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Fact Check: Trump Claims U.S. Banks Cannot Operate in Canada... That's False

Fact Check: Trump Claims U.S. Banks Cannot Operate in Canada... That's False

C1๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

September 8th, 2026

Fact Check: Trump Claims U.S. Banks Cannot Operate in Canada... That's False

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

On Wednesday, when questioned about the trade war with Canada, President Donald Trump falsely asserted that American banks were unable to conduct business with their northern neighbor.

์ˆ˜์š”์ผ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์ด ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ด์›ƒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ง“์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The remark came during a meeting with senior figures from the American tourism industry held in the Oval Office, when a reporter asked whether there were any plans for fresh trade negotiations between the two countries.

์ด ๋ฐœ์–ธ์€ ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–‘๊ตญ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์ž, ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€ ์ง‘๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ด‘์—…๊ณ„ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ํšŒ์˜ ๋„์ค‘์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Experts point out that while American banks may be subject to a certain degree of regulation, their operations in Canada have not been entirely prohibited.

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ์˜ ์˜์—…์ด ์ „๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

The following is the outcome of a meticulous examination of all the relevant facts.

๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ œ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.

Trump said, "They keep their banks here.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์„ ์ด๊ณณ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Canadian banks and all the big onesโ€”big, beautiful banks.

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์€ํ–‰๋“คโ€”ํฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์ด์ฃ .

They appear to have roughly six or seven major banks.

๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต ์—ฌ์„ฏ์—์„œ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์€ํ–‰์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

We have no banks there.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์€ํ–‰์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Do you know why?

๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

It's because they don't allow us in."

๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง„์ž…์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

In fact, according to a spokesperson for the Canadian Bankers Association, 15 US-based banks currently operate in Canada as branches or subsidiaries.

์‚ฌ์‹ค: ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์€ํ–‰๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘ํšŒ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํ˜„์žฌ 15๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์€ํ–‰์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ง€์  ๋˜๋Š” ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

While certain restrictions may make it challenging for US banks to compete across the northern border, experts maintain that entering the market is unrestricted.

ํŠน์ • ์ œํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์ด ๋ถ์ชฝ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

According to the most recent data from the Federal Reserve, eight Canadian banks operate in the United States.

์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ค€๋น„์ œ๋„(Fed)์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์€ํ–‰์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The Bank of Canada is not among themโ€”it is Canada's central bank, equivalent to the US Federal Reserve, and is not a commercial enterprise.

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์€ํ–‰(Bank of Canada)์€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€”๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ค‘์•™ ์€ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ค€๋น„์ œ๋„์™€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์—… ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

James Thompson, a finance professor at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada, stated, "Confusion appears to arise from the disparities between the regulatory frameworks of the United States and Canada.

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ ์›Œํ„ธ๋ฃจ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ต์ˆ˜์ธ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ํ†ฐ์Šจ์€ "๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ทœ์ œ ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์ฐจ์ด์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

While U.S. banks are unequivocally permitted to operate in Canada, the manner in which they elect to enter the Canadian market shapes the scope of their activities."

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์šด์˜์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Canada's banking system is divided into three categories: Schedule I, Schedule II, and Schedule III.

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์€ํ–‰ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” Schedule I, Schedule II, Schedule III์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Schedule I consists of domestically owned Canadian banks, and the combined assets of its six major banks exceed those of the remaining 28 smaller banks put together.

Schedule I์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์†Œ์œ  ์€ํ–‰๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ค‘ 6๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์š” ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์ด์ž์‚ฐ์€ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 28๊ฐœ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ์นœ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Foreign financial institutions may operate as either Schedule II or Schedule III banks.

์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ Schedule II ๋˜๋Š” Schedule III ์€ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

A Schedule II bank is a foreign-owned subsidiary incorporated in Canada, subject to the same regulatory framework as domestic banks.

Schedule II ์€ํ–‰์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์™ธ๊ตญ ์†Œ์œ  ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.

A Schedule III bank is a branch of a foreign bank not incorporated in Canada, and it faces regulatory restrictions such as higher minimum deposit requirements.

Schedule III ์€ํ–‰์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ตœ์†Œ ์˜ˆ์น˜๊ธˆ ์š”๊ฑด์ด ๋†’์€ ๋“ฑ ๊ทœ์ œ ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.

Most American banks operating in Canada are Schedule III institutions.

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰์€ Schedule III ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค.

