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Fact Check: Trump's Claim That U.S. Banks Cannot Operate in Canada Is False

Fact Check: Trump's Claim That U.S. Banks Cannot Operate in Canada Is False

C2๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

September 8th, 2026

Fact Check: Trump's Claim That U.S. Banks Cannot Operate in Canada Is False

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

On Wednesday, when queried about the trade war with Canada, President Donald Trump proffered the spurious assertion that American banks were precluded from conducting business with their northern neighbor.

์ˆ˜์š”์ผ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์งˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์ด ๋ถ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ์˜์—…์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํŽผ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The remark was elicited during a meeting with executives from the American travel industry convened in the Oval Office, upon a journalist's inquiry as to whether any blueprint for renewed trade negotiations between the two nations was in the offing.

์ด ๋ฐœ์–ธ์€ ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–‘๊ตญ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ์˜ํ•˜์ž, ์˜ค๋ฒŒ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฌํ–‰์—…๊ณ„ ์ž„์›๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ํšŒ๋™ ๋„์ค‘์— ํ‘œ์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Experts underscore that while American banks are highly likely to encounter certain operational constraints within Canadian territory, this by no means portends an outright prohibition of their business activities.

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜ํ†  ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์˜์—… ํ™œ๋™์— ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†ํ›„ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ „๋ฉด์ ์ธ ์˜์—… ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

The ensuing exposition constitutes the outcome of a meticulous analysis and scrutiny of all pertinent factual circumstances.

์ดํ•˜์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ œ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์„ยท๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.

Trump: "They are situating their banks here.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„: "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์„ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์†Œ์žฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The Canadian banks and all the major banksโ€”vast and magnificent institutions, to be sure.

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์€ํ–‰๋“คโ€”๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ์žฅ์—„ํ•œ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์ด์ง€์š”.

They appear to hold somewhere in the vicinity of six to seven principal banks.

๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋žต ์—ฌ์„ฏ์—์„œ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์€ํ–‰์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

We are precluded from establishing even a single bank there.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์€ํ–‰๋„ ๋‘์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Do you happen to know the rationale behind that?

๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

It is because they do not countenance it."

๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."

As a matter of fact, according to a spokesperson for the Canadian Bankers Association, fifteen American-owned banks are presently operating within Canada, either in the form of branches or as subsidiaries.

์‚ฌ์‹ค: ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์€ํ–‰๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘ํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํ˜„์žฌ 15๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ง€์  ๋˜๋Š” ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์˜์—… ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.

While certain regulatory constraints may impede American banks from securing a competitive edge beyond the northern border, experts underscore that market entry per se remains unimpeded.

ํŠน์ • ๊ทœ์ œ์ƒ์˜ ์ œ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์ด ๋ถ์ชฝ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์• ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ž… ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

According to the latest statistics from the Federal Reserve, eight Canadian-owned banks are currently operating within the United States.

์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ค€๋น„์ œ๋„(Fed)์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

The Bank of Canada is conspicuously absent from this enumerationโ€”a lacuna attributable to its status as Canada's central bank, the institutional counterpart to the United States' Federal Reserve, which precludes it from engaging in commercial profit-seeking ventures.

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์€ํ–‰(Bank of Canada)์€ ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹คโ€”์ด๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ค€๋น„์ œ๋„์— ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ์—…์  ์˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

James Thompson, a professor of finance at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada, remarked, "One seems to witness a confusion arising from the disparities between the regulatory frameworks of the United States and Canada.

์ œ์ž„์Šค ํ†ฐ์Šจ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ ์›Œํ„ธ๋ฃจ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ธˆ์œตํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” "๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ทœ์ œ ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ์ด์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

While U.S. banks are unequivocally permitted to operate within Canada, their decision regarding the modality of entry into the Canadian market ultimately delineates the extent of the operational latitude they may exercise."

๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ์˜์—…์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ •์ง“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Canada's financial system is structured into three distinct categories of banksโ€”namely, Schedule I, Schedule II, and Schedule III.

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ์€ํ–‰ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹คโ€”์ฆ‰, Schedule I, Schedule II, Schedule III๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Schedule I comprises domestically owned Canadian banks, among which six major institutions exist, whose aggregate asset magnitude surpasses the combined holdings of the 28 smaller banks dispersed throughout the nation.

Schedule I์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์†Œ์œ  ์€ํ–‰๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ค‘ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์€ํ–‰์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ดํ•ฉ ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์‚ฐ์žฌํ•œ 28๊ฐœ์˜ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ์‚ฐํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ƒํšŒํ•œ๋‹ค.

Foreign financial institutions may elect to operate as either Schedule II or Schedule III banks.

์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ Schedule II ๋˜๋Š” Schedule III ์€ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜์—…์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

A Schedule II bank constitutes a foreign-owned subsidiary incorporated within Canadian territory, thereby being subsumed under essentially the same regulatory framework as domestically owned banks.

Schedule II ์€ํ–‰์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜ํ†  ๋‚ด์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์™ธ๊ตญ ์ž๋ณธ์˜ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ, ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์†Œ์œ  ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ ์ฒด๊ณ„ ํ•˜์— ํŽธ์ž…๋œ๋‹ค.

Conversely, a Schedule III bank operates as a branch of a foreign bank that has not established a corporate entity in Canada, and as such must adhere to stringent regulatory constraints, including elevated minimum deposit requirements.

