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With 162,000 jobs added in August, the issue of U.S. inflation has once again come to the forefront.

With 162,000 jobs added in August, the issue of U.S. inflation has once again come to the forefront.

C2🇨🇳 中文🇺🇸 English

September 5th, 2026

With 162,000 jobs added in August, the issue of U.S. inflation has once again come to the forefront.

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

In August, the American labor market evinced conspicuous signs of resurgence, as employers concluded an otherwise unremarkable summer with a resounding coda of 162,000 newly created positions, a figure that left observers astounded.

美国劳动力市场于八月展现出显著的复苏迹象雇主们以令人瞠目的16.2万个新增岗位为这个原本乏善可陈的夏季画上了一个掷地有声的句号。

The unemployment rate has been meticulously anchored within the low band of 4.1%, a feat that not only underscores the consummate precision of macroeconomic steering but also accentuates the extraordinary resilience and strategic depth exhibited in navigating a labyrinthine economic landscape.

失业率被精准地锚定于4.1%这一低位区间不仅彰显了宏观经济调控卓越精准性凸显了应对复杂经济环境时所展现出的非凡韧性战略纵深

According to a FactSet poll, the number of new jobs added far exceeded the 65,000 that forecasters had anticipated.

依据FactSet的民意调查新增就业人数远超预测者预期的6.5万之众

The Labor Department's revised figures also proved commendable, augmenting the employment numbers for June and July by 55,000.

劳工部的修正数据亦表现不俗为六月及七月的就业数字增添了5.5万

Employers added 21,000 positions in July; however, the Labor Department had initially reported a reduction of 23,000 jobs.

雇主在七月新增了2.1万个岗位劳工部最初报告称他们削减了2.3万个岗位

Two months ahead of the midterm elections, President Donald Trump welcomed the robust employment figures released on Friday.

在中期选举前两个月总统唐纳德·特朗普周五公布的强劲就业数据表示欢迎。

Trump wrote on social media: "The employment numbers just released are nothing short of exceptional, surpassing all expectations (except mine!), even doubling or tripling themyou haven't yet witnessed the most spectacular chapter!"

特朗普在社交媒体上写道:“刚刚发布的就业数字堪称卓越远超所有预期除了我的!),甚至翻倍乃至三倍——你们尚未见识到最精彩的篇章呢!”

In his report, Sagar Meghani, the Associated Press correspondent stationed in Washington, D.C., underscored that the labor market in August exhibited a remarkably pronounced resurgence.

美联社驻华盛顿特派记者Sagar Meghani在报道中指出,八月份的就业市场展现出了极为显著的复苏势头

This year, however, the spectre of inflation has come to dominate both boardroom deliberations and domestic discourse with unassailable primacy.

然而今年通胀议题在商业洽谈家庭闲谈占据了压倒性的核心地位

Voters' rancour over the relentless escalation of living costs has intensified with each passing day, spearheaded by fuel priceswhich, since the joint American-Israeli military strike on Iran in late February, have surged to unprecedented zeniths.

选民们生活成本持续攀升怨怼情绪日益高涨尤以燃料价格为首——二月底美以两国对伊朗发动军事打击以来,油价飙升至史无前例的峰值

The meagre increments in wages have rendered the escalating cost of living increasingly insufferable for the populace at large.

微薄的薪资增幅使得物价上涨对广大民众而言愈发不堪承受

Last month, average hourly earnings rose by a mere 3.1% year-on-year, marking the most anemic annual growth trajectory since May 2021.

上月平均时薪同比仅攀升3.1%此为自2021年5月以来最为疲弱的年度增长态势

The food service and bar sector added fifty-nine thousand positions last month, construction firms took on an additional twenty-two thousand workers, and manufacturing expanded its workforce by sixteen thousand employees.

餐饮及酒吧业上月新增就业岗位五万九千个建筑企业增聘两万二千人,制造业扩充一万六千名员工

According to data from the Department of Labor, factory employment has cumulatively surged by as many as fifty-eight thousand since bottoming out in December of last year.

劳工部数据显示,自去年十二月触底以来工厂就业人数已累计攀升五万八千之众

The American labor forcecomprising those individuals who are either employed or actively seeking employmentunderwent a precipitous expansion last month, swelling by an impressive 683,000, following successive contractions in June and July.

