With a handcrafted instrument, Shijin scrutinised the papyrus-fibre substrate with the utmost circumspection.
施金以一副手工器械,極其審慎地檢視這張以莎草植物纖維製成的載體。
After all, this document had likely remained untouched by mortal hands for a full century, let alone its contents having lain dormant across millennia, unread by any soul.
畢竟,此一文獻恐已歷經整整一個世紀未受凡塵觸及,更遑論其內容已沉睡於漫漫數千年間,未曾有人解讀。
The summer symposium on papyrus conservation hosted by the University of Michigan stands as the sole course of its kind across the American continent;
密西根大學所舉辦的紙莎草保存夏季研討會,堪稱美洲大陸上獨一無二的此類課程;
According to the institution, it is likewise among a scant handful of academic programs worldwide devoted to imparting best practices for the preservation of papyrus manuscripts—ancient texts inscribed upon scrolls or sheets fashioned from the papyrus plant.
據該校所述,此研討會亦屬全球少數專注於傳授紙莎草手稿——即書寫於以紙莎草植物製成之卷軸或紙張上的古代文獻——保存最佳實務的學術課程之一。
"Should you but graze this papyrus with your fingertips, you will sense the very pulse of history," remarked Shi Jin.
「倘若你以指尖輕觸這紙莎草,便能感受到歷史的脈動,」施金如是說。
Hailing from China, she numbered among nine scholars drawn from across the globe—the remainder hailing from Ireland, Italy, and the United States—who jointly partook in this ten-day intensive program.
她來自中國,是九位來自全球各地的學者之一,其餘學者分別來自愛爾蘭、義大利與美國,共同參與了這為期十日的課程。
The papyrus collection housed at the University of Michigan's Ann Arbor campus spans the first millennium BCE through the first millennium CE, its breadth of coverage unrivaled anywhere in the Western Hemisphere.
密西根大學安娜堡分校所藏之紙莎草文獻,其年代橫亙公元前一千紀至公元一千紀,涵蓋範圍之廣,堪稱西半球之冠。
The university notes that these holdings encompass fragmentary remnants of Homer's epics, the Odyssey and the Iliad, treatises by the philosopher Epicurus, and even the earliest extant copy of the Pauline epistles, affording scholars an incomparable treasure trove of primary source material.
該校指出,此等藏品囊括荷馬史詩《奧德賽》與《伊利亞德》之斷簡殘篇、哲學家伊比鳩魯之著述,乃至現存最早之保羅書信抄本,為學者提供無可比擬之原始史料寶庫。
"Carrying on this tradition is a weighty responsibility, yet it is also replete with fascination and abundant rewards, for what I cherish most is nothing less than convening people from across the globe under one roof to partake in the grand endeavor of intellectual exchange, spurring one another on and complementing each other's strengths," remarked Marieka Kaye, who oversees the preservation services for the physical collections at the University of Michigan Library.
延續這項傳統實為一項沉重的責任,然其間亦饒富趣味且回報豐碩,蓋因吾之所愛,莫過於匯聚四海之人於一堂,共襄思想交流之盛舉,彼此砥礪、相輔相成,」瑪麗卡·凱耶(Marieka Kaye)如是說,渠執掌密西根大學圖書館實體館藏之保存服務事宜。
The symposium expounded upon the technical intricacies of handling, storing, and conserving ancient manuscripts for papyrologists and conservation professionals alike, whilst also encompassing the pragmatic protocols of documentary record-keeping.
研討會向紙莎草學家與修護專業人員闡述了處理、儲存及照護古代文獻的技術層面,並涵蓋了文獻記錄的實務規範。
Given that papyrus and its inscriptive ink are inherently susceptible to fragmentation, smudging, or rupture, Kaye exhorted the participants to meticulously eradicate dust, grit, saline deposits, and detritus; to employ regulated humidity in order to soften creases and realign the fibrous architecture; and to desiccate the papyrus gradually under gentle pressure, thereby precluding the onset of curling.
由於紙莎草及其上的墨跡易於碎裂、暈染或斷裂,凱耶遂敦促學員謹慎清除灰塵、沙粒、鹽分與碎屑;運用受控濕度以軟化摺痕並重新對齊纖維結構;以及在輕壓條件下緩慢乾燥紙莎草,以防範捲曲現象的發生。
The inaugural academic symposium was inaugurated in 2012, subsequently convening on a biennial basis, with the sole exception of a single suspended session in 2020 owing to the ravages of the pandemic.
