, while others were unearthed during university expeditions to the ancient site of Karanis, Egypt, between 1924 and 1935.

ミシガン州のパピルス写本の所蔵は極めお膚倧で、その研究者たちは未だにそれらを網矅し尜くしおはいない。䞀郚は賌入によるものであり、他は1924幎から1935幎にかけおの倧孊による゚ゞプトの叀代遺跡カラニスぞの遠埁䞭に発掘されたものである。

Francis Willey Kelsey, a Latin professor who died in 1927, was the principal impetus behind the founding of the Papyrology Collection, contending that Michigan students of antiquity required access not merely to texts but to the tangible vestiges of the ancient world.

1927幎に没したラテン語教授フランシス・りィリヌ・ケルシヌは、パピルス孊コレクション創蚭の䞻たる掚進力であり、ミシガン州の叀代孊を志す孊生たちには、単に文献のみならず、叀代䞖界の物的遺産ぞのアクセスが䞍可欠であるず䞻匵した。

Today, the Kelsey Museum of Archaeology stands as a permanent institution on the Michigan campus, its collection constituting one of the most distinguished assemblages of quotidian artifacts from Greco-Roman Egypt outside Cairo.

今日、ケルシヌ考叀孊博物通はミシガン州のキャンパスに恒久的機関ずしお君臚し、そのコレクションはカむロ以倖では最も卓越したグレコ・ロヌマン期゚ゞプトの日垞遺物矀の䞀぀を成しおいる。

“This is a locus of discovery, potentially on a daily basis, provided one merely ventures into the vault, selects a box, unseals its contents, and commences perusal,” Sidro remarked.

「ここは発芋の堎であり、日々その可胜性を秘めおいる。ただ地䞋貯蔵庫に足を螏み入れ、箱を遞び、封印を解き、閲芧を始めさえすればよいのだ」ずシドロは述べた。

Naturally, to apprehend its import, one must command Arabic, ancient Greek, or Latin—and even Egyptian, among the earliest attested written languages, now consigned to extinction.

圓然ながら、その意矩を把握するには、アラビア語、叀代ギリシャ語、あるいはラテン語を自圚に操る必芁がある——さらには、最も叀くから蚘録された曞蚘蚀語の䞀぀でありながら、今や絶滅の運呜に委ねられた゚ゞプト語さえもである。

A handful of the seminar's attendees could decipher the papyri, among them Arzak Mohamed, proficient in Arabic, and Mauro Castiello, a doctoral candidate in papyrology at Milan, adept at rendering ancient Greek and Latin into translation.

セミナヌの出垭者のうち、わずか数名がパピルス文曞を解読できた。その䞭には、アラビア語に堪胜なアルザク・モハメドや、ミラノでパピルス孊の博士課皋に圚籍し、叀代ギリシャ語ずラテン語を翻蚳に移すこずに長けたマりロ・カスティ゚ッロがいた。

Kaye articulated that she unfailingly strives to secure the participation of a student originating from Egypt within the seminar's cohort.

ケむは、セミナヌの参加者の䞭に゚ゞプト出身の孊生を必ず確保するよう努めおいるず明蚀した。

Mohamed, a postdoctoral fellow at Macquarie University in Sydney, had long been cognizant of the papyrus seminar's existence and harbored a persistent aspiration to participate.

シドニヌのマッコヌリヌ倧孊で博士研究員を務めるモハメドは、かねおよりパピルス研究䌚の存圚を熟知しおおり、参加ぞの揺るぎない志望を抱き続けおきた。

The 42-year-old mother of three hails from Fayoum, Egypt, situated in close proximity to Karanis.

42歳で䞉人の子を持぀圌女は、カラニスに近接する゚ゞプトのファむナヌム出身である。

"Now, I can transmit this information from Michigan to Egypt and even to Australia," she remarked.

「今や、私はこの情報をミシガン州から゚ゞプト、さらにはオヌストラリアぞず䌝達するこずができる」ず圌女は述べた。

"I shall serve as the linchpin, forging connections among the three nations."

「私は芁ずしおの圹割を果たし、䞉぀の囜家間の絆を築き䞊げるであろう。」

"By preserving this information, we can transmit the knowledge to subsequent generations," she added.

「この情報を保存するこずで、知識を埌䞖に䌝えるこずができるのです」ず圌女は付け加えた。

August 20th, 2026

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