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In an Era of Instant Answers, Educators Say Children Need Time to Think for Themselves

In an Era of Instant Answers, Educators Say Children Need Time to Think for Themselves

C1๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

September 11th, 2026

In an Era of Instant Answers, Educators Say Children Need Time to Think for Themselves

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Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

When children forget their lunch, struggle to solve a math problem, or don't know the way somewhere, a parent's instinct is to intervene immediately.

์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

However, sometimes such problems can actually serve as opportunities.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

Developmental experts and educators emphasize that children need opportunities to grapple with everyday problems on their own.

๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์ž๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ญ์„คํ•œ๋‹ค.

This is because the ability to resolve such problems independently is a skill acquired through practice.

๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์Šต๋“๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

The challenge for parents is to discern when to step in and offer help and when to step back.

๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Supporting children as they navigate difficult situations is fundamentally different from removing obstacles before they even have a chance to try.

์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ—ค์ณ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.

In an era when answers or AI-generated assistance can be produced in mere seconds, granting children the space to work things out on their own can be quite a difficult task.

๋‹ต์ด๋‚˜ AI๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ๋งŒ์— ๋„์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์—, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

The specific form that independence takes varies according to a child's age, capabilities, and circumstances, but according to experts, it means acquiring the ability to make plans, make decisions, solve problems, recover from mistakes, and figure out what to do next.

๋…๋ฆฝ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น, ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰, ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ์ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ›„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.

Experts introduce ways for parents to give their children more opportunities to practice such skills.

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค.

This article is part of AP's Be Well reporting series, which focuses on wellness, fitness, diet, and mental health, and readers are encouraged to explore more Be Well content.

์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์›ฐ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ์‹์ด, ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ AP์˜ Be Well ๋ณด๋„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ์„œ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ Be Well ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.

While children enjoy unprecedented access to information, technology has provided parents with an ever-wider array of means to monitor their children's lives.

์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Parents can track their children's whereabouts, check their grades in real time, and email their teachers instantly.

๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž๋…€์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ์ ์„ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

This means that parents can intervene before they even become aware that their child has a problem โ€” indeed, before they have any opportunity to seek a solution.

์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์—, ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.

Dr. Dana Suskind, a professor of surgery and pediatrics at the University of Chicago and the author of "Human Raised," pointed out that such convenience comes at a corresponding cost.

์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์™ธ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ด์ž ใ€ŽHuman Raisedใ€์˜ ์ €์ž์ธ ๋ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ์Šคํ‚จ๋“œ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŽธ์˜์„ฑ์—๋Š” ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Suskind said, "The most important thing we can give children is not the answer, but the experience of figuring it out for themselves."

์„œ์Šคํ‚จ๋“œ๋Š” โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

She said that when parents rush in, children are robbed of the opportunity to practice skills such as pausing before acting, recalling what has worked before, and trying out new solutions.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋“ค๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ, ์ด์ „์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Dr. Stephanie Carlson, director of the Institute of Child Development at the University of Minnesota, said that when children are placed in environments where they hardly ever need to grapple with problems, this can lead to serious anxiety when they face situations in which they must figure something out on their own.

๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์•„๋™๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ์†Œ์žฅ์ธ ์Šคํ…ŒํŒŒ๋‹ˆ ์นผ์Šจ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋†“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

While parental intervention may be unavoidable when genuine danger arises, in situations where the level of risk is considerably low, it is advisable to slow down for a moment and discuss the problem together.

์‹ค์ œ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋„๋ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒ ์œผ๋‚˜, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค.

This may mean posing open-ended questions to children.

์ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

What do you think?

์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ?

What could happen?

๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?

How could we solve it?

์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?

And what else could we try?

๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?

Experts say that allowing children to experience boredom, frustration, impatience, and anxiety can support their learning and better prepare them for adulthood.

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ, ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ, ์กฐ๋ฐ”์‹ฌ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋А๋ผ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.

Kirin Hoffman, the CEO of the National Children's Museum in Washington, D.C., remarked that boredom fosters creativity and play, and can help children cultivate confidence and resilience.

์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C. ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์ธ ํ‚ค๋ฆฐ ํ˜ธํ”„๋งŒ์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์ด ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์„ ํ•จ์–‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

In her book "10 Rules for Raising Kids in a High-Tech World," psychologist Dr. Jean Twenge pointed out that today's children and adolescents have significantly fewer opportunities than previous generations to spend time with their peers, to roam the streets independently without adult supervision, or to make decisions for themselves beyond the watchful eyes of adults.