๋ฐ˜๋ฉด Schedule III ์€ํ–‰์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์ตœ์†Œ ์˜ˆ์น˜๊ธˆ ์š”๊ฑด์˜ ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ์  ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

The preponderance of banks spearheaded by American capital currently conduct their operations in Canada in the guise of Schedule III institutions.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ž๋ณธ์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ Schedule III ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์˜์—…์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Natalie Bergeron, spokesperson for the Canadian Bankers Association, noted that the combined assets of American-owned bank branches and subsidiaries operating in Canada amount to approximately CAD 124 billion (USD 90.1 billion), a figure that surpasses the majority of total assets held by all foreign bank subsidiaries and branches.

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์€ํ–‰๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘ํšŒ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ ๋‚˜ํƒˆ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ„์ œ๋ก ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์˜์—… ์ค‘์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰ ์ง€์  ๋ฐ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•ฉ์‚ฐ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ์•ฝ 1,240์–ต ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(๋ฏธํ™” 901์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ)์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ง€์ ์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

She underscored that these banks demonstrate expertise across a broad spectrum of financial services, encompassing corporate and commercial lending, treasury services, credit card products, investment banking, and mortgage finance.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์ด ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ ์ƒ์—… ๋Œ€์ถœ, ์žฌ๋ฌด ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ์ƒํ’ˆ, ํˆฌ์ž ์€ํ–‰ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๊ธˆ์œต์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์œต ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Furthermore, they cater not only to clientele engaged in cross-border business operations but also to Canada's domestic retail market, she asserted.

๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ™œ๋™์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธต๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์†Œ๋งค ์‹œ์žฅ์—๋„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ญ์„คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Among the American financial institutions operating in Canada, JP Morgan Chase, Citibank, Bank of America, Capital One, and Wells Fargo are cited as exemplars.

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์˜์—…ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” JP๋ชจ๊ฑด ์ฒด์ด์Šค, ์”จํ‹ฐ์€ํ–‰, ๋ฑ…ํฌ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด, ์บํ”ผํ„ธ ์›, ์›ฐ์Šค ํŒŒ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžŒ๋‹ค.

Both Schedule II and Schedule III banks are confronted with constraints arising from Canadian banking regulations.

Schedule II ๋ฐ Schedule III ์€ํ–‰ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์€ํ–‰ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ์ œ์•ฝ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ๋‹ค.

Jeremy Kronick, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Canadian think tank C.D. Howe Institute, explained that Schedule III banks are precluded from accepting deposits of less than 150,000 Canadian dollars (equivalent to 72,529 US dollars).

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์‹ฑํฌํƒฑํฌ์ธ C.D. ํ•˜์šฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜ ํšŒ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž ์ œ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ ํฌ๋กœ๋‹‰์€ Schedule III ์€ํ–‰์ด 150,000 ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(๋ฏธํ™” 72,529๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ) ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

This implies that for the overwhelming majority of individuals, utilizing these banks as retail financial institutions is rendered virtually impracticable.

์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๋งค ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

He further elaborated that, owing to their existence as legal entities distinct from their foreign parent corporations, Schedule II banks are compelled to establish their own local capital and liquidity frameworksโ€”a course of action that, from the banks' vantage point, constitutes an inefficient choice.

๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ Schedule II ์€ํ–‰์ด ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒ•์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ง€ ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์—ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

These regulatory constraints have plausibly served as a pivotal deterrent, dissuading the preponderance of American banks from extending their operations across the border.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ์  ์ œ์•ฝ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์˜์—…์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†ํ›„ํ•˜๋‹ค.

According to statistics from the Federal Reserve, domestically capitalized commercial banks in the United States number upwards of 3,700, whereas merely 15 American-owned banks have ventured into the Canadian market.

์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ค€๋น„์ œ๋„(Fed)์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ž๋ณธ ์ƒ์—…์€ํ–‰์€ 3,700์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰์€ ๊ณ ์ž‘ 15๊ฐœ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค.

Thompson remarked, "Canada constitutes a relatively constricted market, and the incumbent Canadian banks are already formidable institutions that have cultivated brand equity, extensive branch networks, and customer relationships solidified over protracted periods.

ํ†ฐ์Šจ์€ "์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘์†Œํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ฐ€์น˜, ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ณต๊ณ ํžˆ ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

For American banks contemplating entry, erecting the requisite infrastructure to vie for Canadian retail clientele entails prohibitive expenditure, and in the nascent phase, they would secure but a negligible share within an already comparatively diminutive market."

์ง„์ž…์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์†Œ๋งค ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ทนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•œ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ทธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The White House deliberately protracted its response to the request for comment, eschewing any pronouncement on the matter.

๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์€ ๋…ผํ‰ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ ํ‘œ๋ช…๋„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

This article was initially published on September 3, 2026, and has been updated as of September 8, 2026, to rectify the asset figures held by branches and subsidiaries of American banks operating within Canada.

๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” 2026๋…„ 9์›” 3์ผ์— ์ตœ์ดˆ ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2026๋…„ 9์›” 8์ผ์ž๋กœ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์˜์—… ์ค‘์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์ง€์  ๋ฐ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ •์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The aggregate assets of these institutions are estimated to amount to approximately US$90.1 billion when exchange rate fluctuations are taken into account, representing a substantial discrepancy from the previously reported US$904 million.

ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์˜ ํ•ฉ์‚ฐ ์ž์‚ฐ์€ ํ™˜์œจ ๋ณ€๋™์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋žต ๋ฏธํ™” 901์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ข…์ „์— ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ๋ฏธํ™” 9์–ต 400๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

September 8th, 2026

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