Before leaving Washington to hit the campaign trail, Senate Republicans devoted one of the chamber's final votes to a bill, hoping to highlight their efforts to address the impact of data centers on voters' monthly energy bills.
在離開華盛頓、投入競選活動前,參議院共和黨人將該院最後幾次表決之一留給了一項法案,希望藉此凸顯他們為應對資料中心對選民每月能源帳單所造成影響而付出的努力。
The bill needed 60 votes to advance, but fell short of the threshold by a vote of 57 to 43.
該法案需要60票才能推進,但以57票對43票未能達到門檻。
The bill is moderate in nature.
該法案內容溫和。
It requires utility regulators to consider adopting a federal standard that would charge large electricity customers rates sufficient to cover the cost of the system upgrades needed to serve them.
它要求公用事業監管機構考慮採用一項聯邦標準,向大型電力客戶收取足以涵蓋為其提供服務所需系統升級成本的費率。
Democrats say this is at best a suggestion and that more action is needed.
民主黨人表示,這充其量只是一項建議,還需要更多作為。
Republicans say the bill sends a message to regulators that they are expected to act.
共和黨人表示,該法案向監管機構傳達了要求其採取行動的訊息。
The bill's sponsor, Republican Senator Jon Husted of Ohio, is facing a fiercely contested re-election race, and his Democratic challenger, former Senator Sherrod Brown, has branded him in campaign ads as "the spokesman for data centers."
該法案的提案人、俄亥俄州共和黨參議員喬恩·赫斯特德(Jon Husted)正面臨激烈的連任選戰,其民主黨挑戰者、前參議員謝羅德·布朗(Sherrod Brown)在競選廣告中將他標籤為「資料中心的代言人」。
"You all know this is the only chance we have right now," Husted told reporters as he sought support for his bill.
「你們都知道這是目前唯一的機會,」赫斯特德在為其法案爭取支持時對記者表示。
"Passing this bill is the only way to give the American people a chance to see which side you are on before the midterm elections."
「這項法案過關,是唯一能讓美國人民在期中選舉前有機會看清你站在哪一邊的途徑。」
The bill had previously passed the House of Representatives by a vote of 417 to 3.
該法案此前在眾議院以417票對3票獲得通過。
It needed the support of at least seven Democratic senators to reach a final vote, but that did not happen, as critics within the party argued the bill was too weak and knew its passage could boost Husted's re-election prospects.
它需要至少七名民主黨參議員的支持才能進入最終表決,但由於黨內批評該法案力度不足,且知道其通過可能提振赫斯特德的連任前景,這並未發生。
Democrats put forward a competing proposal.
民主黨人提出了競爭性方案。
Senator Martin Heinrich, a Democrat from New Mexico, introduced legislation that would direct the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to establish rules for large electricity customers, requiring them to pay for necessary grid upgrades.
新墨西哥州民主黨參議員馬丁·海因里希(Martin Heinrich)提出立法,指示聯邦能源監管委員會為大型電力客戶制定規則,要求他們支付必要的電網升級費用。
Republicans are attempting to portray Democrats as obstructionists, accusing them of blocking progress on issues that are of key concern to voters.
共和黨人正試圖將民主黨人塑造成阻撓者,指其阻礙在選民關鍵關切問題上取得進展。
Husted's bill serves as one example.
赫斯特德的法案即為一例。
Another example is a bill introduced by Nebraska Republican Senator Pete Ricketts, which would prohibit members of Congress from purchasing individual stocks.
另一例是內布拉斯加州共和黨參議員皮特·里基茨(Pete Ricketts)提出的法案,該法案將禁止國會議員購買個股。
This issue has proven quite popular among candidates running for office in the current election cycle, but the bill also includes a voter identification requirement, which Democrats have described as a poison pill.
此議題在本選舉週期對競選公職的候選人而言頗受歡迎,但法案亦包含選民身份證明要求,民主黨人稱之為毒丸條款。
Both the House and the Senate are expected to be in recess throughout October.
眾議院和參議院預計整個十月都將休會。
The House adjourned in mid-September, cancelling nearly two weeks of votes, as Republicans rushed to hit the campaign trail in an effort to retain their majority in the next Congress.
眾議院已於九月中旬休會,取消了近兩週的表決,因為共和黨人急於投入競選活動,力圖在下一屆國會保住多數黨地位。
Although President Donald Trump supports building more data centres, voters' concerns are growing by the day.
總統唐納德·川普(Donald Trump)雖支持增建更多資料中心,惟選民的疑慮與日俱增。
About sixty percent of Americans support capping the number of new data centres that may be built, a group that includes most Democrats and Republicans.
約六成美國民眾支持對可新建的資料中心數量設限,其中涵蓋大多數民主黨人與共和黨人。
In Ohio, a hotspot for data centers, where races for governor and U.S. senator are fiercely contested, the National Republican Senatorial Committee warned in a recent memo that Husted could lose his seat because of these centers.
在俄亥俄州這個資料中心熱點,州長與聯邦參議員的選舉競爭激烈,全國共和黨參議院委員會在最近一份備忘錄中警告,赫斯特德可能因這些中心而失去席位。
During his time as lieutenant governor, Husted helped promote Ohio as a location for data centers.
赫斯特德在擔任副州長期間曾協助宣傳俄亥俄州作為資料中心的落腳地。
Ohio's election race is seen as pivotal in determining control of the Senate, which helps explain why this data center bill, despite passing the House by an overwhelming margin, has still drawn so much scrutiny and such fierce competition.
俄亥俄州的選戰被視為決定參議院控制權的關鍵,這有助於解釋為何這項資料中心法案儘管在眾議院以壓倒性票數通過,卻仍引發如此多的審視與如此激烈的競爭。
Speaking in the Senate before the vote, Husted said the bill requires states to at least confront the question of who should pay for the power the data centers consume and for the grid upgrades needed to serve them.
在表決前於參議院發言時,赫斯特德表示,該法案要求各州至少須正視資料中心為自身用電及為其提供服務所需的電網改善應由誰付費的問題。
He said the support the bill received in the House could hardly have been broader, but that if Democrats blocked it in the Senate, it would show they do not care about affordability.
他說,該法案在眾議院獲得的支持幾乎不可能更廣泛,但民主黨人若在參議院阻擋該法案,將表明他們不在乎可負擔性問題。