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The 2026 election may test the extent to which overheated trading on prediction markets influences the race and its outcome.

The 2026 election may test the extent to which overheated trading on prediction markets influences the race and its outcome.

C2🇯🇵 日本語🇺🇸 English

September 8th, 2026

The 2026 election may test the extent to which overheated trading on prediction markets influences the race and its outcome.

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

While trading volumes in prediction markets encompassing this autumn's most pivotal races have been on an inexorable upward trajectory, individual states are embroiled in legal battles to outlaw these platforms as unlicensed gambling establishments, and a nascent apprehension is emerging that the exorbitant odds may exert an inscrutable influence upon American democracy.

今年の秋の最重要レースを包含する予測市場における選挙シーズンの取引量は急騰の一途を辿る一方各州これらのプラットフォーム無認可の賭博場として非合法化せんと法廷闘争を繰り広げており高額な賭率アメリカの民主主義不可測の影響を及ぼすのではないかという懸念芽生え始めている

Since the turn of the year, odds on prediction markets have become inextricably interwoven with the actual electoral process, and for election administrators who have long been embroiled in the battle against misinformation and conspiracy theories, this has swiftly emerged as a matter of pressing urgency.

今年に入ってから既に、予測市場におけるオッズは実地の選挙と複雑に絡み合い長年にわたり誤情報や陰謀論との闘争に従事してきた選挙管理者たちにとって急速に焦眉の議題として浮上している。

Although their apprehensions are manifold and wide-ranging, the preponderance of them converges upon a singular disquiet: that should American voters perceive the outcome as being within their power to sway, the pecuniary inducements pervading every stratum of society might further erode confidence in the electoral apparatus and, by extension, in democracy itself.

彼らの懸念は広範多岐にわたるもののその多くはアメリカ人有権者が帰趨を左右し得ると認識した場合、社会の隅々にまで浸透した金銭的誘因が選挙制度ならびに民主主義そのものに対する信頼を一層毀損するのではないかという憂慮へと収斂される

"This is an exceedingly vexing trend that election administrators across the nation are compelled to contend with," asserted Jared DeMarinis, the administrator of the Maryland State Board of Elections.

これは全国の選挙管理者たち対処せざるを得ない極めて厄介な傾向である」と、メリーランド州選挙委員会の管理者ジャレッド・デマリニス氏言明した

Predictive markets such as Polymarket, Kalshi, and their ilk empower participants to transact in contracts contingent upon the probabilistic outcomes of events.

Predictive markets such as Polymarket, Kalshi, and their ilk empower participants to transact in contracts contingent upon the probabilistic outcomes of events.

These instruments, typically priced between one and ninety-nine cents, afford trading across an expansive spectrum of scenarios, encompassing mayoral contests, gubernatorial elections, and races for the United States Senate.

These instruments, typically priced between one and ninety-nine cents, afford trading across an expansive spectrum of scenarios, encompassing mayoral contests, gubernatorial elections, and races for the United States Senate.

The meteoric proliferation of predictive market trading is unfolding at a juncture when President Donald Trump finds himself compelled to undertake sweeping overhauls of voter identification protocols and the mail-in balloting process, in a bid to counter spurious allegations of pervasive electoral fraud in postal voting and the purported mass participation of non-citizens in the franchise.

予測市場取引の急膨張はドナルド・トランプ大統領が郵便投票における広範な不正行為非市民による大規模な投票参加という虚偽の主張対処すべく本人確認手続きおよび郵便投票プロセスへの抜本的変革を迫られている最中に生起している

Executives at Kalshi and Polymarket adamantly contend that their operations neither constitute gambling nor constitute a threat that undermines the very foundations of elections and democracy.

カルシーとポリマーケットの関係者は自らの活動が賭博行為に該当するものでも選挙や民主主義の根幹を揺るがす脅威と見なされるものでもないと、断固として主張している

In their estimation, this is fundamentally no different from those who trade financial instrumentsequities, bonds, commoditiesprior to an election, thereby insulating themselves against the potential ramifications of the victor's policy agenda on their investments and commercial undertakings.

