Loading your language..
Global AI safety strategy hinges on US-China cooperation, yet each sees the other as the problem

Global AI safety strategy hinges on US-China cooperation, yet each sees the other as the problem

C1๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

September 17th, 2026

Global AI safety strategy hinges on US-China cooperation, yet each sees the other as the problem

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

Amid growing concerns about the risks posed by artificial intelligence, hopes for any form of global approach hinge on cooperation between the United States and China.

์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค.

However, these superpowers are displaying an increasingly skeptical attitude toward each other's AI strategies.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ดˆ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ AI ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ์  ๋” ํšŒ์˜์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

AI governance is expected to be included on the agenda of the meeting between President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, which is scheduled to take place in Washington next week.

AI ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ์‹œ์ง„ํ•‘ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํšŒ๋‹ด ์˜์ œ์— ํฌํ•จ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ง๋œ๋‹ค.

This topic is gaining urgency in both countries, and American technology leaders say that some degree of cooperation with China is necessary to avoid the worst-case scenario of uncontrollable AI.

์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์–‘๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์€ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์˜ AI๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

However, the two countries are competing to gain a decisive advantage in the field of AI, and Trump has warned that any attempt to regulate this technology would only benefit China.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–‘๊ตญ์€ AI ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์  ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์‹œ๋„๋„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

This foreshadows a meeting where any agreement may prove superficial, yet could nonetheless mark the beginning of something far more significant.

์ด๋Š” ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์ƒ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

"Reaching a formal agreement or consensus may be all but impossible, but there is no need to go that far," said Sam Sachs, a senior researcher at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) Institute for U.S.-China and Global Futures.

"๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๋‚˜ ์ปจ์„ผ์„œ์Šค์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์กด์Šคํ™‰ํ‚จ์Šค ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณ ๋“ฑ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›(SAIS) ๋ฏธ๊ตญยท์ค‘๊ตญยท๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜ ์„ ์ž„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์ธ ์ƒ˜ ์ƒ‰์Šค๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"Trump and Xi simply need to create political space by acknowledging that AI poses risks to both countries."

"ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ์‹œ์ง„ํ•‘์€ AI๊ฐ€ ์–‘๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค."

Trump has consistently opposed calls to tighten regulation of the technology, arguing that if such regulations were implemented, China could overtake the United States in the field of AI.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ์— ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ–‰๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด AI ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์•ž์ง€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.

He has repeatedly declared that the country that leads in this technology "wins."

๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ์ฒœ๋ช…ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.

"We are ahead of China, as well as every other country," Trump declared on Monday via social media.

"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ธ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The two countries are advancing this technology in markedly different ways.

์–‘๊ตญ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

American companies are pursuing the frontier of AI on the strength of computing power underpinned by cutting-edge chips and rapidly expanding data-center infrastructure.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์นฉ๊ณผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์˜ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ํŒŒ์›Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ AI์˜ ์ตœ์ „์„ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

China, for its part, is pushing for cheaper open-source models to be widely adopted around the world.

์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค์˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

China's AI models have made considerable progress and are gaining popularity among American companies, even as US-led restrictions prevent China from obtaining the world's most advanced AI chips.

์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ž์„  AI ์นฉ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

While most leading American models are closed-source, keeping their design elements secret, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on Tuesday that the United States needs to develop more open-source models in order to compete with China.

๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ „์„  ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์„ค๊ณ„ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ์‡„ํ˜• ์†Œ์Šค์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์Šค์ฝง ๋ฒ ์„ ํŠธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์žฌ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์€ ํ™”์š”์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

The United States accused China of carrying out "aggressive and malicious" attempts to extract capabilities from American AI systems.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ AI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” "๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•…์˜์ ์ธ" ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

In response, China accused the United States of trying to suppress Chinese companies in order to establish an "AI industry monopoly."

์ด์— ๋งž์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด "AI ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋…์ "์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์–ต์••ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

David Sacks, Trump's top AI adviser, said that China has "already refused" to slow down the development of the most advanced forms of AI.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  AI ๋ณด์ขŒ๊ด€์ธ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ์ƒ‰์Šค๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ž์„  ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ AI ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ "์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

On Fox News's "The Ingraham Angle," he remarked that, unlike the nuclear tensions with the Soviet Union during the Cold War, it would be impossible to verify whether China has fulfilled its AI-related commitments.

๊ทธ๋Š” ํญ์Šค ๋‰ด์Šค์˜ "์ธ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์—„ ์•ต๊ธ€"์—์„œ ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ์˜ ํ•ต ๊ธด์žฅ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด AI ๊ด€๋ จ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"In these circumstances, we have no reliable basis and no way to verify," Sachs said.

"์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์ƒ‰์Šค๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"So let's not do anything foolish and make sure we don't hand every contest over to China."

"๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šน๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์—†๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž."

Nevertheless, individuals affiliated with the Chinese government judge that coordination in the field of AI is beneficial.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ AI ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์œจ์ด ์œ ์ตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค.

