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UN-backed experts allege the United States may have committed war crimes in airstrikes on Iran.

UN-backed experts allege the United States may have committed war crimes in airstrikes on Iran.

C2🇨🇳 中文🇺🇸 English

September 17th, 2026

UN-backed experts allege the United States may have committed war crimes in airstrikes on Iran.

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Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

Experts appointed by the United Nations' foremost human rights body have asserted that they possess "reasonable grounds" to conclude that the United States committed war crimes in two rounds of airstrikes in Iran, including the bombing of a school in the southern city of Minab.

联合国最高人权机构所委任的专家宣称其握有合理理由足以认定美国在伊朗实施的两轮空袭构成了战争罪行其中涵盖对南部城市米纳卜一所学校的轰炸

In a report released on Thursday, they also accused Iran's theocratic regime of committing crimes against humanity against its own citizens.

在周四发布的一份报告中他们亦指控伊朗的神权政体对其本国国民犯下了反人类罪

Although this report is not legally binding, it nonetheless adds a new dimension to the international evidence already amassed concerning crimes committed in the war in Iran, and may ultimately prove conducive to efforts to secure justice before the International Court of Justice.

这份报告不具备约束力已搜集到的有关伊朗战争中罪行国际证据增添了新的内容最终或可裨益于在国际法院中伸张正义努力

The Fact-Finding Mission on Iran, chaired by the Bangladeshi jurist Sara Hossain and composed of independent experts, traces its establishment to 2022, when it was created by the Human Rights Councilthe United Nations' foremost human rights body, headquartered in Geneva.

伊朗问题实况调查团系由孟加拉国法学家萨拉·侯赛因出任主席、由独立专家所组成,其设立可追溯至2022年,系由总部设于日内瓦的联合国最高人权机构——人权理事会所创设。

The experts are expected to present their findings on Monday to the council, which comprises 47 United Nations member states.

专家们预计将于周一向由47个联合国成员国所构成的理事会呈报其调查结果。

In response, the White House issued a sharply worded statement in which spokeswoman Anna Kelly castigated the human rights body, saying that "for decades it has done nothing but pay lip service and wallow in pointless drivel, achieving nothing whatsoever in the field of human rights."

白宫就此发布了一份措辞凌厉的声明发言人安娜·凯利斥责该人权机构几十年来徒逞空言耽于无谓的废话在人权领域毫无建树”。

On Thursday, Kelly declared: "In this conflict, the sole party guilty of war crimes is the Iranian regimeit has slaughtered thousands of its own citizens, murdered Americans living abroad, orchestrated acts of terrorism in the Strait of Hormuz, and launched indiscriminate attacks against its regional neighbours."

凯利周四宣称:“在这场冲突中,唯一犯下战争罪行的当事方乃是伊朗政权——它屠戮了数以千计的本国公民,戕害了身居海外的美国人,在霍尔木兹海峡策动恐怖主义行径,并对地区邻国悍然发动无差别攻击。”

The international fact-finding mission asserted that its findings on US war crimes centered on two American airstrikes, which together claimed the lives of at least 178 civilians, among them numerous women and children.

国际实况调查团宣称针对美国战争罪调查结论聚焦于两起美方空袭行动此二役致使至少178名平民罹难其中不乏妇女儿童

According to a journalist's investigation, as early as February, at the very outset of the war waged by the United States and Israel against Iran, at least one American missile struck the Shajareh Tayyebeh school in Minab.

据记者调查早在2月美国与以色列对伊朗开战之初至少有一枚美国导弹击中了位于米纳卜沙贾雷·塔耶贝学校

To date, a definitive accounting of the full sequence of events surrounding this incident remains conspicuously absent.

截至目前有关这一事件始末最终统计仍付之阙如

Iranian state media claimed that the airstrike had claimed 168 lives, the overwhelming majority of them children.

伊朗官方媒体宣称,此次空袭致使168人罹难,其中绝大多数为儿童。

In a statement issued regarding the inquiry team's findings, the United Nations said: "Following the attacks launched by the United States and Israel on 28 February, the inquiry team determined that there were reasonable grounds to be confident that the United States had carried out indiscriminate attacks constituting war crimes, resulting in civilian casualties or damage to civilian objects."

联合国就该调查团调查结论所发布的一份声明:“在2月28日美国和以色列发动袭击之后,调查团认定存在合理理由足以确信美国实施了构成战争罪的无差别攻击致使平民伤亡民用物体受损。”

The U.S. State Department did not immediately respond to a reporter's request for comment.