美国劳动力队伍——那些处于就业状态或正积极寻求就业的个体——在历经六月与七月的连续萎缩之后,于上月骤然扩张增幅高达六十八万三千人

Diane Swonk, chief economist at the tax and advisory firm KPMG, characterized the report as "incredible. It's a summer heatwave."

税务与咨询机构毕马威首席经济学家黛安·斯旺克这份报告形容为令人难以置信这是一股夏日热浪。”

She further noted that the broad unemployment gauge, which encompasses those who have abandoned their job search out of discouragement as well as those compelled to work part-time due to an inability to secure full-time employment, has descended to 7.7 percent, marking its lowest level in over a year.

进一步指出涵盖因心灰意冷而放弃求职者因无法觅得全职工作而被迫从事兼职者广义失业率指标已降至7.7%创下逾一年来的最低水平

Since the turn of the year, employersspanning corporations, government agencies, and nonprofit entitieshave added an average of over eighty thousand jobs per month, a marked resurgence when set against last year's dismal monthly average of fewer than ten thousand.

自年初迄今,雇主——涵盖企业、政府机构及非营利组织——月均新增就业岗位已逾八万之众,较之去年那惨淡的月均不足一万之数,可谓显著回升。

Nevertheless, job creation remains far below the benchmark of 166,000 new positions per month recorded during 2023 and 2024, let alone the zenith of 491,000 monthly roles witnessed amid the hiring surge that followed the lifting of pandemic lockdowns between 2021 and 2022.

然而就业创造仍远未达到2023年及2024年期间每月16.6万个新增岗位基准水平更遑论2021年至2022年疫情封锁解除后所见证的招聘热潮中,曾录得的每月49.1万个岗位峰值

This year's hiring landscape has been marked by pronounced volatility.

今年的招聘态势呈现出显著的不稳定性

From May through July, employers added a paltry average of merely 38,000 jobs per month, yet August witnessed an abrupt surge in employment growtha development that has prompted a measure of circumspect skepticism among certain economists.

自五月至七月雇主月均新增就业人数徘徊于3.8万的低位,然而八月骤然出现就业增长的井喷这一现象部分经济学家审慎怀疑之态

Thomas Simons, chief U.S. economist at the investment bank Jefferies, wrote in a note: "While the rebound in hiring activity this month is certainly encouraging, we suspect it represents more of a compensatory bounce from the preceding three months of weakness than a definitive signal of accelerating economic expansion."

投资银行杰富瑞的首席美国经济学家Thomas Simons撰文指出:“本月招聘活动的回升固然令人振奋但我们怀疑这更多是此前三个月疲软态势的一种补偿性反弹而非经济加速扩张的明确信号。”

The employment report unveiled on Friday is poised to markedly elevate the probability that the Federal Reserve will raise its key short-term interest rate at the policy meeting slated for September 1516.

周五揭晓的就业报告或将显著抬升美联储在9月15日至16日政策会议上调高关键短期利率的概率

The sustained vigor of the hiring market intimates that prevailing borrowing costs may not yet be elevated enough to stifle economic activity and rein in inflation.

招聘市场的持续强劲态势昭示当前借贷成本未必已高至足以压制经济活动并遏制通胀的程度。

Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh declared last week that, according to the Fed's preferred metric, inflation currently stands at 3.7%a figure still markedly above the central bank's 2% targetand further noted that absent substantive progress, the Fed would confront a 'task yet to be accomplished.'

美联储主席凯文·沃什于上周宣称依据美联储所青睐的衡量标准通胀率目前为3.7%这一数值仍显著高于央行设定的2%目标并进一步指出若缺乏实质性的进展,美联储将面临“有待完成的任务”。

Given that labour market indicators still point to underlying economic resilience, the Federal Reserve's policy focus is set to pivot towards the pivotal inflation figures scheduled for release next week.

鉴于劳动力市场指标显示经济韧性犹存美联储政策焦点将转向定于下周公布的至关重要的通胀数据

On Thursday, Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller signalled his inclination to hold the current interest rate steady; nevertheless, should inflationary readings continue their upward trajectory, he did not rule out advocating for a further tightening of monetary policy.

周四美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒表态称其倾向于维持现行利率水平不变然而通胀数据持续攀升他则不排除支持进一步收紧货币政策

American employers find themselves ensnared in a predicament of labor scarcityan inevitable corollary of the confluence between President Donald Trump's stringent immigration enforcement and the successive retirements of the baby-boomer generation.