At an annual security and defense conference held in Beijing, Cui Tiankai, China's former ambassador to the United States, said on Tuesday that AI is an area in which dialogue between Beijing and Washington "must be built up through progress."

๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ์•ˆ๋ณดยท๊ตญ๋ฐฉ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์žฌ ์ „ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ธ ์ถ”์ดํ†ˆ์นด์ด๋Š” ํ™”์š”์ผ, AI๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•๊ณผ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ "์ง„์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ" ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Speaking at the Xiangshan Forum, he said this was "because there is a need, a growing need, for cooperation."

๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒน์‚ฐ ํฌ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ "ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”, ์ ์  ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"So how can we manage the balance?"

"๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?"

Anthropic and OpenAI, two of America's leading AI companies, have each restricted access in China and have stated that maintaining the United States' edge in AI technology is essential to national security.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์š” AI ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ์•ค์Šค๋กœํ”ฝ๊ณผ ์˜คํ”ˆAI๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด AI ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—์„œ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ณด์ƒ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.

However, they have also called for cooperation with China on safety management.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๋„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.

Last weekend, in a piece calling for a slowdown in AI development on safety grounds, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei said the United States should slow China's progress, including by maintaining restrictions on Chinese purchases of the world's most advanced AI chips.

์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง, ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ AI ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์•ค์Šค๋กœํ”ฝ CEO ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์•„๋ชจ๋ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ž์„  AI ์นฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋งค ์ œํ•œ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋Šฆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

However, he also added that "global pacing will require cooperation with China, the dictatorship that possesses the most advanced AI capabilities to date."

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์†๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ž์„  AI ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๋…์žฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค.

His article immediately drew criticism from Beijing, and on Monday the Chinese Foreign Ministry stated, "Fear-mongering, confrontation, and malicious competition only hinder the global AI governance process and benefit no one."

๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธ€์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์˜ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๊ณ , ์ค‘๊ตญ ์™ธ๊ต๋ถ€๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ "๊ณตํฌ ์กฐ์žฅ, ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ, ์•…์„ฑ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ AI ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•  ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด์ต์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

China's state-run Global Times went further, criticizing his remarks as being "full of containment clauses aimed at China and essentially a 'Cold War playbook' for the AI sector."

์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด€์˜ ๋งค์ฒด์ธ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํƒ€์ž„์Šค๋Š” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์ด "์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•œ ๋ด‰์‡„ ์กฐํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ AI ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ '๋ƒ‰์ „ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ถ'"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Trump has repeatedly held discussions with Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, and during a podcast interview on Monday he even placed a call to the world's most advanced computer chip manufacturer.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์—”๋น„๋””์•„ CEO ์  ์Šจ ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์›”์š”์ผ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋„์ค‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ž์„  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์นฉ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Nvidia has generally supported exporting some chips to China, as this serves as a means of fostering a US ecosystem for the technology and, given the number of researchers in China, establishing a more open relationship regarding AI.

์—”๋น„๋””์•„๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ์นฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ AI์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

As AI capabilities have grown increasingly powerful in both the United States and China, senior officials and policymakers have been unable to hide their astonishment.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ AI์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ… ์ž…์•ˆ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ๊ธˆ์น˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

In an article published on Sunday, the head of China's Ministry of State Security, the country's intelligence agency, warned that AI poses a range of threats to the nation, spanning everything from political and ideological security to cyberattacks.

์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ์ „๋ถ€(์ฒฉ๋ณด ๊ธฐ๊ด€) ์ˆ˜์žฅ์€ ์ผ์š”์ผ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ AI๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜ยท์ด๋… ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

In the article, Chen Yixin argued that AI, if exploited by those with "malicious intent," could threaten China's political and ideological security, and he specifically cited the powerful AI models of Anthropic and OpenAI.

์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ฒœ์ด์‹ ์€ AI๊ฐ€ "๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„" ์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•…์šฉ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜ยท์ด๋… ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ํŠนํžˆ ์•ค์Šค๋กœํ”ฝ๊ณผ ์˜คํ”ˆAI์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

He stated that these models could be used to "weaponize" cybersecurity vulnerabilities and threaten China's critical information infrastructure.

๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์ทจ์•ฝ์ ์„ "๋ฌด๊ธฐํ™”"ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ •๋ณด ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

Several other recent AI-related incidents are also raising concerns in China regarding AI governance.

์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ AI ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค๋„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ AI ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

According to Paul Triolo, a partner at the DGA-Albright Stonebridge Group, this includes a recent discovery by a US security firm of an AI vulnerability in WeChat, China's key messaging app, which offers various functions such as payment services.

DGA-์˜ฌ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์Šคํ†ค๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ธ ํด ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ๋กœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง• ์•ฑ ์œ„์ฑ—์—์„œ AI ์ทจ์•ฝ์ ์„ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.

