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The usefulness of AI agents is confined to shared personal information, which gives rise to privacy concerns.

The usefulness of AI agents is confined to shared personal information, which gives rise to privacy concerns.

C2๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

October 19th, 2026

The usefulness of AI agents is confined to shared personal information, which gives rise to privacy concerns.

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

Matt Robb wanted to sell his computer keyboard, so after listing the item on Facebook Marketplace, he installed Meta's new AI agent, Muse, in the driver's seat on a trial basis at the end of last month.

๋งท ๋กญ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ๋งˆ์ผ“ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งค๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ๋’ค ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ ๋ง ์‹œํ—˜์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์˜ ์‹ ํ˜• ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์ธ ๋ฎค์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „์„์— ์•‰ํ˜”๋‹ค.

Muse set to work, but before even a full day had passed, Rob received some shocking news.

๋ฎค์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ฑ„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋กญ์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

A buyer of whom he was entirely unaware had turned up outside his house late at night.

๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์•ผ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

How?

์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ?

Muse had independently closed the deal, agreed to the pickup, and then shared Rob's home address.

๋ฎค์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋…์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ํ”ฝ์—…์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ ๋’ค ๋กญ์˜ ์ง‘ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

To top it all off, when the buyer arrived, a message reading "Yes, I'm here!" was even sent automatically from his account.

๊ธ‰๊ธฐ์•ผ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ๋Š” "๋„ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”!"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์†ก๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

All of it without Rob having the faintest idea.

๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋กญ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ.

"Not only did it give him my address when he asked, it accepted the offer, and โ€” even though I wasn't there โ€” it almost seemed to be taunting him," Rob said.

"๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์คฌ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ–ˆ๊ณ , (๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ๋„) ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•ฝ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”,"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋กญ์€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

A Toronto-based content creator, he recounted the experience in detail in a social media post that has since been widely shared.

ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ์ธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋„๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์œ ๋œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Many people have embraced AI agents into their online lives, enthusing that personalized assistants such as Muse effortlessly handle everyday tasksโ€”booking dinner reservations, planning trips, and tidying up one's email inbox.

์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ด๊ฐ€ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฎค์ฆˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋œ ๋น„์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋… ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ์žก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ฐ›์€ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ด๊ด‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Yet, like any other AI bot, an agent is only as useful as the information it can access.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌํƒ€ AI ๋ด‡๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.

The more it knows about the userโ€”and, conceivably, about that person's friends, family, and even colleaguesโ€”the better it performs.

์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์ˆ˜๋ก, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋™๋ฃŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

This is precisely what gives rise to privacy concerns.

๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ ์ด ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

Rob and the buyer eventually reached a reconciliation, and he came to recognize from Meta that his sharing of his address stemmed from permissions granted at the time when Muse was first given access to his Marketplace profile.

๋กญ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ™”ํ•ด์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ ๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฎค์ฆˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ผ“ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค ํ”„๋กœํ•„ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋œ ๊ถŒํ•œ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

However, this incident laid bare the real-world risks that can arise from such technology and from the sharing of extensive personal information.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ดˆ๋ž˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์—ฌ์‹คํžˆ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.

"Deploying an AI agent can be likened to handing someone a set of keys along with a to-do list," remarked Veronica Rivera, an assistant professor at Georgia Tech's School of Cybersecurity and Privacy.

"AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ด์‡ ์™€ ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ธ๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋น„๊ฒฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,"๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ๊ณต๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„๋ณด์•ˆ ๋ฐ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ํ•™๊ต ์กฐ๊ต์ˆ˜ ๋ฒ ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์นด ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"The degree of usefulness it affords โ€” and, by extension, the degree of risk that accompanies it โ€” hinges entirely on precisely which keys you hand over."

"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์ •๋„, ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์˜ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค๋А๋ƒ์— ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ขŒ์šฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."

Since its launch in September, downloads of Meta's Muse app have surged, and competition is becoming ever more intense.

9์›” ์ถœ์‹œ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์˜ ๋ฎค์ฆˆ ์•ฑ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์€ ํ•œ์ธต ๋” ์น˜์—ดํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

OpenAI recently launched dots, a lineup of 'always-on' AI assistants that can be integrated not only into ChatGPT but also into workplace platforms such as Slack and Microsoft Teams.

