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China's Huawei Technologies Faces Extortion Trial in New York

China's Huawei Technologies Faces Extortion Trial in New York

C1๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

September 8th, 2026

China's Huawei Technologies Faces Extortion Trial in New York

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Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

Huawei Technologies, a major Chinese technology conglomerate, has been brought to trial in New York on criminal charges including technology misappropriation, conspiracy to steal American trade secrets, and wire and bank fraud.

์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ํ™”์›จ์ด ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€์Šค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์œ ์šฉ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์—… ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ ˆ์ทจ ๊ณต๋ชจ, ์œ ์„  ๋ฐ ์€ํ–‰ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐˆ ์žฌํŒ์— ํšŒ๋ถ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

The jury selection process commenced on Tuesday afternoon.

๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์› ์„ ์ • ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ํ™”์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Opening statements are anticipated to take place as early as Wednesday.

๊ฐœ๋ง‰ ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ๊ฒฝ์—๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ง๋œ๋‹ค.

The indictment alleges that Huawei and some of its subsidiaries, in addition to stealing trade secrets, disregarded U.S. sanctions by conducting business with North Korea and installed surveillance equipment that assisted the Iranian government in monitoring protesters during the 2009 anti-government demonstrations.

๊ธฐ์†Œ์žฅ์€ ํ™”์›จ์ด์™€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์˜์—… ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถํ•œ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2009๋…„ ์ด๋ž€์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ •๋ถ€ ์‹œ์œ„ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ด๋ž€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์œ„์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค€ ๊ฐ์‹œ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.

Huawei's legal representatives sought the dismissal of the sweeping criminal case, arguing in court filings that the U.S. allegations were excessively vague and constituted an unwarranted extension of American jurisdiction abroad.

ํ™”์›จ์ด์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ๋‹จ์€ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ•์› ๋ฌธ์„œ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธก์˜ ํ˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ์„ ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

In a statement, the company asserted that the narrative put forward by U.S. prosecutors was "patently false."

ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ช…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์„œ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ๊ฑฐ์ง“"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

"Long-term investment in innovation, grounded in respect for intellectual property rights, was a key factor driving Huawei's business success," the company stated.

"์ง€์  ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ™”์›จ์ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ด๋ˆ ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ธก์€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Despite being the world's largest supplier of wireless telecommunications network equipment, Huawei has been barred from selling to US carriers over concerns that it could pose a security threat.

ํ™”์›จ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์„  ํ†ต์‹  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์žฅ๋น„ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณด์•ˆ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Furthermore, other Western allies, including Canada and the United Kingdom, are taking measures to exclude Huawei as well.

๋˜ํ•œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ๋ฐฉ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค๋„ ํ™”์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Although the company manufactures mobile phones and a wide range of consumer electronics, its expansion into other business sectors had been effectively blocked.

์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ข… ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์—… ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง„์ถœ์ด ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค.

In recent times, the surge in demand for microprocessors driven by the artificial intelligence boom has prompted the company to broaden its operations into semiconductor manufacturing.

์ตœ๊ทผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ์—ดํ’์ด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๊ธ‰์ฆ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ, ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์ œ์กฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

During Donald Trump's first term in office, his administration raised national security concerns about Huawei and lobbied Western allies to exclude the company's products from next-generation high-speed wireless networks.

๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ฒซ ์ž„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ, ๊ทธ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ™”์›จ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ณด ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์„œ๋ฐฉ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ณ ์† ๋ฌด์„  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋กœ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค.

The United States announced criminal charges in early 2019 and subsequently expanded the allegations.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ 2019๋…„ ์ดˆ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ๊ณ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ๊ทธ ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Chinese officials asserted that the U.S. government had engaged in 'economic bullying' and had improperly invoked national security as a pretext to 'suppress Chinese companies.'

์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ '๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ดด๋กญํž˜'์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, '์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์–ต์••'ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์‹ค๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

US prosecutors accused Huawei of supplying equipment to Iran in violation of American sanctions by making use of Skycom, a shell company based in Hong Kong.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์€ ํ™”์›จ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ™์ฝฉ์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ ํŽ˜์ดํผ ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ์ธ ์Šค์นด์ด์ปด์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ž€์— ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

They also indicted Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Meng Wanzhou on fraud charges, alleging that she had deliberately misled HSBC bank regarding business transactions with Iran.

๋˜ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„์ž(CFO) ๋ฉ์™„์ €์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ HSBC ์€ํ–‰์— ์ด๋ž€๊ณผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Meng Wanzhou, the daughter of Huawei's founder, was arrested in Canada in late 2018 at the request of the United States for extradition, but was released in September 2021 through a high-stakes hostage exchange that freed two Canadians detained in China and enabled her return home.

ํ™”์›จ์ด ์ฐฝ์—…์ž์˜ ๋”ธ์ธ ๋ฉ์™„์ €์šฐ๋Š” 2018๋…„ ๋ง ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ธ๋„ ์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 2021๋…„ 9์›” ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์–ต๋ฅ˜๋œ ๋‘ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์„ ์„๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€๊ตญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์งˆ ๊ตํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ํ’€๋ ค๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

As part of this agreement, the United States stated its intention to withdraw the extradition request from India and drop the fraud charges against Meng Wanzhou.

์ด ํ•ฉ์˜์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ธ๋„ ์ธก์˜ ์†กํ™˜ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ์™„์ €์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

As a frontrunner in the network equipment sector, Huawei encountered considerable difficulties in safeguarding its market share due to sanctions that barred its access to American-made processor chips and most cutting-edge technologies.

ํ™”์›จ์ด๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์žฅ๋น„ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž๋กœ์„œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‚ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ ์นฉ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ๋ด‰์‡„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์• ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค.

These constraints, however, served as a catalyst, spurring the company to accelerate the development of its own computer chips and other state-of-the-art technologies.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œ์•ฝ์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ž์ฒด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์นฉ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

September 8th, 2026

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