彼らの見解によればそれは選挙前に株式、債券、商品といった金融商品を取引し当選者の政策的方針が投資や事業活動に及ぼし得る影響から自らを防御する者たちと本質的に大差ないという。

A coterie of independent analysts likewise lends credence to this perspective.

一部の独立系アナリストもこの見方を支持している

"It is entirely feasible to advance the thesis that the equity market as a whole is, in some manner, affected by the election and its aftermath," observed Professor Joshua Mitts, who specializes in corporate and securities law at Columbia Law School.

株式市場全体が選挙およびその結果によって何らかの形で影響を受けているという論考を展開することは十分に可能である」と、コロンビア大学ロースクールにおいて企業法と証券法を専門に研究するジョシュア・ミッツ教授は指摘した

Representatives of Kalshi and Polymarket have asserted that they have implemented insider-trading safeguards mandated by federal law, designed, for instance, to preclude candidates or their campaign staff from engaging in trades pertaining to their own electoral contests.

カルシーとポリマーケットの関係者は連邦法によって義務付けられたインサイダー取引保護措置を講じておりこれは例えば候補者やその選挙スタッフが自身の選挙戦において取引を行うことを防止するためのものであると述べている

On August 31, Kalshi disclosed that it had imposed a three-year suspension and a monetary penalty on Republican congressional candidate Laurie Buckhout of North Carolina for trading in her own race.

8月31日カルシーはノースカロライナ州の下院候補である共和党のローリー・バックハウト氏に対し、自身の選挙戦での取引を理由に3年間の資格停止処分と罰金を科したことを開示した

Furthermore, Kalshi points out that their markets exhibit a strong correlation with outcomes (for instance, events assigned a 60% probability actually occur with approximately 60% frequency).

さらにカルシーは彼らの市場が結果と強い相関関係にあると指摘している例えば60%の確率とされた事象は実際には約60%の頻度で発生する)。

Moreover, attempts to manipulate the odds are purportedly curbed by traders who profit from wagering on the correct outcome.

そしてオッズを操作しようとする試みは、正しい結果に賭けて利益を得るトレーダーによって抑制されるという

Nevertheless, prediction markets this year have been beset by developments that strike at the very foundations of their credibility.

それでもなお予測市場は本年その信頼性を根本から揺るがすような事態に見舞われた

To cite a concrete instance, they overwhelmingly favored the candidate who ultimately lost in the Wisconsin gubernatorial primary.

具体例を挙げればウィスコンシン州知事予備選において敗北した候補者を圧倒的に支持していたのである。

Opinion polls, too, had generated egregious margins of error in that same contest.

世論調査もまた同レースにおいて甚大な誤差を生じていた

Furthermore, in Los Angeles, during the vote-counting process of the mayoral primary, an influential online figure accused election officials of perpetrating fraud to deliberately exclude Republican candidate Spencer Pratt from the runoff, adducing as evidence the market odds indicating he would finish in second place.

さらにロサンゼルスでは市長予備選の開票過程の最中にオンライン上の影響力を持つ人物が選挙管理者が共和党候補スペンサー・プラット氏を決選投票から意図的に排除すべく不正を働いたと非難し彼が次点で終了するという市場オッズを根拠として提示した

At present, the judiciary is inundated with litigation concerning whether states possess the authority to regulate or prohibit prediction markets under state gambling statutes that govern casinos and sports betting.

現在司法府は、州がカジノやスポーツベッティングを規制する州賭博法の下で予測市場を規制または禁止する権限を有するか否か巡る訴訟で飽和状態にある

According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, approximately half of the states also maintain statutes that broadly prohibit wagering on elections, legislation whose enactment was impelled by the aspiration to ensure that citizens cast their ballots based upon their considered judgment of the most meritorious candidate, rather than harboring any pecuniary stake in the electoral outcome.

According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, approximately half of the states also maintain statutes that broadly prohibit wagering on elections, legislation whose enactment was impelled by the aspiration to ensure that citizens cast their ballots based upon their considered judgment of the most meritorious candidate, rather than harboring any pecuniary stake in the electoral outcome.

