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As the term concludes, the UN chief charts a course forward in a world beset by challenges

As the term concludes, the UN chief charts a course forward in a world beset by challenges

C1๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

September 18th, 2026

As the term concludes, the UN chief charts a course forward in a world beset by challenges

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

The world is profoundly divided, and the United Nations' most powerful body is paralysed when it comes to ending conflicts.

์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์—”์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ์ข…์‹์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋งˆ๋น„ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Yet a way forward does exist.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

So says the UN's top official.

์œ ์—”์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.

Antรณnio Guterres, the UN Secretary-General who is leaving at the end of the year after nearly a decade in office, has a well-established reputation for delivering bleak and pessimistic speeches about the state of the planet.

๊ฑฐ์˜ 10๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์—ฐ๋ง์— ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ์—” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์šฐ ๊ตฌํ…Œํ์Šค๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์•”์šธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ด€์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค๋กœ ์ •ํ‰์ด ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

On Thursday, he said that hope and possibility could be found within the coming years.

๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋‚ด์— ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

That, however, would only be possible, he says, if governments around the world could finally cooperate to reduce conflict, correct inequality, and confront the enormous challenge that is the approaching rise of artificial intelligence.

๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์‹œ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚œ์ œ์— ๋งž์„œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.

"There are certain fundamental things that I believe must be done, that must happen, for the world to become a better place.

โ€œ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

And I am determined to fight to make those things happen," Guterres said in a one-on-one interview held four days before world leaders gathered for the annual meeting of the UN General Assembly.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ์‹ธ์šธ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ตฌํ…Œํ์Šค๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ์œ ์—” ์ดํšŒ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์ด๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํ˜ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ๋… ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The message he delivered to the leaders and ministers dispatched to UN headquarters from the 193 member states was unequivocal.

์œ ์—” 193๊ฐœ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์—์„œ ์œ ์—” ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์ง€๋„์ž์™€ ์žฅ๊ด€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹จํ˜ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

It was that the world must analyze with the utmost seriousness the fact that it faces at least three existential problems: artificial intelligence spiraling out of control, climate change racing ahead beyond any hope of restraint, and widening inequality that is becoming a grave cause of instability and conflict.

์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์†Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์กด์  ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์ฆ‰ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ, ๊ฑท์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ์งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •๊ณผ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Guterres also warned that "vast geopolitical divides" and the paralysis of the Security Council have created a climate of impunity that allows major powers to disregard international law and the UN Charter.

๊ตฌํ…Œํ์Šค๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ โ€œ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๋ถ„์—ดโ€๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „๋ณด์žฅ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋งˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์œ ์—” ํ—Œ์žฅ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉด์ฑ… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the US attack on Iran โ€” both permanent, veto-wielding members of the Security Council โ€” serve as examples of this.

๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์ž„์ด์‚ฌ๊ตญ์ธ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์นจ๊ณต๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ด๋ž€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ด๋‹ค.

"Numerous countries are arguing, 'If a superpower is allowed to violate the law, then why shouldn't we?'" the Secretary-General said.

โ€œ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด โ€˜์ดˆ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ์ด ๋ฒ•์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฉ์ธ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด์งธ์„œ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€?โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ์€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"And so what we are witnessing all over the world is the reality that instances of states acting without any compunction are steadily multiplying.

โ€œ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋„์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚Œ ์—†์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋” ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

They act as they please, fully aware that they will be guaranteed complete impunity.

๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ป”ํžˆ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ œ๋ฉ‹๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

He stated that violations and impunity have resulted in death and extensive destruction.

๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ„๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์ด ์ฃฝ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The combination of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the broader Middle East conflict is having a "dramatic impact" on the global economy.

๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„-์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ๊ณผ ๋” ๋„“์€ ์ค‘๋™ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— โ€œ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅโ€์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Food and energy prices are rising, interest rates are climbing, and developing countries are facing tremendous difficulties in addressing the needs of their populations.

์‹๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ , ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ•„์š”์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

He said he hopes these problems will make people realize that they cannot remove obstacles on their own and will lead them to call for international cooperation.

๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

This is particularly true, he noted, of reforming the institutions established by the victorious powers of World War II โ€” namely the United Nations, and within it the Security Council in particular, as well as the major global financial institutions, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.

ํŠนํžˆ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์Šน์ „๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ์œ ์—”, ๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์•ˆ์ „๋ณด์žฅ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ ๊ตญ์ œํ†ตํ™”๊ธฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์€ํ–‰์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

He stressed that these institutions must be restructured so as to reflect the realities of a twenty-first-century world in which emerging economies and established powers coexist, and that their significance ought to be reflected in global institutions.

๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ ํฅ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๋Š” 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด๋“ค ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌํŽธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ญ์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

As the head of the United Nations, the Secretary-General has no army, no intelligence agency, and no vast funds at his disposal.

์œ ์—”์˜ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋„, ์ •๋ณด ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋„, ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค.

However, Guterres said that he possesses two powers.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌํ…Œํ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Namely, these are speaking out on global issues and convening the world's nations.

