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Social media corporations are intensifying their efforts to identify underage users.

Social media corporations are intensifying their efforts to identify underage users.

C2🇨🇳 中文🇺🇸 English

September 1st, 2026

Social media corporations are intensifying their efforts to identify underage users.

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

In Meta's landmark legal settlement, no category of provisions pertaining to child safety measures is more exhaustively and meticulously detailed than the requirements encapsulated within the age assurance commitmentsa circumstance that is by no means fortuitous.

在Meta具有里程碑意义的法律和解协议中关于儿童安全措施的各项条款没有任何一个类别比年龄保证承诺所包含的要求更为详尽缜密——这绝非偶然

However exquisitely these protective mechanisms may operate, should Meta prove incapable of precisely discerning which of its users are minors, their efficacy would be rendered utterly nugatory.

无论这些防护机制运作得何等精妙倘若Meta无法精准辨识哪些用户系未成年人其效用便形同虚设

Ascertaining which accounts belong to minors has become a paramount imperative for corporations such as Google, TikTok, and Roblox in fortifying their child-protection frameworks, at a juncture when public sentiment and regulatory currents in the United States and across numerous nations are veering increasingly toward hostility against these tech behemoths.

确定哪些账户归属于未成年人已成为谷歌TikTokRoblox等企业强化儿童保护机制核心要务此际美国多国公众舆论监管风向正日益转向这些科技巨头敌意

Meta's settlement agreementwhich the company contends could set an industry benchmark for protective measureswill afford the social media behemoth a one-year grace period to refine its methodologies.

Meta的和解协议——该公司声称其保护措施或可树立行业标杆——将给予这家社交媒体巨头一年的宽限期以臻善其方法论

Nevertheless, viable solutions remain scarce, and the challenges inherent in perfecting age-verification technology are formidable, encompassing not only the handling of privacy concerns for minors but also implicating adults who may be compelled to substantiate their majority.

然而可行方案寥寥无几完善年龄验证技术所面临的挑战极为严峻,其中不仅涉及为未成年人处理隐私问题还牵涉到那些可能须自证年满十八岁的成年人

This $18 billion settlement, designed to assuage the allegations proffered by state attorneys general that Meta deliberately engineered its Instagram and Facebook platforms as mechanisms to ensnare adolescent attention, thereby inflicting psychological harm upon them.

这项价值180亿美元和解协议旨在消解各州总检察长所提出的指控,即Meta蓄意将其InstagramFacebook平台设计为吸引青少年注意力机制进而对其心理健康造成损害

Formally unveiled last week, the accord pertains to the enterprise headquartered in Menlo Park, California, and encompasses 48 states, in addition to the District of Columbia and various U.S. territories.

该协议于上周正式公布涉及总部位于加州门洛帕克这家企业覆盖48个州以及哥伦比亚特区美国各属地

In the tangible world, individuals substantiate their attainment of legal adulthoodbe it eighteen or twenty-one years of ageby presenting government-issued identification, thereby gaining admittance to entertainment venues or the purchase of tobacco products.

在现实世界中人们凭借政府签发的身份证件来证实自己已届法定成年之龄——无论是年满十八抑或二十一岁——方能获准进入娱乐场所或购置烟草制品

Although this verification procedure is, from a technical standpoint, equally feasible within the digital realm, a considerable number of individuals harbour reservations about entrusting their driver's licences or passports to technological behemoths such as Meta and Google, apprehensive lest their private data be subjected to improper collection and exploitation.

尽管从技术层面而言,这一验证流程在数字领域同样可行然而众多人士却对将驾照或护照交由Meta、谷歌等科技巨头之手心存芥蒂,唯恐其隐私数据遭到不当采集与利用

Meta accepts officially issued identification documents to verify users' ages, and pledges to completely purge such sensitive data within thirty days.

Meta接受官方签发的身份证件以核实用户年龄并承诺在三十日内彻底清除此类敏感数据

However, beyond identification documents, a growing number of technology enterprises are leveraging artificial intelligence to infer users' age brackets.

然而除身份证件外越来越多的科技企业正借助人工智能技术来推定用户的年龄区间

This is, in essence, not genuine age verificationalthough AI can estimate an individual's age with considerable accuracy, it ultimately cannot ascertain one's exact date of birth.