The prospect of the judiciary adjudicating the litigation prior to the election is exceedingly remote, and consequently, it is well-nigh certain that trading on platforms such as Kalshi and Polymarket will attain unprecedented levels across nearly all states.

裁判所が選挙前に訴訟を裁定する見込みは極めて低く、その結果、カルシーやポリマーケットといったプラットフォーム上での取引が、ほぼ全州において未曾有の水準に達することは、ほぼ確実視されている。

The question of whether the Democratic Party will seize control of the House or the Senate, or who will clinch the governorship of the largest state, carries within it the potential for billions of dollars to be set in motion.

民主党が下院もしくは上院の支配権を掌握するか否か、あるいは最大州の知事の座を誰が勝ち取るかという問いに対し数十億ドル規模の資金が動く可能性が孕まれている

In state and local election offices, administrators are deliberating the imperative of proactively educating the general public on the fact that prediction-market odds are by no means tantamount to opinion polls or vote tallies.

州ならびに地方の選挙事務所において、管理者らは、予測市場のオッズが世論調査や投票数と同義ではないという点について、一般市民への積極的な啓発の必要性を協議している。

Furthermore, they are presently engaged in profound deliberations concerning the optimal utilization of their respective offices' policies, viewed through the prism of electoral safeguarding.

さらに彼らは自らの事務所の政策を選挙保護という観点からいかにして最大限に活用し得るかについても深甚なる協議を重ねている最中である

In Philadelphia's suburban Delaware County, election director Jim Allen has petitioned the electoral board to incorporate prediction-market wagering into the state-mandated oath obliging each polling station and county election official to forswear any form of betting on electoral outcomes.

In Philadelphia's suburban Delaware County, election director Jim Allen has petitioned the electoral board to incorporate prediction-market wagering into the state-mandated oath obliging each polling station and county election official to forswear any form of betting on electoral outcomes.

Demarinis, the chief election officer of Maryland, has unequivocally declared his intention to petition the state board of elections to impose an analogous stipulation.

メリーランド州選挙管理責任者たるデマリニス氏は、州選挙委員会に対して同様の要件課すよう求める所存である明言した

Among the paramount issues in the midterm elections, the question has surfaced of how prediction markets might be harnessed to bolster a candidate's advantageor, conversely, manipulated to undermine it.

中間選挙における最重要の論点の一つとして、予測市場候補者の優位性を高めるべくいかに活用され得るか、あるいは逆に操作され得るかという問題が浮上している

For instance, affluent partisans who are utterly indifferent to the prospect of losing their assets may deliberately endeavor to manipulate public sentiment, artificially inflating the betting odds of the candidates they have championed.

例えば資産を喪失することを意に介さぬ富裕層の党派主義者は世論を意のままに操ろうと企図し自らが擁立する候補者の賭率を人為的に引き上げ得る

Analysts contend that certain voters, upon witnessing betting odds unfavorable to their preferred candidate, may relinquish any intention of proceeding to the polling station and instead remain at home.

一部の有権者は自身が支持する候補者に不利な賭率を目の当たりにし投票所へ足を運ぶことを断念して自宅に留まる可能性があるとアナリストは指摘する

Candidates can leverage favorable odds, much as they do with opinion polls, as a strategic asset for fundraising and securing endorsements.

候補者は世論調査と同様に有利なオッズを指摘することで資金調達や推薦獲得のための戦略的資源として活用することが可能である

"And then, abruptly, they surge to the forefront as the leading contenders. This is attributable solely to the fact that external actors have wagered enormous sums on them," declared Ben Schiffrin, the securities policy director at Better Markets, a nonprofit organization that professes to champion the public interest within financial markets.

そして突如として彼らが最有力候補へと躍り出るそれはひとえに外部の主体が彼らに巨額の賭け金を投じたという一事に起因する」と、金融市場における公益の擁護を標榜する非営利団体ベター・マーケッツ証券政策ディレクターベン・シフリン氏は言明した

Eric Talley, a professor of law at Columbia University and co-host of the podcast "Beyond Unprecedented," invoked research by the behavioral economist Colin Camerer to argue that it demonstrated a phenomenon whereby a single individual's substantial wager placed prior to a horse race enticed other participants to place bets on the same horse.

