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Researchers Departing the U.S. Amid Trump's Funding Cuts and the Politicization of Science

Researchers Departing the U.S. Amid Trump's Funding Cuts and the Politicization of Science

C2🇯🇵 日本語 → 🇺🇞 English

October 19th, 2026

Researchers Departing the U.S. Amid Trump's Funding Cuts and the Politicization of Science

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Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇞 English

Halle Fröhlich was utterly convinced, without a shadow of a doubt, that she would complete her career as a scientist in the United States.

ハリヌ・フレヌリッヒは、自らの科孊者ずしおの経歎を米囜で党うするこずを埮塵の疑いもなく確信しおいた。

Her family has been rooted in America since the 1700s.

圌女の家族は1700幎代よりアメリカに根を䞋ろしおいる。

Yet, given the delays in federal grant funding over the past two years and her misgivings about what lay ahead, she resolved to pack up her life into boxes.

しかし過去2幎間にわたる連邊助成金の遅延ず先行きぞの懞念から、圌女は生掻の荷を箱に詰める決断を䞋した。

She has relocated to Finland with her husband and daughter, where she continues her research at the University of Helsinki.

倫ず嚘を䌎っおフィンランドぞ移䜏し、ヘルシンキ倧孊で研究を継続しおいる。

The subject of her research is how the fish, shellfish, and seaweed that humans consume for food respond to climate change.

その研究䞻題は、人間が食甚ずする魚類、貝類、海藻が気候倉動に察しいかなる反応を瀺すかずいうものである。

Last year, when the Trump administration began throwing American scientific research into disarray—dismantling the federal grant-awarding process and seeking to exert greater political influence over which projects receive funding—foreign universities seized upon this as an opportunity.

昚幎、トランプ政暩が米囜の科孊研究を混乱に陥れ始め、連邊助成金の亀付プロセスを解䜓し、どのプロゞェクトに資金を拠出するかに぀いおより政治的な圱響力を行䜿しようず䌁図した折、倖囜の倧孊はこれを奜機ず捉えた。

They introduced programs designed to lure American researchers abroad, promising them a steadier stream of funding and academic freedom.

圌らは米囜の研究者を海倖ぞ誘臎するプログラムを導入し、より安定した資金の流れず孊問の自由を玄束したのである。

Since then, numerous researchers have taken up this offer.

それ以降、数倚の研究者がこの誘いに応じおきた。

Although no means exists to quantify the full extent of this nationwide transformation, scientists, researchers, and professional associations assert that the trend is unmistakable, unprecedented, and deeply troubling.

党囜芏暡の倉容の党容を定量化する術は存圚しないものの、科孊者や研究者、専門家団䜓は、この動向が明癜か぀前䟋のない、憂慮すべきものであるず断蚀しおいる。

"Speak to any vice president for research at a university, and they will tell you they have lost one or two top faculty members," says Tobin Smith, senior vice president for government relations and public policy at the Association of American Universities.

「倧孊の研究担圓副孊長であれば誰ず話しおも、倱ったトップ教員が1人か2人いるはずだ」ず、米囜倧孊協䌚の政府関係・公共政策担圓䞊玚副孊長であるトビン・スミスは述べおいる。

White House Press Secretary Liz Houston stated that President Trump is "putting an end to waste" and "committed to ensuring that the United States remains the global leader in scientific innovation, which means funding genuine science."

ホワむトハりス報道官リズ・ヒュヌストンは、トランプ倧統領が「無駄を終わらせ」、「米囜を科孊むノベヌションの䞖界的リヌダヌであり続けさせるこずに尜力しおおり、それは本物の科孊に資金を提䟛するこずを意味する」ず述べた。

However, according to an April report by a business coalition on federal research funding, more than half of the US states are losing scientists to recruitment programs run by other countries.

しかし、連邊研究資金に関するビゞネス連合の4月の報告曞によれば、米囜の半数超の州が他囜の採甚プログラムによっお科孊者を奪われおいる。

As of last March, early-career biomedical scientists were roughly 20 percentage points less likely to say they would stay in the United States "now" than when reflecting on how they had felt six months earlier.

昚幎3月時点で、若手の生物医孊科孊者は、6か月前の自身の心境を振り返った堎合ず比范しお、「今」米囜に留たるず答える可胜性が玄20ポむント䜎かった。

Furthermore, according to the American Physical Society, physics PhD recipients in 2025 left the United States at the highest rate in three decades.

さらに、米囜物理孊協䌚によるず、2025幎の物理孊博士号取埗者は、30幎間で最も高い割合で米囜を去った。

Countries such as Canada, France, Belgium, and Finland are using researchers recruited from American institutions as promotional material.

カナダ、フランス、ベルギヌ、フィンランドずいった囜々は、米囜の機関から招聘した研究者を宣䌝材料ずしお甚いおいる。

Scientists point out that for a country that leads the world by an overwhelming margin in Nobel Prizes for medicine, physics, and chemistry, this is a surprising and troubling development.

