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McDonald's sued by U.S. franchisees over AI pricing recommendation tool

McDonald's sued by U.S. franchisees over AI pricing recommendation tool

C2๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

October 6th, 2026

McDonald's sued by U.S. franchisees over AI pricing recommendation tool

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Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

McDonald's is confronting a federal lawsuit alleging that its AI-driven pricing tool violated antitrust law by sharing proprietary data with franchisees competing in the same market.

๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž์‚ฌ์˜ AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ • ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋งน์ ์ฃผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐ˜๋…์ ๋ฒ•์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์†Œ์†ก์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

The lawsuit, filed on Friday in the state of Illinois, alleged that McDonald's pricing tool employs artificial intelligence to gather data that competing franchisees would not ordinarily share, such as store-level sales figures.

์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋œ ๋ณธ ์†Œ์†ก์€ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ • ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๊ฐ€๋งน์ ๋“ค์ด ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ๋งค์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋งค์ถœ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The Chicago-based burger giant stated that it provides this tool to assist its US franchisees in setting prices for individual restaurants.

์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์— ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ์ด ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€๋งน์ ์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The lawsuit further alleges that the pricing system has driven up McDonald's prices within the United States.

์†Œ์†ก์€ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ธ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

In the course of the litigation, it was stated that "McDonald's has, over the years, developed and deployed its own information-sharing pricing platform, and that this platform, by leveraging daily transaction data amounting to millions of records, sets the menu prices for thousands of restaurants across the United States."

์†Œ์†ก ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ "๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ž์ฒด ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต์œ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ยท๋ฐฐํฌํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋™ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฑด์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์˜ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฑ…์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

"The consequence thereby wrought is nothing other than algorithmic price collusion targeting customers who are already barely scraping by."

"๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ดˆ๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ž€, ์ด๋ฏธ ๋น ๋“ฏํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋‹ดํ•ฉ์— ๋‹ค๋ฆ„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."

On Tuesday, McDonald's dismissed the lawsuit as "rife with inaccuracies" and declared its intention to mount a vigorous defense against it.

๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋Š” ํ™”์š”์ผ, ๋ณธ ์†Œ์†ก์ด "๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋งž์„œ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•  ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ž„์„ ์ฒœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

In a statement, the company said, "AI does not set menu prices at McDonald's restaurants.

ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ช…์—์„œ "AI๋Š” ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์˜ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

McDonald's franchisees set them," adding that "while we provide optional tools to help franchisees make the best decisions for their business and customers, these tools do not automate, adjust, or fix prices in any way."

๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ ๊ฐ€๋งน์ ์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ์„ค์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ "๊ฐ€๋งน์ ์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ ํƒ์  ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž๋™ํ™”, ์กฐ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

The present lawsuit was filed on behalf of Michael Thomas, a consumer residing in DeKalb, Illinois.

๋ณธ ์†Œ์†ก์€ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์ฃผ ๋“œ์นผ๋ธŒ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋งˆ์ดํด ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

According to the complaint, Thomas frequently visits McDonald's, where he habitually orders a Quarter Pounder with Cheese, French fries, and a Coke.

์†Œ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํžˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฟผํ„ฐ ํŒŒ์šด๋” ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ฐ์žํŠ€๊น€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝœ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค.

The lawsuit further states that Thomas came to discover price disparities among the McDonald's outlets located in the vicinity of his residence.

๋˜ํ•œ ์†Œ์†ก์€ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€ ์ธ๊ทผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ ๋งค์žฅ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

McDonald's stated that it has been operating an AI-enhanced pricing tool for over a decade.

๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 10๋…„ ์ด์ƒ AI๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ • ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์šฉํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

The program calculates optimal prices for menu items based on a range of factors, including store sales, location, and competitors' pricing.

ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋งค์žฅ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ, ์ž…์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—…์ฒด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์—ฌํƒ€ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ์ตœ์  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค.

