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U.S.-South Korean forces conclude joint exercise a day early, following North Korea's consecutive missile launches

U.S.-South Korean forces conclude joint exercise a day early, following North Korea's consecutive missile launches

C1🇯🇵 日本語🇺🇸 English

August 21st, 2026

U.S.-South Korean forces conclude joint exercise a day early, following North Korea's consecutive missile launches

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

On Friday, the military forces of the United States and South Korea concluded their annual joint exercises six days ahead of schedule, as a conciliatory gesture toward North Korea.

米国と韓国の軍は金曜日北朝鮮への融和的なジェスチャーとして年次合同演習を当初の計画より6日早く切り上げて終了させた

However, North Korea contended that this measure alone was utterly insufficient to persuade it to return to the negotiating table.

だが北朝鮮側はこの措置だけでは交渉の場に戻るよう説得するには到底不十分だと主張した

U.S. President Donald Trump had abruptly ordered the Department of Defense to "significantly scale down" the "Ulchi Freedom Shield" exercise, which had been scheduled to commence on Monday.

ドナルド・トランプ米大統領先日月曜日に開始される予定だった「乙支フリーダムシールド」演習「大幅に縮小する」よう国防総省突如として命じていた。

Trump cited as reasons his amicable relationship with North Korean Chairman Kim Jong-un, as well as South Korea's refusal to support the United States in the Iran war.

トランプ氏その理由として北朝鮮の金正恩委員長との良好な関係そして韓国イラン戦争において米国への支持拒否したこと挙げた

The South Korean military announced that Ulchi Freedom Shield, a command post exercise conducted with the United States, concluded on Friday.

韓国軍は米国との司令部演習である乙支フリーダムシールドが金曜日に終了した発表した

It had been reported that this month's exercise was originally scheduled to take place over 11 days in two phases, assuming an attack by North Korea.

今月の演習は当初北朝鮮の攻撃を想定した2段階で11日間行われる予定だったと報じられていた

The first phase was a defensive operation lasting until Friday, while the second phase was a counteroffensive operation scheduled to run until August 27.

第1段階は金曜日までの防衛作戦第2段階は8月27日までの反撃作戦だった

North Korea is extremely sensitive to the second phase.

北朝鮮は第2段階に極めて敏感である。

South Korea and the United States had also planned 14 joint field training exercises during Ulchi Freedom Shield.

韓国と米国はまた乙支フリーダムシールドの期間中に14回の合同野外訓練演習を計画していた。

However, according to the South Korean military's account, an agreement was reached to halve this number as well.

しかし韓国軍の説明によればこれもまた半分に削減することで合意に至ったという

Kim Yo-jong, the influential sister of Chairman Kim Jong-un, dismissed Trump's proposal on Wednesday, asserting that even if the duration and scale of the exercises were reduced, their "provocative and aggressive nature" would remain unchanged.

金正恩委員長影響力あるである金与正氏水曜日トランプ氏の提案退け、演習の期間と規模を縮小しても、その「挑発的で攻撃的な性質」不変であると述べた

The following day, North Korea launched approximately ten short-range ballistic missiles toward the sea.

翌日北朝鮮約10発短距離弾道ミサイル海に向けて発射した

This is interpreted as the realization of its longstanding threat to respond to the joint US-South Korea military exercises, which it regards as a rehearsal for an invasion.

これは侵攻予行演習とみなす米韓合同軍事演習に応じるという従来の威嚇実行に移したものと解釈される

The U.S. Indo-Pacific Command expressed the view that these incidents do not constitute a direct threat to U.S. territory or its allies.

米太平洋軍はこれらの事象が米国領土や同盟国に対する直接的な脅威を構成するものではないとの見解を示した

Furthermore, it underscored that the United States maintains an unwavering commitment to the defense of the homeland and its regional allies.

さらに米国は米本土および地域の同盟国の防衛に対して引き続き揺るぎないコミットメントを維持していると強調した

Kim Yo-jong's statement dashed any hopes of an early resumption of negotiations between Trump and Kim Jong-un.

金与正氏の声明はトランプ氏と金正恩氏の間での早期交渉再開への期待を打ち砕いた

Their initial nuclear diplomacy had already collapsed in 2019.

両氏の初期の核外交は2019年に瓦解していた

Kim Jong-un has leveraged the diplomatic impasse to bolster his influence by modernizing his nuclear and missile arsenal and aligning with Russia in the Ukraine war.

