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硅谷人工智能创始人盛赞特朗普呼吁行业在安全问题上自我监管

硅谷人工智能创始人盛赞特朗普呼吁行业在安全问题上自我监管

C2🇺🇸 English → 🇨🇳 中文

October 12th, 2026

硅谷人工智能创始人盛赞特朗普呼吁行业在安全问题上自我监管

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇨🇳 中文

科技周正在旧金山如火如荼地进行,本周,风险投资家和人工智能创始人涌入这座城市的餐厅,对白宫在监管人工智能方面的姿态——换言之,不监管——表现出溢于言表的热情。

Tech Week is in full swing across San Francisco, inundating the city’s restaurants this week with venture capitalists and AI founders positively effusive over the White House’s posture on regulating artificial intelligence — to wit, don’t.

而在历经数月关于领先人工智能企业不受约束的AI代理干预从美国政府网站到医疗数据等一切事务的辩论之后,这个国家如今距离对人工智能系统实施治理,反倒比几年前更加遥远。

And after months of debate about leading AI companies’ unchecked AI agents meddling with everything from U.S. government websites to healthcare data, the nation now finds itself further from governing AI systems than it was a few years ago.

上个月末,唐纳德·特朗普总统在华盛顿召集科技巨头共进午餐,并举行了一项自愿安全协议的象征性签署仪式——他将该协议描述为一部“近乎宪法”的文件,用以规范“超级智能”,这是本届政府新近青睐的对人工智能的称谓。

Late last month, President Donald Trump convened technology magnates in Washington for a luncheon and the ceremonial signing of a voluntary safety pact—one he characterized as “almost a constitution” governing “Super Intelligence,” the administration’s newly favored designation for AI.

这份长达308词的协议规定,先进的人工智能实验室应当遵守安全规程,并设立内部团队来监督自身的进展;然而,迄今为止,政府方面并未就如何——用OpenAI首席执行官萨姆·奥尔特曼的话说——防止“坏事”发生提供任何具体细节。

The 308-word agreement stipulates that advanced AI laboratories ought to adhere to safety protocols and establish internal teams to monitor their own progress, yet the administration has thus far furnished no particulars as to how, in the words of OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, to prevent “bad things” from happening.

周三,在旧金山一处拥挤的活动场地内,与会者几乎无暇顾及安全挑战;在那里,创始人和资助者一致认为,政府的自由放任姿态将为开发人工智能驱动的国防和安全系统的企业带来更丰厚的利润。

Safety challenges scarcely preoccupied those gathered within a congested event venue in San Francisco on Wednesday, where founders and funders alike contended that the government’s laissez-faire posture would yield augmented profits for enterprises developing AI-powered defense and security systems.

在一场以“投资前沿”为名义召集的聚会上,与会嘉宾盛赞政府对产业界的看涨支持——这是安德森·霍洛维茨策划的一系列快闪活动中的一场,这家风投公司的负责人担任特朗普的科技顾问。

At one gathering convened under the rubric of “investing in the forefront,” panelists lauded the government’s bullish backing of industry—one installment in the blitz of pop-up events orchestrated by Andreessen Horowitz, a venture firm whose head serves as a science and technology adviser to Trump.

“我想从一个数字说起,我认为这个数字最能有力地凸显国防领域所蕴含的投资机遇——那就是1万亿美元。

"I should like to commence with a single figure that I believe most forcefully underscores the investment opportunity inherent in defense—namely, $1 trillion.

美国政府首次将1万亿美元拨入其国防开支。

For the first time, the U.S. government is allocating $1 trillion to its defense spending.

而其中的135亿美元将投向自主系统与人工智能,”市场情报平台PitchBook的风险投资研究总监凯尔·斯坦福表示。

And $13.5 billion of that will be directed toward autonomous systems and AI," said Kyle Stanford, a venture capital research director at PitchBook, a market intelligence platform.