McDonald's stated that long before it adopted AI-enhanced tools, it had not only been amassing data but also recommending prices to the franchisees who own and operate 95 percent of its 14,000 outlets across the United States.

๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋Š” AI ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•ด ์™”์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด 14,000๊ฐœ ๋งค์žฅ ์ค‘ 95%๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ยท์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋งน์ ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

A McDonald's spokesperson stated, "All we do is provide context for the situation," adding, "We have no means of influencing menu prices at restaurants."

๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ"์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์˜ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

However, the plaintiffs contended that McDonald's "wields considerable influence over its franchisees" and can bring pressure to bear on them to comply with its recommended pricing.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์†ก ์ธก์€ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๊ฐ€ "๊ฐ€๋งน์ ์ฃผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ"ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์••๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

On Tuesday, reporters left a message with the national franchisee association representing McDonald's franchisees.

๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ™”์š”์ผ, ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ ๊ฐ€๋งน์ ์ฃผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ ์ ์ฃผ ํ˜‘ํšŒ์— ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.

Over the years, McDonald's has experimented with a variety of value strategies in the United States and other markets, aimed at luring back lower-income consumers whose visits to fast-food chains had declined.

์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐ ์—ฌํƒ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•ด ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ ์ฒด์ธ์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ์ €์†Œ๋“ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์ธต์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Yet franchisees by no means invariably comply with the company's directives.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋งน์ ์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€์นจ์— ์ˆœ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

During an August conference call with investors, McDonald's Chairman and CEO Chris Kempczinski disclosed that merely 60% of its restaurants in the United States were offering the ten-item menu priced under $3 that McDonald's had proposed.

8์›” ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ์—์„œ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ ํšŒ์žฅ ๊ฒธ CEO ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ผํ”„์นœ์Šคํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 60%๋งŒ์ด ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ 3๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ 10๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

Kempczinski remarked, "As you know, in our system it is not simply a matter of flipping a switch," adding that "a dialogue with franchisees is required."

์ผํ”„์นœ์Šคํ‚ค๋Š” "์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋ฉฐ "๊ฐ€๋งน์ ์ฃผ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The lawsuit seeks to have the judge certify the case as a class action and order McDonald's to pay damages to the class members, and further seeks to enjoin McDonald's from enforcing contracts that restrain competition.

์†Œ์†ก์€ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์ง‘๋‹จ ์†Œ์†ก์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์ƒ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ช…๋ นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

October 6th, 2026

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Trump announces Russia-Ukraine 'energy ceasefire' agreement, but Kyiv claims attacks continue

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ยท์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ '์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํœด์ „' ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ‚ค์ด์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์ง€์† ์ฃผ์žฅ

C2Oct 12
Silicon Valley AI founders ecstatic over Trump's call for loosening safety regulations

Silicon Valley AI founders ecstatic over Trump's call for loosening safety regulations

์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ AI ์ฐฝ์—…์ž๋“ค, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ทœ์ œ ์™„ํ™” ์ด‰๊ตฌ์— ์—ด๊ด‘

C2Oct 12
Anthropic's Claude AI Submits False Tip in Philadelphia Cold Case Murder

Anthropic's Claude AI Submits False Tip in Philadelphia Cold Case Murder

Anthropic's Claude AI Submits False Tip in Philadelphia Cold Case Murder

C2Oct 12
AI Safety Development Timeline: After the Hugging Face Attack

AI Safety Development Timeline: After the Hugging Face Attack

AI ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ: ํ—ˆ๊น… ํŽ˜์ด์Šค ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์ดํ›„

C2Oct 12
RFK Jr.'s embrace of AI perplexes some MAHA allies and medical experts

RFK Jr.'s embrace of AI perplexes some MAHA allies and medical experts

RFK ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ์–ด์˜ AI ์ˆ˜์šฉ, ์ผ๋ถ€ MAHA ๋™๋งน๊ณผ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๋‹นํ˜น์ผ€ ํ•˜๋‹ค

C2Oct 6