コロンビア大学の法学教授であり、ポッドキャスト「ビヨンド・アンプレシデンテッド」の共同司会者を務めるエリック・タリー氏は、行動経済学者コリン・キャメラーによる研究を援用し競馬開催前に一個人が投じた巨額の賭けが、他の参加者たち同一の馬への賭けへと誘引する現象を実証したと論じた。

Owing to this influence, the odds momentarily lost their equilibrium and became distorted; yet, as the commencement of the race drew nigh, that distortion was progressively rectified, until it ultimately dissipated altogether.

この影響によりオッズ一時的に均衡を失って歪みを生じたもののレースの開始が迫るにつれてその歪み漸次的に解消され最終的には消滅していったのである

"Others think, 'Oh, someone knows something I don't,' and they all start betting on the same horse," Talley remarked.

他の人々は『おや、誰かが私の知らないことを知っている』と思い同じ馬に賭け始めた」とタリー氏は述べた

It was "an intriguing analogue to the present moment."

それは「現在の瞬間への興味深い類似物」だった。

Proponents of prediction markets contend that such advantages are ephemeral.

予測市場の関係者はそのような利点は短命だと述べる

Financially incentivized traders, emboldened by their conviction of victory, rush into disadvantageous transactions, thereby precipitating a reversion of the odds to the level that an unbiased market would establish.

金銭的に動機付けられたトレーダーは自らの勝利を確信しているがゆえに不利な取引へと殺到しそれによってオッズは偏りのない市場が設定するであろう水準へと回帰するという

"Attempting to manipulate prices in a market teeming with liquidity and formidable traders is tantamount to self-immolation.

流動性が高く強力なトレーダーがひしめく市場において価格操作を試みるなど、自滅行為に等しい

The market will invariably rebound, and one will ultimately forfeit one's capital," remarked Rick Heathslip, General Counsel at Kalshi.

相場は跳ね返り結局は資金を失うのみだ」と、カルシーゼネラルカウンセルリック・ヒースリップ氏は述べた

Mr. Mitz pointed out that in Colombia, as an anomalous situation that state authorities might find concerning, candidates in state or local elections could incite voters to wager on their own victory through prediction markets, thereby motivating people to engage in voting behavior literally through their wallets.

ミッツ氏はコロンビアにおいて州当局が憂慮し得る変則的事態として州選挙または地方選挙の候補者が予測市場を通じて自らの勝利に賭けるよう有権者を扇動しそれにより人々が文字通り財布を通じて投票行動を起こす動機を付与される可能性を指摘した

Such stratagems would likely prove logistically feasible in smaller-scale electionsthose decided by a margin of roughly one hundred votes, for instanceyet the underlying concept remains somewhat nebulous, as Mitsu noted, given that the requisite financial incentives would have to be of a sufficiently substantial magnitude.

Such stratagems would likely prove logistically feasible in smaller-scale electionsthose decided by a margin of roughly one hundred votes, for instanceyet the underlying concept remains somewhat nebulous, as Mitsu noted, given that the requisite financial incentives would have to be of a sufficiently substantial magnitude.

Nevertheless, it remains a perennial source of vexation for law enforcement agencies.

それでもなおそれは法執行機関にとって絶え間ない頭痛の種であり続ける

"The reasons why the state obstinately refuses to sanction transactions of this nature, viewed through the prism of electoral integrity, are eminently deserving of comprehension," remarked Mr. Mitz.

州が選挙の完全性という観点からこの種の契約の取引を認めることを頑なに拒む理由は十分に理解に値するものであるとミッツ氏は述べた

Mark Levy's official Twitter account can be followed under the handle @timelywriter.

マーク・レヴィ公式ツイッターアカウントは、@timelywriter というハンドルネームでフォローすることが可能である。

September 8th, 2026

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