美国雇主正深陷劳动力短缺的困局——此乃唐纳德·特朗普总统推行的移民严打政策婴儿潮世代相继退休双重因素交织所致的必然结果。

In their commentary this week, Gregory Daco, chief economist at EY-Parthenon, and Lydia Boussour observed that, rather than recruiting from an ever-dwindling pool of available labor, 'enterprises are increasingly concentrating on leveraging cutting-edge technology and artificial intelligence to enhance operational efficiency, and are progressively inclined toward maximizing output on the basis of their existing workforce.'

安永-帕特农首席经济学家格雷戈里·达科莉迪娅·布苏尔本周在评述中指出,与其从日益萎缩的可用劳动力储备中招贤纳士,'企业愈发聚焦于借助尖端技术与人工智能来优化运营效能并日益倾向于在现有员工规模基础上实现产出的最大化。'

The information sector, encompassing employers in telecommunications and data processing, shed 23,000 jobs last month, bringing cumulative reductions to 97,000 since the outset of 2026a downturn that coincides with artificial intelligence beginning to assume responsibilities previously discharged by human workers.

信息产业涵盖电信数据处理雇主上月流失岗位2.3万个自2026年初以来累计缩减9.7万个此番颓势恰逢人工智能开始接手原本由人类履行的职责之际。

Trevor Freel, a senior recruitment specialist at the American Medical Association, observes that artificial intelligence is increasingly supplanting human resources in the realms of customer service and software development.

美国医学会高级招聘专员Trevor Freel指出人工智能正日益取代客户服务软件开发领域人力资源

When he inquired of a job seeker in customer service about the reasons for seeking alternative employment, the latter responded, "Well, I've been superseded by a robot."

向一位从事客户服务的求职者询问另寻新职的缘由对方答道:“被机器人顶替了。”

Karp & Iancu, a law firm deeply rooted in Milwaukee whose operational footprint has expanded exponentially, with its core practice concentrated in divorce and family law, has once again welcomed three emerging talents to its ranks this month.

Karp & Iancu,这家植根于密尔沃基、业务版图呈指数级扩张的律师事务所,其核心业务聚焦于离婚与家庭法领域本月再度迎来三位新锐力量加盟

Given that technology, particularly artificial intelligence, is radically overhauling the operational paradigms of the legal profession with devastating momentum, managing partner David Iancu candidly acknowledges that, when selecting talent, he exhibits a marked predilection for candidates who possess technical acumen or evince an insatiable intellectual curiosity.

鉴于技术尤其是人工智能正以摧枯拉朽之势重塑法律行业的运作范式管理合伙人David Iancu坦言在人才遴选之际他尤为青睐那些兼具技术造诣或展现出强烈求知欲的候选人

Nevertheless, this by no means constitutes the entirety of his evaluative calculus.

然而这绝非其考量的全部维度

"Artificial intelligence is an extraordinary tool. And that is all it is," remarks Iancu, whose firm boasts a workforce of 55, including 30 practicing attorneys.

人工智能是一个不可思议的工具它仅此而已。”Iancu如是说其麾下公司拥有55名员工其中包括30位执业律师

"It cannot supplant exceptional talent or the human bonds that underpin our practice.

无法取代卓越的人才人际纽带

I know not how you might feel, but whenever I place a call to customer service and find myself conversing with a machineI find it utterly intolerable... Particularly when individuals are grappling with such delicate matters as divorce or medical crisesthey harbor no desire for artificial intelligence as a substitute... Nor do I harbor any intention of supplanting human effort with artificial intelligence."

不知诸位作何感想每当我致电客服不得不与一台机器对话时——我实在难以忍受……尤其是当人们面临离婚医疗困境这类棘手事务时——他们并不渴求人工智能作为替代品……我亦无任何以人工智能取代人力的计划。”

Christopher Rugaber, the senior economics correspondent for the Associated Press, and staff writer Will Weissert, through their profound professional acumen and unwavering journalistic integrity, furnished indispensable scholarly insights and empirical substantiation for the meticulous reportage and painstaking composition of this article.

美联社经济版资深记者克里斯托弗·鲁加伯撰稿人威尔·韦瑟特以其深厚的专业素养严谨的新闻操守,为本文的深度采编精雕细琢之撰写贡献了不可或缺的学术性洞见实证支撑

September 5th, 2026

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