美国国务院未即刻就记者所提置评请求予以回应。

In their report, the experts concluded that "the school building was a designated target," and on that basis, the resulting destruction was neither the product of a mistaken strike nor collateral damage arising from an attack on the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps compound adjacent to the school.

专家们在报告中得出结论:“学校建筑预定的打击目标”,据此所造成的破坏既非误击所致亦非因袭击学校毗邻的伊朗革命卫队大院而衍生的附带损害

To date, the Trump administration has neither directly accepted responsibility nor disclosed the findings of the Pentagon's investigation into the bombing of the school.

特朗普政府迄今既未直接承担责任,亦未公布五角大楼就学校轰炸事件所开展的调查结果。

This UN-backed team based its allegations on two airstrikesone involving a Tomahawk missile striking a "clearly identifiable" school, and the other involving a precision-strike missile dispersing tungsten munitions on the same date, 28 February, over a "clearly identifiable sports stadium and residential area" in the southern city of Rameld.

这个获联合国支持的团队依据两次空袭提出指控——其一涉及战斧导弹击中“清晰可辨的”学校,其二则是精确打击导弹于同样在2月28日向南部城市拉梅尔德一个“清晰可辨的体育场馆和居民区”散布钨弹。

A UN-backed team has asserted that 22 civiliansboth men and womenwere killed; US Central Command, for its part, denies responsibility for the airstrike on Rameld.

一个获联合国支持的团队宣称22名平民——男女皆有——惨遭杀害而美国中央司令部则否认对拉梅尔德空袭负有责任

The investigative mission revealed that the scale of the killings perpetrated by Iran's state security forces is "staggering," and that civilians are confronting "grave human rights violations and crimes against humanity committed by their own government."

调查团揭示,伊朗国家安全部队的杀戮行径规模之巨“令人瞠目”,平民正面临“本国政府实施的严重侵犯人权行为与反人类罪”。

The investigative commission asserted that Iran's security forces have carried out a "violent crackdown" over the past two years, employing tactics that encompass firing assault rifles into crowds, beating protesters, and arresting medical personnel.

调查团宣称伊朗安全部队在过去两年间实施了暴力镇压”,其手段涵盖向人群发射突击步枪殴打抗议者以及逮捕医护人员等行径。

Experts pointed out that detainees are subjected to torture and denied the right to legal counsel, leaving their families "completely in the dark" about their whereabouts.

专家们指出被拘留者遭受酷刑被剥夺获得法律顾问的权利致使其家人对其下落一无所知”。

They further alleged that the authorities in Tehran have intensified their application of the death penalty, and claimed that more than 70 individualsamong them five women and three boyscontinue to face an "imminent risk of execution."

他们进一步指称,德黑兰当局已加剧死刑的施用,并声称逾70人——其中包括5名女性和3名男孩——依旧面临“迫在眉睫的处决风险”。

The statement said: "The report concludes that many of these grave violations amount to crimes against humanityincluding murder, imprisonment, torture, and other inhumane acts committed as part of a widespread and systematic attack on the civilian population."

声明称:“报告得出结论,其中诸多严重侵权行为已构成反人类罪——包括作为对平民广泛而系统性攻击之一部分而实施的谋杀、监禁、酷刑及其他不人道行为。”

The experts stated that the United States and Iran ought to put an end to all rights-violating practices and criminal acts, and provide victims with "full reparations."

专家们表示,美国和伊朗理应终止一切侵犯权利的行径与犯罪行为,并向受害者提供“充分赔偿”。

The experts wrote that the report is grounded in a "victim-centred approach", drawing on interviews with 73 individuals both inside and outside Iran, as well as documents, satellite imagery, photographs and video material, along with information from "credible" organisations and experts.

专家们撰文指出,该报告奠基于“以受害者为中心的方法”之上,其依据涵盖对伊朗境内外73人的访谈,兼及文件、卫星图像、照片与视频材料,以及源自“可信”组织和专家的信息。

The relentless conflict, which drove people to flee their homes in Iran en masse, compounded by internet disruptions and a dearth of cooperation between the two governments, hampered the fact-finding mission's efforts to obtain information to some degree.

持续不休的冲突致使民众纷纷逃离伊朗家园,加之互联网中断以及两国政府间合作的匮乏,在某种程度上妨碍了调查团获取信息的工作。

It is alleged that nearly three dozen requests for information submitted by the experts to the Iranian government went entirely unanswered, while a June request to the United States government for information and meetings with officials likewise elicited no response.

据称专家们向伊朗政府提出的近三打信息请求悉数未获答复,6月向美国政府提出的信息会晤官员的请求未得到回应

September 17th, 2026

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