医孊、物理孊、化孊のノヌベル賞においお䞖界を圧倒的にリヌドする囜にずっお、これは憂慮すべき驚くべき展開であるず科孊者たちは指摘する。

"It was once a gleaming city on a hill that everyone longed to visit," says Christine Stawitz, who is currently based at the University of Birmingham in England.

「か぀おは誰もが蚪れたいず切望した、䞘の䞊に燊然ず茝く郜垂であった」ず、珟圚むングランドのバヌミンガム倧孊に圚籍するクリスティン・スタりィッツは語る。

"Quantifying that loss of reputation is extraordinarily difficult, yet it is profoundly damaging."

「その評刀の喪倱を定量化するのは困難極たりないが、実に有害である」

Last year, Stawitz resigned from her position at the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and became a research software engineer in the UK.

スタりィッツは昚幎、米囜海掋倧気庁NOAAの職を蟞し、英囜で研究゜フトりェア゚ンゞニアずなった。

She says NOAA no longer aligned with her values—a feeling that only intensified after she was instructed to remove references to climate change and diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) from its website.

NOAAはもはや自身の䟡倀芳ず合臎しおおらず、ずりわけ気候倉動や倚様性・公平性・包括性DEIに関する蚀及をりェブサむトから削陀するよう求められた埌はなおさらそう感じた、ず圌女は語る。

The turmoil in American science is said to be a frequent topic of discussion at scientific conferences.

米囜科孊の混乱は科孊䌚議でしばしば取り沙汰されるずいう。

She remarked, "At conferences in the UK, people have just been saying about the US that they don't know what's going on and that things don't look good."

「英囜の䌚議では、人々が今し方、米囜に぀いお、䜕が起きおいるのか分からない、芳しくない、ず口にしおいる」ず圌女は述べた。

Fröhlich's decision gradually crystallized.

フレヌリッヒの決断は次第に固たっおいった。

Just as she had long harbored concerns about safety and gun violence in American schools, the nation's research landscape underwent a dramatic transformation.

米囜の孊校における安党ず銃暎力に぀いお以前から懞念を抱いおいた折しも、囜の研究環境は䞀倉した。

At the University of California, Santa Barbara, colleagues' grants were repeatedly postponed or revoked.

カリフォルニア倧孊サンタバヌバラ校では、同僚の助成金が延期されたり取り消されたりする事態が続いた。

Student researchers rushed into her office in tears, lamenting that they had no idea how to forge a future for themselves.

孊生研究者が涙ながらに圌女のオフィスぞ駆け蟌み、自らの将来をいかに切り開くべきか分からないず蚎えた。

She also grew anxious about future federal funding for her own research—work pertaining to climate change.

圌女自身の研究——気候倉動に関わるもの——に察する将来の連邊資金にも䞍安を芚えた。

"The cumulative effect of all this made us seriously consider whether this is still our home," Fröhlich says.

「そうしたこずの环積的な圱響により、ここはもはや私たちの家ではないのではないかず真剣に考えるようになった」ずフレヌリッヒは述べる。

She was recruited through an initiative of the Research Council of Finland and now receives roughly $3 million in total funding, guaranteed for five years.

圌女はフィンランド研究評議䌚のむニシアチブを通じお採甚され、珟圚、5幎間の保蚌付きで総額玄300䞇ドルの資金を埗おいる。

She has moved into an apartment along the Baltic Sea in Helsinki and is taking Finnish lessons offered by the university.

ヘルシンキのバルト海沿いのアパヌトに移り䜏み、倧孊が提䟛するフィンランド語のレッスンを受けおいる。

International researchers who came to the United States drawn by its reputation as a global leader in science are likewise seeking positions elsewhere.

科孊界の䞖界的リヌダヌずしおの評刀に惹かれお米囜にやっお来た囜際的な研究者たちもたた、別の地で職を求めおいる。

The married biologists James Letts and Maria Maldonado left their positions at the University of California, Davis, upon being recruited by Monash University in Australia.

結婚しおいる生物孊者のゞェヌムズ・レッツずマリア・マルドナドは、オヌストラリアのモナシュ倧孊に採甚されるにあたり、カリフォルニア倧孊デヌビス校の職を埌にした。

Letts hails from Canada, while Maldonado is of Argentine origin.

レッツはカナダ出身、マルドナドはアルれンチン出身である。

Both earned their doctorates in New York and had been engaged in scientific work in the United States for more than a decade.

䞡名ずもニュヌペヌクで博士号を取埗しおおり、米囜においお10幎以䞊にわたり科孊に埓事しおきたのである。

The uncertainty surrounding grant funding—including having been compelled to lay off staff scientists while awaiting the release of funds—was what drove them to their decision.

助成金をめぐる䞍確実性——資金の滞留を埅぀間にスタッフ科孊者を解雇せざるを埗なかったこずも含む——が、圌らを決断に至らしめた。

"All I want is to do excellent science and make discoveries, but at the same time I also wish to give my work meaning.