์˜คํ”ˆAI๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ChatGPT๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์Šฌ๋ž™, ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ํŒ€์ฆˆ ๋“ฑ ์ง์žฅ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 'ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”' AI ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ ๋ผ์ธ์—…์ธ ๋‹ท(dots)์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Conventional generative AI chatbots, including the standard version of ChatGPT, respond to specific prompts, and at the user's behest they can compose an essay, generate a novel image or piece of music, or even write a line of code.

ChatGPT์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑํ˜• AI ์ฑ—๋ด‡์€ ํŠน์ • ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ฝ”๋“œ ํ•œ ์ค„์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Meta's Muse and OpenAI's Dot go a step further, carrying out everyday tasks on the user's behalf.

๋ฉ”ํƒ€์˜ ๋ฎค์ฆˆ์™€ ์˜คํ”ˆAI์˜ ๋‹ท์€ ํ•œ์ธต ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.

AI agents are powered by the same large language models as chatbots, yet they operate by running in a loop.

AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋Š” ์ฑ—๋ด‡๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ์ˆœํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค.

Thanks to this, agents can take proactive action even when the user is not watching.

๊ทธ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์กฐ์ฐจ ์„ ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

"One of the things that makes this AI agent truly captivating is that it is unprecedentedly useful," remarked Rivera, who is also a trustworthy AI research fellow at the Computing Research Association, which Microsoft sponsors.

"์ด AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋กœ ๋งคํ˜น์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ก€ ์—†์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ›„์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ˜‘ํšŒ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” AI ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํŽ ๋กœ์ด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Yet such convenience inevitably comes at a price: the necessity of sharing a far more extensive array of details about one's own life.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•จ์—๋Š” ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋‹ˆ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค.

Professor Ebrahim Bagheri of the University of Toronto's Faculty of Information asserted that once an AI agent has acquired a user's information, fully revoking its access permissions is exceedingly difficult.

ํ† ๋ก ํ†  ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ •๋ณดํ•™๋ถ€์˜ ์—๋ธŒ๋ผํž˜ ๋ฐ”๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทนํžˆ ๋‚œํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"Once you grant an agent access to a credit card, that agent can immediately access all past transaction recordsโ€ฆ it will absorb all of that data in a matter of seconds," Bagheri said.

"์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์— ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ํ•ด๋‹น ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋Š” ์ฆ‰๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋‚ด์—ญ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ๋งŒ์— ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

And while users may revoke access later, Bagheri noted that data an agent has already viewed "cannot be taken back," and pointed out that the way developers store historical data may well be opaque.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ถ”ํ›„ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฐ”๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ด๋žŒํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” "๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•  ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Both Meta and OpenAI have set out privacy policies governing their new AI agents, which run on their own proprietary cloud computers.

๋ฉ”ํƒ€์™€ ์˜คํ”ˆAI ์–‘์ธก ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์‚ฌ ์ „์šฉ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ทœ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

You can disable memory sharing between Dot and ChatGPT, but that does not mean the information the agent previously received is automatically deleted.

๋‹ท๊ณผ ChatGPT ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์ˆ˜์ทจํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

OpenAI offers users the option to request access to, delete, or correct their personal data, though these rights may vary depending on where they live.

์˜คํ”ˆAI๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ถŒํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ, ์‚ญ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์ • ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋‚˜, ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ์ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Meta's Muse likewise affords users the option to delete message histories and other information.

๋ฉ”ํƒ€์˜ ๋ฎค์ฆˆ ์—ญ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

In the course of everyday use, the agent requests access permissions from the user, and Meta has declared that Muse learns about the user and the parties with whom the user interacts "on the basis of publicly available information and the content you have chosen to share."

์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ตญ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฎค์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ "๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ" ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ณธ์ธ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํ•™์Šตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฒœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

The company nonetheless stresses that all such information is securely safeguarded on a per-user basis.

๋‹ค๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ธก์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

That said, the tech giant also points out that Muse may still "make mistakes or behave in unexpected ways."

๋‹ค๋งŒ, ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๋ฎค์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ "์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.

In Rob's case, he came to establish that the exposure of his address stemmed from the "always allow" permission granted when he first gave Muse access to his Facebook Marketplace profile.

๋กญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฎค์ฆˆ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ๋งˆ์ผ“ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค ํ”„๋กœํ•„ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋œ "ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ" ๊ถŒํ•œ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

On that platform, he had shared his pickup address as part of an extensive template the agent draws on when responding to prospective buyers.

ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์žฌ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ์„œ ํ”ฝ์—… ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

However, he cautioned that others might likewise misconstrue the scope of that access, and stated that he had initially assumed the AI agent would check with him before sharing such information or accepting an offer.

๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํƒ€์ธ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ทธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜คํ•ดํ•  ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋‹น์ดˆ์—๋Š” AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•ž์„œ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธ์„ ๊ฑฐ์น  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

His AI agent likewise failed to comply flawlessly with the remaining instructions.

๊ทธ์˜ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ง€์‹œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์—†์ด ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

With respect to the other items Rob was trading, Muse appeared to have expressed a willingness to accept a sum $100 below the minimum price set in advance.

๋กญ์ด ๋งค๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์—ฌํƒ€ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ฎค์ฆˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์„ค์ •๋œ ์ตœ์ € ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋‹ค 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.

When journalists made contact, Meta acknowledged the agent's pricing error but offered no further comment.

๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ • ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋…ผํ‰์€ ๋‚ด๋†“์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.

Rob subsequently disconnected Muse from most of his apps.

๋กญ์€ ์ดํ›„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฎค์ฆˆ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

In an interview earlier this month, he stressed in particular that the situation could have been far worse "if some stranger had turned up at a more vulnerable person's home."

์ด๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ "์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋” ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด" ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํ•œ์ธต ๋” ์•…ํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ญ์„คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Nevertheless, Rob, anticipating that such agents will be fine-tuned, said he would consider the possibility of reactivating Muse in the future.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋กญ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์กฐ์ •๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ฎค์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

Since then, he has been testing another AI agent, Elon Musk's Grok Bot on X.

๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์ธ ์ผ๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ์˜ X์˜ Grok Bot์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.

Other technology companies have grown wary of the influx of AI agents.

์—ฌํƒ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์˜ ์œ ์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Earlier this month, Apple announced that it would introduce new controls into its Mac operating system to address the prospect of AI agents gaining broader access to apps such as Mail, Messages, and even browsing history without the user's "full knowledge and understanding."

์ด๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ ์• ํ”Œ์€ AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ "์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์ดํ•ด" ์—†์ด ๋ฉ”์ผ, ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€, ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ง• ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ฑ์— ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž Mac ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Apple stated in an update dated October 2 that "as AI agents grow ever more sophisticated and increasingly autonomous, the risks entailed by access of that order will likewise rise markedly."

"์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋‚ ์ด ๊ณ ๋„ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์‹ฌํ™”ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋  ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์• ํ”Œ์€ 10์›” 2์ผ์ž ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Although Apple did not name any specific developer or agent, this update came on the heels of a report by Inc. magazine columnist Jason Aten, who stated that Muse had monitored his Mac notifications, including his messages, even though he had not granted that agent any specific access permissions.

์• ํ”Œ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋‚˜ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋„ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋Š” Inc. ๋งค๊ฑฐ์ง„ ์นผ๋Ÿผ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์ œ์ด์Šจ ์•„ํ…์ด ๋ฎค์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน์ • ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ Mac ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ•œ ๋ฐ ๋’ค์ด์–ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Meta spokesperson Andy Stone maintained that such integration is "entirely optional," while stating last month on social media that users must enable both Apple's security feature "Full Disk Access" and the Messages connector routed through Muse.

๋ฉ”ํƒ€ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ ์•ค๋”” ์Šคํ†ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ด "์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ธ "์ „์ฒด ๋””์Šคํฌ ์ ‘๊ทผ"๊ณผ ๋ฎค์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Aten stated that he had never granted the agent any such permissions.

์•„ํ…์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

Even those who do not join the AI agent boom cannot be certain that they are necessarily protected.

AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ ๋ถ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค.

This is because even consumers who have not downloaded an AI agent may interact with others who use one.

AI ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

And beyond the confusion that can arise when AI sends messages on a user's behalf, experts warn of privacy-related ramifications.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  AI๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์†กํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ผ๊ธฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์™ธ์—๋„, ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

"When your agent opens your inbox or text messages, it is also reading content sent by your friends and family, even if they have never explicitly consented to this," Rivera stated.

"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์—ด๋žŒํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋ฐœ์‹ ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์—ญ์‹œ ์—ด๋žŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ค๋ น ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ๋ผ๋Š” ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

October 19th, 2026

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