实质上并非真正的年龄验证——尽管AI能够对个体年龄做出估算且通常具有较高的准确性但它终究无法确证一个人的确切出生日期

Last year, Google deployed an AI-driven age verification mechanism on the YouTube platform, which, by virtue of its profound analysis of users' viewing histories, precisely distinguishes between adults and minors.

去年谷歌在YouTube平台上部署了一套依托人工智能的年龄验证机制该机制凭借对用户观看历史的深度剖析精准区分成年人未成年人

Meta has likewise adopted a comparable strategy.

Meta采取了相仿的策略

The AI-driven age determination mechanism leverages a multitude of cues to infer an individual's chronological age.

AI年龄判定机制依托多元线索以推断个体的实际年龄

On the Instagram platform, such determinations encompass 'contextual cues,' including posts related to birthday celebrations or academic pursuits, as well as the content users favor, comment on, or linger over, the composition of their social networks, and the temporal patterns of their logins.

在Instagram平台上此类判定涵盖情境性线索”,诸如与生日庆典或学业相关的动态发布以及用户所青睐、评论或驻足浏览的内容其社交网络构成登录时段等维度。

By way of illustration, should an individual remain offline during standard instructional hours, it is highly probable that they are of school age.

举例而言若某人在常规教学时段处于离线状态其极有可能正处于学龄阶段

In a blog post published last year, Meta elucidated that its artificial intelligence systems also scrutinize user-uploaded photographs to extract visual cues, such as "height or skeletal structure, to estimate a user's approximate age; the system does not identify specific individuals within the images."

在其去年刊发的一篇博文中Meta阐明人工智能系统亦会审阅用户上传的照片以提取视觉线索诸如身高骨骼结构用以估算用户的大致年龄该系统不会识别图像中的具体个体。”

By integrating the aforementioned visual insights with our in-depth analysis of textual and interactional patterns, we have been able to markedly enhance both the efficacy and the scale of identifying and removing underage accounts, the company further elucidated.

通过将上述视觉洞察与我们对于文本及互动模式的深度剖析相融合,我们得以显著提升识别并清除未成年账户的效率与规模该公司进一步阐明道

Under the terms of the settlement agreement, Meta has committed to deploying a combination of proprietary and third-party tools to fortify its age verification mechanisms, while also engaging external bodies to conduct periodic independent audits of their efficacy.

根据和解协议Meta承诺将综合运用自有及第三方工具强化其年龄核验机制并定期委托外部机构对其效能进行独立审计

The agreement further establishes quantitative benchmarks pertaining to the false-positive rate, specifically concerning the proportion of underage users erroneously classified by the system as having attained the age of 18.

该协议亦设定了关于误报率的量化指标针对被系统误判为已满18周岁的未成年用户的比例

Moreover, should a user be identified as under the age of 13 and consequently removed from any platform under Meta's purview, the company will additionally undertake a scrutiny of the age information pertaining to that user's associates.

此外若某用户被识别为未满13周岁并因此被从Meta旗下任一平台移除该公司还将对其好友的年龄信息展开核查

Identity verification firms, such as Yoti and Persona, are forging deep strategic alliances with tech behemoths like Meta and Roblox, leveraging user-uploaded video selfies to precisely estimate their ages.

身份验证企业诸如YotiPersonaMetaRoblox等科技巨头缔结深度战略联盟依托用户上传的视频自拍对其年龄进行精准估算

The gaming platform Roblox stands in stark contrast to numerous social media platforms, as it permits children under the age of 13 to register, while mandating that users submit video selfies for age estimation.

游戏平台Roblox与众多社交媒体平台截然不同其准许未满13周岁的儿童注册并强制要求用户通过视频自拍以估算年龄

Roblox asserts that once the age verification process is concluded, the pertinent videos are promptly expunged.

Roblox声称年龄验证流程一旦完成,相关视频即被删除

Users are not obliged to undergo facial scanning to avail themselves of the platform; such verification is requisite solely when they intend to engage in communication with other users.

用户并非必须提交面部扫描方可使用该平台仅当意图与其他用户进行交流时,此项验证方为必要

A number of users have reported inaccuracies in the system, while numerous experts remain circumspect regarding the reliability of facial age-estimation tools, particularly when applied to women or specific racial and ethnic groups.