金正恩氏は核・ミサイル兵器庫を近代化しウクライナ戦争でロシアと連携することで外交的膠着状態を利用して影響力を強化してきた

Last year, Kim Jong-un intimated that he would not return to negotiations unless the United States abandoned its demand for denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula as a precondition for diplomacy.

金正恩氏は昨年米国が朝鮮半島の非核化要求を外交の前提条件として放棄しない限り交渉に復帰しないと示唆していた

Nevertheless, Kim Yo-jong maintained a relatively cautious tone, avoiding the North's characteristic inflammatory rhetoric while alluding to the "wonderful" relationship between her brother and Trump.

それでも金与正氏は比較的慎重な言葉遣いを保ち北朝鮮特有の過激なレトリックを避けつつ兄とトランプ氏との間の「素晴らしい」関係に言及した

This suggests that North Korea has no intention of entirely ruling out future negotiations, but rather seeks to extract greater concessions from the United States, such as international recognition as a nuclear-armed state and broad sanctions relief.

これは北朝鮮が将来の交渉の可能性を完全に排除するつもりはなく核保有国としての国際的承認や広範な制裁緩和といったより大きな米国の譲歩を引き出そうとしていることを示唆している

It is highly likely that North Korea is receiving economic and military support in exchange for supplying ammunition and soldiers to Russia.

北朝鮮がロシアに弾薬と兵士を供給する代償として経済的・軍事的支援を受け取っている可能性は極めて高い。

Furthermore, the strengthening of ties with Russia serves as a bargaining chip to extract greater support from China, its largest trading partner.

またロシアとの関係強化は最大の貿易相手国である中国からより多くの支援を引き出すための交渉材料となっている

"Once this strategic maneuvering has run its course, Kim Jong-un may seek further economic and reputational gains from Washington," said Leif-Eric Easley, a professor at Ewha Womans University in Seoul.

この戦略的な駆け引きが一段落した後金正恩氏はワシントンからさらなる経済的・評判上の利益を追求する可能性があるソウルの梨花女子大学教授リーフ・エリック・イーズリー氏は述べた。

"However, that will likely occur after the U.S. midterm elections, at a time when Trump is expected to be domestically vulnerable and seeking headline-grabbing foreign policy initiatives."

しかしそれはおそらく米中間選挙後トランプ氏が国内政治的に脆弱な立場にあり見出しを飾る外交政策を模索していると予想される時期になるだろう

Kim Dong-yup, a professor at the University of North Korean Studies in Seoul, pointed out that Kim Yo-jong's statement clearly articulates North Korea's position that the personal relationship between her brother and Trump cannot serve as a factor driving current North Korea-U.S. relations.

ソウルの北韓大学院大学教授キム・ドンヨプ氏は金与正氏の声明が兄とトランプ氏の個人的な関係は「現在の北米関係を動かす要因にはなり得ない」という北朝鮮の立場を明確に示していると指摘した

Furthermore, he expressed the view that it is highly likely Kim Yo-jong sought to quash speculation that diplomacy could be revived through Trump's overtures, thereby preemptively averting a scenario in which she would face wholesale blame should such a revival fail to materialize.

さらに同氏は、金与正氏がトランプ氏の動きによって外交が回復し得るという憶測を封じそれが実現しなかった場合に全面的な非難を浴びる事態を未然に防ごうとした可能性が極めて高いとの見解を示した

Kim Yo-jong categorically denied Trump's claim that Kim Jong-un had responded to his request for a conversation.

金与正氏は金正恩氏がトランプ氏の会話の要請に応じたというトランプ氏の主張明確に否定した

When asked by reporters on Wednesday whether he would meet Kim Jong-un this year, Trump confidently replied, "Oh, we'll meet."

水曜日に記者から今年金正恩氏と会うかどうか尋ねられたトランプ氏は「ああ、会うだろう」自信ありげに答えた

Ulchi Freedom Shield is one of the major military exercises conducted annually by the United States and South Korea, aimed at enhancing their capacity to address potential aggression from North Korea.

乙支フリーダムシールドは米韓両国が毎年実施する主要な軍事演習の一つであり潜在的な北朝鮮の侵略に対処する能力を強化することを目的としている

The reduction in its scale has raised concerns regarding the joint readiness posture of the United States and South Korea.

その規模縮小は米韓の共同即応態勢に対する懸念を引き起こしている

August 21st, 2026

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