์ฆ‰, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Guterres stated that, owing to geopolitical divisions, the United Nations is exerting "no influence whatsoever" in advancing peace in Ukraine and the Middle East.

๊ตฌํ…Œํ์Šค๋Š” ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๋ถ„์—ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์œ ์—”์ด ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์™€ ์ค‘๋™์˜ ํ‰ํ™” ์ฆ์ง„์— โ€œ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ๋„โ€ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Nevertheless, he stressed that he has maintained a firm stance in upholding the UN Charter and the territorial integrity of states, and in condemning "horrific human rights violations."

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ์—” ํ—Œ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ํ†  ๋ณด์ „์„ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  โ€œ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ดโ€๋ฅผ ๊ทœํƒ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

He condemned the "unacceptable" attack carried out by Hamas in southern Israel on October 7, 2023, and further condemned "the horrific situation in Gaza, where Israel has caused a level of death and destruction unprecedented in UN history."

๊ทธ๋Š” 2023๋…„ 10์›” 7์ผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ•˜๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•œ โ€œ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”โ€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ทœํƒ„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ โ€œ์œ ์—” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์œ ๋ก€์—†๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ๊ณผ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์ด ๊ฐ€์ž์—์„œ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ ์ฐธํ˜นํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉโ€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทœํƒ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

He stressed that the United Nations does not take a "transactional approach to politics."

๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ์—”์ด โ€œ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์  ์ ‘๊ทผโ€์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The United Nations must serve as "a benchmark of values and principles for the entire world."

์œ ์—”์€ โ€œ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์›์น™์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€โ€์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

This is because someone must affirm that the law of force cannot prevail over the force of law.

์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํž˜์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์ด ๋ฒ•์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

"Of course, that sometimes limits our ability to negotiate agreements.

โ€œ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

This is because one side is a blatant violator that refuses to hear the truth.

์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ์ชฝ์ด ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์œ„๋ฐ˜์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

But it will never, ever lead us away from the values on which a civilized society must be founded," the UN chief said.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ๋ช… ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”, ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์œ ์—” ์ˆ˜์žฅ์€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

This year's global gathering will certainly focus on the future of the United Nations and on the threat of artificial intelligence slipping beyond human control.

์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋ชจ์ž„์€ ์œ ์—”์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์œ„ํ˜‘์—๋„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Guterres called for international cooperation and safeguards regarding artificial intelligence, which he described as a "universal problem."

๊ตฌํ…Œํ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด โ€œ๋ณดํŽธ์  ๋ฌธ์ œโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์นญํ•œ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

He stressed that, in order to address the deepening problem, countries developing artificial intelligence with "higher capabilities" must exchange information, establish transparency mechanisms, put in place a certain degree of safeguards, and "contribute to building a multilateral mechanism that ideally ensures risks can be avoided."

๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด โ€œ๋” ๋†’์€ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰โ€์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ , โ€œ์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ž๊ฐ„ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์—ญ์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

In the case of the United Nations, it is suffering from severe financial difficulties, largely because the United States has failed to pay billions of dollars into the regular operating budget and a separate budget for the UN's extensive peacekeeping operations.

์œ ์—”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ •๊ทœ ์šด์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์—”์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ‰ํ™”์œ ์ง€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์— ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์žฌ์ •์  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Nevertheless, it has avoided financial collapse and is enduring the pains of the major reforms that the Trump administration has been demanding.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ์ • ๋ถ•๊ดด๋Š” ๋ฉดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ด ์˜จ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์ง„ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Guterres remarked that, despite the reduction in resources, the United Nations had been able to continue its activities.

๊ตฌํ…Œํ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์›์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์—”์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ง€์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"And I believe we have demonstrated that we control public spending more effectively than any organization in any country in the world."

โ€œ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋А ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์–ด๋А ์กฐ์ง๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๊ณต๊ณต ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

As the head of the United Nations, Guterres has dealt with U.S. President Donald Trump for nearly six of his ten years in office, and he stressed the importance of the U.S.-U.N. relationship, which has at times encountered difficulties and at other times gone smoothly.

๊ตฌํ…Œํ์Šค๋Š” ์œ ์—” ์ˆ˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ 10๋…„ ์ค‘ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 6๋…„์„ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚œ๊ด€์— ๋ด‰์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ-์œ ์—” ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

He said that the U.N. is now cooperating with the United States in peace negotiations concerning Western Sahara and other parts of the world.

์ด์ œ ์œ ์—”์€ ์„œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Guterres stated that he intends to raise the issues of peace in Ukraine and the Middle East when he meets Trump on Tuesday, the opening day of the global gathering.

๊ตฌํ…Œํ์Šค๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋ชจ์ž„ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰์ผ์ธ ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์™€ ์ค‘๋™์˜ ํ‰ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

"And I hope these two objectives can unite the efforts not only of the United States and the United Nations, but of the entire international community."

"๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์œ ์—”๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „์ฒด ๊ตญ์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ง‘์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."

For more than half a century, Edith M. Lederer has covered international affairs for Reporters.

์—๋””์Šค M. ๋ ˆ๋”๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ Reporters์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์žฌํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.

September 18th, 2026

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