“这显然已将大量资本吸引到国防科技支出之中,其规模远超我们以往所见。”

"That has manifestly drawn a great deal of capital into defense tech spending, more than we have ever witnessed."

一天后,OpenAI总部的三名研究人员表示,这家ChatGPT的开发商已将他们解雇,并发文称“恐惧与模糊的规则阻碍了AI安全工作”。

A day later, three researchers at OpenAI’s headquarters said the ChatGPT maker had fired them, posting that “fear and unclear rules stymie AI safety work.”

另外,大卫·罗宾逊——在最近辞职前一直是OpenAI安全团队的负责人——表示,他担心让这些前沿实验室自我监管。

Separately, David Robinson, a leader on OpenAI’s safety team until he recently resigned, said he was worried about letting the advanced labs police themselves.

“这绝不能替代硬性法律,而且它确实赋予了企业极大的自由,”罗宾逊表示。

“This is no substitute for hard law, and it does give a lot of freedom to the companies,” Robinson said.

“模型代际更迭的周期以周为单位……我认为在短期内,我们将面临一些极为严峻的安全挑战。”

“The time between model generations is measured in weeks … and I think we have some very serious safety challenges in front of us in the nearer term.”

特朗普已将其政治资本押注于人工智能产业的成功之上,并断言该产业不受约束的发展对于在与中国的AI竞赛中胜出不可或缺。

Trump has staked his political capital on the AI industry’s success, asserting that its unbridled development is indispensable to prevailing in the AI race against China.

在其第二任期就职首日,这位共和党总统便撤销了拜登时期的一项行政命令,该命令的部分目的在于防范人工智能系统对消费者、劳动者及国家安全构成的风险。

On the inaugural day of his second term, the Republican president rescinded a Biden-era executive order aimed in part at safeguarding against the risks that AI systems pose to consumers, workers and national security.

此后,其政府已将联邦政策的导向从监管转向快速增长,包括撤销此前要求人工智能开发者向联邦政府披露安全测试结果的强制性规定。

His administration has since reoriented federal policy away from oversight and toward rapid growth, including by rescinding prior mandates obliging AI developers to disclose safety test results to the federal government.

去年12月,特朗普签署了一项行政命令,旨在先发制人地阻止各州层面的人工智能监管,声称各州规则各自为政可能会扼杀该行业。

In December, Trump signed an executive order aimed at preempting AI regulations at the state level, asserting that a patchwork of rules could stifle the industry.

纵观全年,即便硅谷企业已披露其模型与令人不安的网络攻击存在牵连,这个蒸蒸日上的技术行业仍持续推动着经济增长。

Throughout the year, even as Silicon Valley enterprises have divulged their models’ complicity in disquieting cyberattacks, the ascendant technology sector has persisted in propelling economic growth.

关于人工智能安全的忧虑,此前一直聚焦于存在性风险,而非当下已然显现的切实危害,在上个月的辩论中却占据了核心位置——当时一位相对默默无闻的Anthropic工程师辞职,并呼吁暂停技术开发,以免“超人类”系统脱离人类的掌控。

Apprehensions regarding AI safety, hitherto fixated upon existential risk rather than the tangible harms already manifesting in the present, assumed a position of centrality in last month's debates when a comparatively obscure Anthropic engineer resigned and issued a call for a moratorium on technological development, lest "superhuman" systems slip beyond the reach of human control.

随后,Anthropic和OpenAI两家公司的首席执行官都放大了这一要求放缓人工智能开发的呼吁。

Subsequently, the chief executives of both Anthropic and OpenAI amplified that entreaty to decelerate AI development.

在某些批评者看来,他们公开发表的宣言似乎意在为即将到来的公开上市和中期选举讨好投资者——届时政治风向可能转变,因为有相当一部分选民对数据中心持反对态度。

To certain detractors, their public manifestos seemed calculated to ingratiate themselves with investors in anticipation of their public listings and the midterm elections, at which juncture the political tides might shift, given that a substantial contingent of voters harbors opposition to data centers.