Natalie Bergeron, a spokesperson for the Canadian Bankers Association, explained that the combined assets of American-owned bank branches and subsidiaries operating in Canada amount to approximately 124 billion Canadian dollars (US$90.1 billion), accounting for more than half of the total assets held by foreign bank subsidiaries and branches.

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์€ํ–‰๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘ํšŒ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ ๋‚˜ํƒˆ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ„์ œ๋ก ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰ ์ง€์ ๊ณผ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•ฉ์‚ฐ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ์•ฝ 1,240์–ต ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(๋ฏธํ™” 901์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ)๋กœ, ์™ธ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ง€์ ์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

She stated, "These banks specialize in a wide array of financial services, encompassing corporate and commercial lending, treasury services, credit card products, investment banking, and mortgage financing.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์ด ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ ์ƒ์—… ๋Œ€์ถœ, ์žฌ๋ฌด ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ์ƒํ’ˆ, ํˆฌ์ž ์€ํ–‰ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๊ธˆ์œต์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์œต ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Furthermore, they cater not only to clients engaged in cross-border business activities but also to Canada's domestic retail market."

๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์†Œ๋งค ์‹œ์žฅ์—๋„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Among the American banks operating in Canada are JPMorgan Chase, Citibank, Bank of America, Capital One, and Wells Fargo.

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์˜์—… ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ๋Š” JP๋ชจ๊ฑด ์ฒด์ด์Šค, ์”จํ‹ฐ์€ํ–‰, ๋ฑ…ํฌ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด, ์บํ”ผํ„ธ ์›, ์›ฐ์Šค ํŒŒ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ผฝํžŒ๋‹ค.

Both Schedule II and Schedule III banks are subject to constraints imposed by Canadian banking regulations.

Schedule II ๋ฐ Schedule III ์€ํ–‰ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์€ํ–‰ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Jeremy Kronick, president and CEO of the Canadian think tank C.D. Howe Institute, explained that Schedule III banks are not permitted to accept deposits of less than 150,000 Canadian dollars (equivalent to 72,529 US dollars).

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์‹ฑํฌํƒฑํฌ์ธ C.D. ํ•˜์šฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜ ํšŒ์žฅ ๊ฒธ CEO์ธ ์ œ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ ํฌ๋กœ๋‹‰์€ Schedule III ์€ํ–‰์ด 150,000 ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(๋ฏธํ™” 72,529๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ) ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

This implies that the majority of individuals are unable to use them as retail banks.

์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๋งค ์€ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

He further noted that, since Schedule II banks operate as separate legal entities from their foreign parent companies, they are required to maintain their own local capital and liquidity structuresโ€”a choice that proves inefficient from the banks' perspective.

๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ Schedule II ์€ํ–‰์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋ชจํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒ•์ธ์ฒด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ง€ ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

These regulatory constraints may explain why most American-owned banks opt not to conduct business across the border.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ ์ œ์•ฝ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์†Œ์œ  ์€ํ–‰์ด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

According to the Federal Reserve, there are over 3,700 domestically owned commercial banks in the United States, whereas only 15 banks have established a presence in Canada.

์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ค€๋น„์ œ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” 3,700๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์†Œ์œ  ์ƒ์—… ์€ํ–‰์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์ง„์ถœํ•œ ์€ํ–‰์€ 15๊ฐœ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Thompson remarked, "Canada is a relatively small market, and the established Canadian banks are already very large institutions that have built up their brands, extensive branch networks, and long-standing customer relationships.

ํ†ฐ์Šจ์€ "์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์กด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ, ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

For a US bank contemplating entry, building the infrastructure required to compete for Canadian retail customers would be costly, and initially it would secure only a negligible share of what is already a relatively small market."

์ง„์ž…์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰์—๊ฒŒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์†Œ๋งค ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๋ฉฐ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•œ ์ ์œ ์œจ๋งŒ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The White House did not provide an immediate response to the request for comment.

๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์€ ๋…ผํ‰ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.

This article was first published on September 3, 2026, and was updated on September 8, 2026, to correct the asset figures held by branches and subsidiaries of U.S.-based banks operating in Canada.

์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” 2026๋…„ 9์›” 3์ผ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2026๋…„ 9์›” 8์ผ์— ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์˜์—… ์ค‘์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์ง€์  ๋ฐ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Their total assets are estimated at approximately US$90.1 billion, reflecting exchange rate fluctuations, rather than US$904 million.

์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ด์ž์‚ฐ์€ ํ™˜์œจ ๋ณ€๋™์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฝ ๋ฏธํ™” 901์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ถ”์‚ฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธํ™” 9์–ต 400๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

September 8th, 2026

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