若干用户反映该系统存在不准确之处,多位专家对面部年龄估算工具的可靠性持审慎态度尤其针对女性特定种族及族裔群体

Nevertheless, Matt Kaufman, Roblox's Chief Security Officer, stated last year that for individuals aged approximately between five and twenty-five, the system can accurately estimate their age within a margin of error of one to two years.

然而Roblox首席安全官Matt Kaufman去年曾表示对于年龄介于约5岁至25岁之间的个体该系统在1至2年的误差范围内准确估算其年龄

Certain websites and social media corporations, such as Meta, contend that age verification ought to be the responsibility of app store operatorsnamely Apple and Googlerather than being implemented independently by individual platforms.

部分网站及社交媒体企业例如Meta主张年龄验证理应由应用商店的运营方诸如苹果与谷歌承担而非由各平台自行实施

This implies that app stores would be obliged to verify users' ages prior to granting them permission to download applications.

这意味着应用商店在准许用户下载应用之前先行核验其年龄

Unsurprisingly, Apple and Google take exception to this proposition.

不出所料苹果与谷歌对此持异议

In a blog post last year, Google contended that while proponents, including Meta, have lauded the proposal as 'elegant,' it fails to encompass desktop computers or other ubiquitous shared devices within households, and is unlikely to prove efficacious for pre-installed applications either.

谷歌在去年的一篇博文中指出该提案被包括Meta在内的支持者冠以“简洁”之名,却未能涵盖台式电脑家庭中其他常见的共享设备对预装应用恐亦难奏效。

The ostensible purpose of age verification mechanisms is to shield minors from virtual spaces that pose a threat to their psychological and physical development or are otherwise deemed unsuitable for them, be it social media platforms or adult content sites.

年龄验证机制的本意在于将未成年人隔绝于那些对其身心发展构成威胁不宜涉足的虚拟空间之外无论是社交媒体平台抑或成人内容站点

However, critics who oppose such online age verification discern within it a disquieting trajectory: the internet is increasingly devolving into a realm that is less secure, less private, and less free, with access restrictions that may extend far beyond pornographic content to encompass news, health information, and even the fundamental rights to public expression and anonymous speech.

然而反对此类在线年龄核验的批评者从中窥见一种令人忧惧的趋向互联网正日益沦为更不安全更少隐私更不自由的场域,个体所面临的准入限制或许远不止于色情内容更可能延展至新闻资讯健康信息乃至公开表达匿名发声的基本权利

The determination of what constitutes harm to minors is inherently subjective, and legal scholars contend that statutes mandating age verification may run afoul of the First Amendment.

The determination of what constitutes harm to minors is inherently subjective, and legal scholars contend that statutes mandating age verification may run afoul of the First Amendment.

This quandary portends a scenario wherein individuals could be compelled to authenticate their age prior to accessing virtually any digital content, spanning the gamut from streaming platforms like Netflix to the most modest of community forums.

This quandary portends a scenario wherein individuals could be compelled to authenticate their age prior to accessing virtually any digital content, spanning the gamut from streaming platforms like Netflix to the most modest of community forums.

The digital rights organization Electronic Frontier Foundation has long been indefatigable in its efforts to caution the public regarding the gravity and far-reaching implications inherent in the issue of 'imposing age restrictions on the internet.'

数字权利组织电子前沿基金会长期以来始终不遗余力地警示世人关于对互联网实施年龄限制这一议题所蕴含的严峻性深远影响

"Irrespective of the approach adopted, every system invariably compels users to surrender sensitive and immutable personal data, thereby interlinking their offline identities with their online behavioral footprints," the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) asserts in a blog post.

无论采取何种手段每个系统都必然要求用户交出敏感且不可变更的个人信息从而将其线下身份与线上行为轨迹相互关联,”电子前沿基金会(EFF)在一篇博文中如是断言

"Once such highly valuable information has been amassed, it becomes acutely susceptible to breaches, cyberattacks, or malicious exploitation."

一旦这些极具价值的资料被采集便极易遭受泄露网络攻击恶意滥用。”

September 1st, 2026

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