“人工智能所需的唯一控制机制——或者说‘护栏’——就是一位强大而睿智(高智商!)的总统,而美国恰恰拥有这样一位,而且绰绰有余!”

“The sole mechanism of control—or ‘guardrails’—that AI requires is a STRONG AND SMART (High IQ!) PRESIDENT, and the U.S.A. possesses precisely that, in spades!”

特朗普在Truth Social上发帖回应,告诫选民不要“杀掉下金蛋的鹅”——这一说法被他用来指代人工智能和数据中心。

Trump posted in response on Truth Social, cautioning voters against “kill[ing] the Golden Goose,” a locution he has employed to denote both AI and data centers.

随着对人工智能实施更严格监管的呼声日益高涨,政府在白宫召集科技高管举行午宴,随后又举行了人工智能安全协议的象征性签署仪式。

As clamour for more stringent regulation of AI swelled, the administration convened tech executives at the White House for a luncheon, which was followed by a ceremonial signing of the agreement on AI safety.

“我目睹了程度惊人的自我约束,”特朗普在活动结束后对记者如是说。

"I'm witnessing a prodigious degree of self-policing," Trump remarked to reporters in the wake of the event.

该文件载有来自OpenAI、Anthropic、Meta、谷歌、SpaceXAI和英伟达等公司代表的签名。

The document bore the signatures of representatives hailing from OpenAI, Anthropic, Meta, Google, SpaceXAI, and Nvidia.

一位发言人表示,OpenAI致力于引入外部评估人员,并敲定与第三方安全评估机构的合同;该发言人让美联社参阅公司的一篇帖子,其中称这些研究人员因违反“处理敏感信息的明确政策”而被解雇。

OpenAI is committed to embedding external assessors and finalizing contracts with third-party safety assessors, said a spokesperson, who referred AP to a company post stating that the researchers were fired for violating “clear policies on handling sensitive information.”

谷歌援引了首席执行官桑达尔·皮查伊的帖子,他在其中申明,公司会开展适当的测试与评估,并正通力协作,“以确立规范并建立公众信任”。

Google invoked CEO Sundar Pichai’s post, wherein he affirmed that the company undertakes appropriate testing and evaluations and is collaborating “to establish norms and build public confidence.”

Meta近期重新调整了其规范最尖端人工智能模型训练、评估与部署的协议,与此同时,发言人安迪·斯通强调了该公司为完善其董事会治理架构所做的努力。

Meta has recently recalibrated its protocols governing the training, evaluation, and deployment of its most sophisticated AI models, whilst spokesman Andy Stone underscored the company's endeavours to refine the governance architecture of its board of directors.

无论是英伟达还是SpaceXAI,都未屑于回应相关询问并提供评论。

Neither Nvidia nor SpaceXAI deigned to furnish commentary in response to inquiries.

Anthropic于周五主动披露其代理曾就一桩未破凶杀案向费城警方网站提交虚假线索,一位发言人表示,该公司正在聘请独立评估人员,并就与行业团体的合作事宜进行磋商。

Anthropic, which on Friday voluntarily disclosed that its agents had submitted a false tip to a Philadelphia police website concerning an unsolved homicide case, is engaging independent evaluators and holding discussions about collaborations with industry groups, a spokesperson said.

在一份声明中,白宫呼应了特朗普关于与业界合作以协调创新与安全的言论,然而当被追问政府打算如何监督人工智能企业的落实时,白宫却拒绝直接作答。

In a statement, the White House echoed Trump’s remarks concerning collaboration with industry to reconcile innovation with security, yet it declined to answer directly when pressed on how the administration intends to oversee the AI companies’ implementation.