According to Chinese officials, although the two countries agreed to pursue dialogue on AI development and governance after Trump held a summit with Xi Jinping in Beijing in mid-May, they stated that there has been little progress.

์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ 5์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ ์‹œ์ง„ํ•‘๊ณผ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง• ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ›„ ์–‘๊ตญ์ด AI ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง„์ „์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

At the same time, China and the United States have been striving to form AI alliances with like-minded countries.

๋™์‹œ์— ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ™์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ AI ๋™๋งน์„ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.

Last July, China launched the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization, aimed at promoting global AI governance, together with 29 initial founding member states, including Russia and Pakistan.

์ง€๋‚œ 7์›”, ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ 29๊ฐœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ AI ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ฒ”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.

This month, Xi Jinping urged BRICS member states to accelerate the establishment of a global AI governance framework and to set up an open-source AI community.

์ด๋‹ฌ ์‹œ์ง„ํ•‘์€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์Šค ํšŒ์›๊ตญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ AI ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค AI ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Some political observers interpreted this China-led organization as a response to the US-led 'Pax Silica' initiative, which focuses on strengthening AI supply chain cooperation with countries including Japan, the UK, and Australia.

์ผ๋ถ€ ์ •์น˜ ๊ด€์ธกํ†ต๋“ค์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ, ์ผ๋ณธยท์˜๊ตญยทํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ AI ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ๋„์˜ 'ํŒ์Šค ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์นด' ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

In an interview with CBS's "Face the Nation," when asked about expectations regarding AI at the Trump-Xi meeting, Amodei said, "The longer-term thing is working together to put limits on the pace of AI development."

CBS์˜ "ํŽ˜์ด์Šค ๋” ๋„ค์ด์…˜"๊ณผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„-์‹œ์ง„ํ•‘ ํšŒ๋‹ด์˜ AI ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์•„๋ชจ๋ฐ์ด๋Š” "๋” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ AI ๋ฐœ์ „ ์†๋„์— ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋‘๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

However, he said it was very likely to prove extremely difficult.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Ahead of the Trump-Xi meeting, a recent social media post by Yuyuantantian, a Weibo account affiliated with Chinese state media, likewise displayed a similarly cautious tone.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„-์‹œ์ง„ํ•‘ ํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ์•ž๋‘” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ด€์˜ ๋งค์ฒด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ์›จ์ด๋ณด ๊ณ„์ • ์œ„์œ„์•ˆํƒ„ํ†ˆ์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.

The post stated that only after the United States first demonstrates to its own model companies that safety rules are equally effective can substantive discussions between the US and China take place.

"๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋จผ์ € ์ž๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž„์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•œ ํ›„์—์•ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

September 17th, 2026

Trending Articles

King and AI: UK monarch Charles meets artificial intelligence leaders amid safety concerns

King and AI: UK monarch Charles meets artificial intelligence leaders amid safety concerns

King and AI: UK monarch Charles meets artificial intelligence leaders amid safety concerns

C1Sep 18
As the term concludes, the UN chief charts a course forward in a world beset by challenges

As the term concludes, the UN chief charts a course forward in a world beset by challenges

As term ends, UN chief on the path forward amid a world of problems

C1Sep 18
House passes bill to address data center energy cost impact

House passes bill to address data center energy cost impact

ํ•˜์›, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋น„์šฉ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋Œ€์‘ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ ํ†ต๊ณผ

C1Sep 18
OpenAI reports concerning new AI behaviorโ€ฆ pledges closer tracking

OpenAI reports concerning new AI behaviorโ€ฆ pledges closer tracking

OpenAI, ์šฐ๋ ค์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒˆ AI ํ–‰๋™ ๋ณด๊ณ โ€ฆ ๋” ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์  ๋‹ค์ง

C1Sep 17
Huawei unveils new chip technology amid AI competition with Nvidia

Huawei unveils new chip technology amid AI competition with Nvidia

ํ™”์›จ์ด, ์—”๋น„๋””์•„ AI ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์† ์ƒˆ ์นฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ณต๊ฐœ

C1Sep 17
Tech Industry Split Over Calls to Coordinate AI Development

Tech Industry Split Over Calls to Coordinate AI Development

Tech Industry Split Over Calls to Coordinate AI Development

C1Sep 17
Trump, downplaying the need to check AI development, says he won't cede advantage to China

Trump, downplaying the need to check AI development, says he won't cede advantage to China

Trump, downplaying the need to check AI development, says he won't cede advantage to China

C1Sep 14
Oprah Winfrey hopes you reach your 'AHA' moment at the Sphere

Oprah Winfrey hopes you reach your 'AHA' moment at the Sphere

์˜คํ”„๋ผ ์œˆํ”„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ 'AHA' ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋„๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค

C1Sep 14
New warning about AI risks reignites long-standing debate

New warning about AI risks reignites long-standing debate

AI ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ , ์˜ค๋žœ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋‹ค

C1Sep 14