์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž ์ง„ ํŠธ์›ฝ์ง€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ €์„œ ใ€Žํ•˜์ดํ…Œํฌ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์•„์ด ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™ใ€์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์ด์ „ ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋˜๋ž˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ๋… ์—†์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ๋ณดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์„  ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

She noted that by the time they reach their senior year of high school, fewer adolescents than in previous generations obtain a driver's license, go on dates, or hold a paid job.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 3ํ•™๋…„์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šด์ „๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๊ธ‰ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„œ์ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Parents need not artificially manufacture situations for their children to navigate.

๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ—ค์ณ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ธ์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค.

According to experts, everyday occurrences naturally afford children opportunities to exercise initiative.

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋„์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.

Nicole North, who is raising two teenage daughters in Flagstaff, Arizona, began encouraging her daughters to make minor decisions on their own from an early age.

์• ๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜์ฃผ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ์Šคํƒœํ”„์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ๋”ธ์„ ์–‘์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ ๋…ธ์Šค๋Š” ๋”ธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†Œ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

For instance, when they were around five years old, she would hand them five dollars at a store and have them calculate what they could buy with that amount, taking taxes and discounts into account.

์ผ๋ก€๋กœ, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ 5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ• ์ธ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•ด ๊ทธ ๊ธˆ์•ก์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Now that they are teenagers, both daughters take charge of grocery shopping, and the elder daughter manages her own credit card.

์ด์ œ ์‹ญ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋‘ ๋”ธ์€ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋„๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ง๋”ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Jemia Cunningham-Elder, who is raising four daughters in Chicago, came to realize that there is no fixed age at which children should start doing things on their own.

์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋„ค ๋ช…์˜ ๋”ธ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ์ œ๋ฏธ์•„ ์ปค๋‹ํ–„-์—˜๋”๋Š” ์ž๋…€๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค.

She gauges what each child is capable of handling, then gradually grants them freedom and observes how things turn out.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š ํ•œ ๋’ค, ์ ์ฐจ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณธ๋‹ค.

When a child manages something on their own, they gain greater independence.

์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•ด๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋” ํฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์„ ํš๋“ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

If a child struggles, you find yourself deliberating over whether it was a valuable learning experience or a sign that they are not yet ready.

์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ตํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์ง ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ธ์ง€ ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

Such an approach also recognizes a crucial point.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ• ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Independence does not mean having to handle everything on one's own.

๋…๋ฆฝ์ด๋ž€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™€๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

A child who realizes that they do not know how to solve a math problem and seeks help from the teacher is likewise practicing independence.

์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด ์—ญ์‹œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

The same goes for a child who, instead of forgetting their homework and having their parents call the teacher, figures out on their own how to find the information.

์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.

Since the same approach does not apply to every situation, parents must carefully weigh safety, maturity, and the circumstances.

๋™์ผํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ˆ™๋„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ €์šธ์งˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

Caroline Kiricella, a 37-year-old mother living in the Campania region of southern Italy, has consistently endeavoured to grant her eight-year-old daughter Lucia greater freedom.

์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์บ„ํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” 37์„ธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์นด๋กค๋ฆฐ ํ‚ค๋ฆฌ์ฒผ๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ์‚ด ๋”ธ ๋ฃจ์น˜์•„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํญ๋„“์€ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.

Nevertheless, owing to her concerns about road traffic, she has appeared hesitant to allow her daughter to spend time outdoors on her own in the company of friends her own age.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„๋กœ ๊ตํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค ํƒ“์—, ๋”ธ์ด ๋˜๋ž˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋„๋ก ๋‚ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.

There are also different situations in which the level of risk is considerably lower.

์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์—ญ์‹œ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

Kiritzela mentioned that she and her husband eventually stopped calling other parents or teachers whenever Lucia forgot to write down her homework.

ํ‚ค๋ฆฌ์ฒผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฃจ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‚˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

She told her daughter, "Your homework is your responsibility."

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ๋„ค ์ˆ™์ œ๋Š” ๋„ค ์ฑ…์ž„์ด์•ผโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The journalists' education-related reporting receives financial support from a number of private foundations.

๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ณด๋„๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žฌ์ •์  ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

AP assumes full responsibility for all content.

AP๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค.

AP's standards for philanthropic partnerships, its list of funders, and the areas of coverage that receive support can be viewed at AP.org.

AP์˜ ์ž์„ ๋‹จ์ฒด ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ํ›„์›์ž ๋ช…๋‹จ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์› ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ณด๋„ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” AP.org์—์„œ ์—ด๋žŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

September 11th, 2026

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