在Anthropic最新披露之后,其补充道,特朗普政府期望该公司给予毫无保留的透明度,并声称通知与补救“并非可选项。

In the wake of the newly issued Anthropic disclosure, it appended that the Trump administration anticipated unqualified transparency on the company's part, asserting that notification and remediation were “not optional.

这是一项至关重要的国家安全义务。”

It is a critical national security obligation.”

在民主党总统乔·拜登执政期间,顶尖人工智能企业同样作出了自愿承诺,以促进其模型的“安全、可靠且透明的发展”——这些承诺包含关于测试规程和透明度报告的明确规定。

Under Democratic President Joe Biden, preeminent AI enterprises likewise undertook voluntary commitments to foster the “safe, secure, and transparent development” of their models—commitments encompassing explicit stipulations regarding testing protocols and transparency reporting.

相比之下,现任协议完全不含此类条款,曾任联邦贸易委员会高级人工智能顾问的莎拉·迈尔斯·韦斯特如是评论。

The present accord, by contrast, is devoid of any such provisions, observed Sarah Myers West, formerly a senior AI adviser to the Federal Trade Commission.

“从普遍情况来看,这种自我监管范式无一例外地只达成了一件事:它未能奏效。

“Universally, this self-regulatory paradigm has invariably accomplished precisely one thing: it has failed to work.

从任何有意义的角度而言,它都未能保证这些公司哪怕只是诚实地管好自己的事务,更遑论保证它们遵守现行法律,”现任总部位于纽约的非营利组织AI Now联合执行主任的迈尔斯·韦斯特如是说。

It has failed, in any meaningful sense, to guarantee that these companies are even honestly keeping their own house in order, much less to guarantee that they are compliant with extant law,” said Myers West, now co-executive director of the New York-based nonprofit AI Now.

“它们从本届政府那里得到的,无非是宽纵而已。”

“All they are receiving is grace from this government.”

在上个月与特朗普共进午餐之后,FTC披露其已对OpenAI、Anthropic及其他公司启动调查,事关这些公司的技术可能对消费者构成的危害。

Subsequent to last month's luncheon with Trump, the FTC disclosed that it had initiated an investigation into OpenAI, Anthropic and other companies concerning the perils their technology might pose to consumers.

FTC未立即回应置评请求。

The FTC did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

特朗普最近任命国家情报总监杰伊·克莱顿和FTC主席安德鲁·弗格森加入他新组建的“超级智能特别工作组”,总统声称该工作组将维护美国在人工智能发展领域的主导地位。

Trump recently installed National Intelligence Director Jay Clayton and FTC Chairman Andrew Ferguson on his newly constituted “Super Intelligence Force,” which the president asserted would preserve the United States’ preeminence in AI development.

他于周四发帖称,白宫将把任何拒绝使用他偏好的术语来指代人工智能的人视为“敌人!”

He posted Thursday that the White House would deem anyone who declines to designate AI by his preferred term “THE ENEMY!”

国会议员与公民自由及消费者权益倡导团体一道,为加强对人工智能的监管展开了大力游说,他们主张现有的监督力度仍严重不足。

Members of Congress, alongside civil liberties and consumer rights advocacy groups, have lobbied vigorously for augmented regulation of AI, contending that oversight remains woefully insufficient.

曾任美国财政部助理部长的格雷厄姆·斯蒂尔指出,即便人工智能企业设立内部评估团队或聘请外部评估人员,这种安排也可能使其工作易受不当压力的影响。

Graham Steele, a former assistant secretary in the U.S. Treasury Department, observed that even should AI companies establish internal evaluation teams or engage external evaluators, such an arrangement may render them susceptible to undue pressure being exerted upon their work.

“我们生活在一个民主政体中。

“We inhabit a democratic polity.

他们是否是行使权力、做出具有广泛的结构性、社会性和政治性影响的决定的合适仲裁者?”斯蒂尔说道。

Are they the appropriate arbiters to wield the authority to render decisions bearing broad, structural, social, and political ramifications?” Steele said.

October 12th, 2026

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