首屆學術研討會肇始於2012年,爾後以兩年為週期定期召開,唯2020年因疫情肆虐而暫停乙屆。
To date, approximately fifty scholars have cumulatively partaken in these proceedings.
迄今累計約莫五十名學者參與其中。
The papyrus manuscripts housed at the University of Michigan constitute a corpus of such staggering magnitude that, to this day, they have yet to be exhaustively examined in their entirety.
密西根大學所藏之紙莎草手稿,卷帙浩繁,數量之鉅,迄今猶未盡數審閱完竣。
A portion of these documents was acquired through purchase, while the remainder represents the fruits of the university's archaeological expeditions conducted between 1924 and 1935 at the ancient site of Karanis in Egypt.
其中部分文獻係購置所得,其餘則為一九二四年至一九三五年間,該校探險隊於埃及卡蘭尼斯(Karanis)古遺址發掘之成果。
Francis Willey Kelsey, a professor of Latin who passed away in 1927, stands as the veritable progenitor of this papyrological collection.
法蘭西斯·威利·凱爾西(Francis Willey Kelsey),一位拉丁文教授,歿於一九二七年,實為此紙莎草學收藏之肇始者。
He was firmly convinced that scholars of the ancient world at Michigan required not merely textual sources, but also direct engagement with the tangible material remnants of antiquity.
彼篤信,密西根研治古代世界之學子,非唯典籍之需,更須親炙古物之實體遺存。
To this day, the Kelsey Museum of Archaeology stands as a permanent institution on the Michigan campus, its holdings constituting one of the most distinguished assemblages of artifacts pertaining to daily life in Greco-Roman Egypt outside of Cairo.
時至今日,凱爾西考古博物館(Kelsey Museum of Archaeology)已為密西根校園之常設機構,其典藏堪稱開羅以外,彙集希臘羅馬時期埃及日常生活器物之最精粹者之一。
"This is a place where every day you might unearth something novel; should you but step into the storeroom, select a box, unseal its contents, and then unfurl the scroll to read," said Cidro.
「此處乃一隅每日皆可能令你發掘嶄新事物之地,但凡步入庫房,揀選一盒,啟封某物,繼而展卷閱讀,」西德羅如是說。
Indeed, to plumb the depths of its contents, one must first attain mastery over Arabic, Ancient Greek, or Latin, and even Egyptian—one of the oldest writing systems known to humanity, lamentably consigned to oblivion in the annals of history.
誠然,欲窮究其內容,必先嫻熟阿拉伯文、古希臘文或拉丁文,乃至埃及文——此乃人類已知最古老的書寫系統之一,惜乎已然湮滅於歷史長河。
Among the assembled scholars, there is no dearth of those capable of directly deciphering the papyrus manuscripts, such as Arzak Mohamed, who commands Arabic with consummate proficiency, and Mauro Castiello, a doctoral candidate from Milan specializing in papyrology, the latter being particularly adept at elucidating the arcane subtleties of Ancient Greek and Latin.
與會學者中,不乏能直接解讀紙莎草文獻者,諸如精通阿拉伯文的阿爾扎克·穆罕默德(Arzak Mohamed),以及來自米蘭、專攻紙莎草學的博士生馬羅·卡斯蒂耶洛(Mauro Castiello),後者尤擅譯介古希臘文與拉丁文之奧義。
Mohamed, currently a postdoctoral research fellow at Macquarie University in Sydney, has long been acquainted with the reputation of this papyrological symposium and has harboured a longstanding aspiration to participate.
穆罕默德現為雪梨麥考瑞大學之博士後研究員,多年來屢聞此紙莎草學術研討會之名,夙懷與會之願。
This scholar, aged forty-two and father of three, hails from Fayoum in Egypt, a locale situated at no considerable distance from Karanis.
此位四十二歲、育有三名子女的學者,出身自埃及法尤姆(Fayoum),其地距卡蘭尼斯不遠。
"Now, I am able to carry this trove of information from Michigan back to Egypt, or even across the vast ocean to Australia," she remarked.
「如今,我得以將這批資訊自密西根攜返埃及,甚或遠渡重洋至澳洲,」她言道。
"I shall become a conduit, linking these three nations together."
「我將化身為一條紐帶,串聯起這三個國度。」