「私が望むのは卓越した科孊を遂行し、発芋を成し遂げるこずのみであるが、同時に自らの仕事に意矩を持たせたいずも願っおいる。

And the opportunity to realize that seemed extremely difficult to come by in the United States," Letts says.

そしお、それを実珟する機䌚は米囜においおは極めお困難であるように思われた」ずレッツは語る。

Immigrants now account for 40% of Nobel laureates in the American sciences.

米囜の科孊分野におけるノヌベル賞受賞者の40を移民が占めるに至っおいる。

Omar Yaghi, the 2025 Nobel laureate in chemistry, has stepped down this year from his post at the University of California, Berkeley, and is set to head an artificial intelligence institute at Tsinghua University in China.

2025幎化孊賞受賞者のオマル・ダギは、本幎カリフォルニア倧孊バヌクレヌ校の職を退き、䞭囜の枅華倧孊にあっお人工知胜研究所を率いる運びずなっおいる。

The United States remains a scientific powerhouse, home to institutions that boast robust research communities across the country and that command abundant resources capable of attracting foreign scientists.

米囜は䟝然ずしお科孊倧囜であり、党囜に匷固な研究コミュニティを擁する機関や、倖囜人科孊者を惹き぀ける豊富な資源を有する機関が存圚する。

Even if every European country were to open its doors, their combined capacity would still be insufficient to accommodate all American scientists.

仮にすべおの欧州諞囜が門戞を開攟したずしおも、すべおの米囜人科孊者を収容する胜力はなお十分ではない。

That said, not everyone is departing.

ずはいえ、離れおいく者ばかりではない。

Many scientists opt to stay, and while seeking out new sources of research funding, they are also, for instance, attempting to move into industry.

倚くの科孊者はずどたる道を遞択し、新たな研究資金の獲埗先を暡玢するかたわら、産業界ぞの転身を図るなどしおいる。

Yet the erosion of its reputation and the outflow of talent may still be far from abating.

しかし、評刀の䟵食ず人材流出はなお収束しおいないのかもしれない。

According to a tracking tool published by the States United Democracy Center and Grant Witness, the Trump administration is said to have cut or frozen as much as $174 billion in federal grants since the president's second term began.

トランプ政暩は倧統領の2期目開始以来、連邊助成金の最倧1740億ドルを削枛たたは凍結したず、States United Democracy CenterずGrant Witnessが公開した远跡ツヌルによっお瀺されおいるずされる。

Moreover, a proposed rule from the Office of Management and Budget could confer upon political appointees far greater control over which projects receive funding in future.

さらに、行政管理予算局の提案芏則は、政治任呜者が将来のいずれのプロゞェクトに資金を䟛䞎するかに぀いお、より倚倧な統制暩を付䞎する可胜性がある。

A resolution approved by Congress has postponed the final decision on this rule until December.

議䌚が承認した決議により、この芏則の最終決定は12月たで先送りされた。

Scientists based far afield and those who remain in the United States alike harbour concerns about what will be left behind.

遠隔地にいる科孊者も米囜に留たる科孊者も、埌に残されるものぞの懞念を抱いおいる。

In their view, the next generation of scientists may struggle with shrinking graduate programmes, funding and mentorship, and it could take more than a decade before the American scientific enterprise truly feels the impact.

圌らの芋解によれば、次䞖代の科孊者は倧孊院プログラム、資金、メンタリングの瞮小に苊しむ可胜性があり、米囜の科孊事業がその圱響を真に実感するたでには10幎以䞊を芁するかもしれないずいう。

According to admissions data collected by the Association of American Universities, major research institutions accepted 15% fewer applicants to their doctoral programs for the fall of 2026 than in the previous year.

米囜倧孊協䌚が収集した入孊デヌタに基づけば、䞻芁研究機関は2026幎秋の博士課皋プログラムにおいお、前幎比15枛ずなる応募者を受理した。

One of the affected students was someone Smith had supervised.

圱響を受けた孊生のうちの䞀人は、スミスの指導孊生であった。

He said, "If I were to single out one piece of advice I gave that young person, it would be to visit Canada next year."

「その若者に私が授けた助蚀のうちの䞀぀を挙げるずすれば、それは、来幎カナダを蚪れおみるこずだ」ず圌は述べた。

The reporter's coverage of health and science is financially supported by the Reporters Fund for Journalism as well as by private foundations.

蚘者の健康および科孊に関する取材は、Reporters Fund for Journalismならびに民間財団より財政的支揎を受けおいる。

AP bears sole responsibility for all content.

APはすべおのコンテンツに察し単独で責任を負う。

AP's standards for collaborating with philanthropic organizations, its list of supporters, and the areas of coverage that have received funding can be viewed at AP.org.

APの慈善団䜓ずの協力基準、支揎者リスト、資金提䟛を受けた取材分野に぀いおは、AP.orgにお閲芧可胜である。

October 19th, 2026

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