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GOP Counts on Farmers' Votes; as Costly Harvest Raises Alarms, Trump Heads to Kansas

GOP Counts on Farmers' Votes; as Costly Harvest Raises Alarms, Trump Heads to Kansas

C2🇨🇳 中文 → 🇺🇸 English

October 19th, 2026

GOP Counts on Farmers' Votes; as Costly Harvest Raises Alarms, Trump Heads to Kansas

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

Glenn Brunkow, a fifth-generation Kansas farmer, describes this time of year as "a time of action"—farmers are busy harvesting their fields, hauling crops into town, and moving livestock from summer pastures to winter pastures.

堪萨斯州第五代农民格伦·布朗科将一年中的这一时节形容为“行动时刻”——农人们忙于收割田亩、将作物运往镇上,并将牲畜从夏季牧场转移至冬季牧场。

Yet as they go about this during the harvest season, diesel prices are more than $2.50 a gallon higher than they were a year ago, which has undoubtedly compounded the financial strain wrought by the confluence of escalating costs, unpredictable markets, and shrinking profit margins.

然而,值此收获季,他们如此行事之际,柴油价格较之一年前每加仑高出逾2.50美元,这无疑加剧了成本攀升、市场难以预测以及利润缩水所共同带来的财务压力。

"It's as though it were bearing down on us from every direction at once," said Bronco, president of the Kansas Farm Bureau.

“仿佛它正从四面八方朝我们席卷而至,”堪萨斯农场局主席布朗科如是说。

Economic strain is increasingly evolving into a growing political liability for the Republican Party in states where it has long held sway.

经济压力正日益演变为共和党在长期占据主导地位的州所面临的一项与日俱增的政治隐忧。

President Donald Trump traveled to Kansas on Monday and will head to Iowa later this week — the latest stops in a series of visits aimed at galvanizing his base in the final weeks before the midterm elections.

唐纳德·特朗普总统于周一前往堪萨斯,并于本周晚些时候前往爱荷华——此系其为在中期选举前的最后数周内激发其基本盘而展开的一系列停留行程中的最新一站。

These visits coincide with the Republican Party pouring substantial funds into Senate races in the three states of Kansas, Nebraska, and Iowa, while the party remains deeply anxious about voter enthusiasm.

这些访问恰逢共和党在堪萨斯、内布拉斯加和爱荷华三州的参议院竞选中大举投入资金之际,与此同时,该党对选民热情深感忧虑。

This anxiety is perhaps especially pronounced in Kansas — where Trump defeated Democrat Kamala Harris by 16 percentage points in 2024 — because Republican Senator Roger Marshall is facing a formidable challenge from Democrat Adam Hamilton.

此种焦虑在堪萨斯州或许尤为凸显——特朗普于2024年以16个百分点的优势击败民主党人卡玛拉·哈里斯——究其缘由,共和党参议员罗杰·马歇尔正面临民主党人亚当·汉密尔顿的严峻挑战。

For ninety-four years, no Democrat has won a Senate election in Kansas.

九十四年来,民主党人从未在堪萨斯赢得过参议院选举。

Bronco's organization has lent its support to Marshall, who says he has been asked repeatedly whether economic frustration might prompt Republican farmers to switch their votes to the Democrats.

布朗科的组织为马歇尔提供了支持,后者表示自己曾多次被问及,经济上的挫败感是否会促使共和党农民转而把票投给民主党。

"I find that very hard to countenance," Bronco said.

“我对此实难苟同,”布朗科说道。

"Nevertheless, I am convinced that this has unquestionably dampened agricultural producers' enthusiasm for turning out to vote."

“然而,我确信这无疑挫伤了农业生产者前往投票站的积极性。”

Don Hineman, a rancher in western Kansas and a former Republican majority leader in the state House of Representatives, said the mounting frustration he has observed among Republican voters extends well beyond farmers, encompassing as well individuals who have backed Trump in election after election.

堪萨斯州西部牧场主、前共和党州众议院多数党领袖唐·海尼曼表示,他所观察到的共和党选民中日益加剧的挫败情绪,其波及范围已不限于农民,其中亦包括一些在历次选举中均支持特朗普的人士。

He said farmers were well aware that Trump's tariff measures were crippling their livelihoods, and they were deeply unsettled by the protracted hostilities with Iran.

他说,农民深知特朗普的关税举措戕害了他们的生计,并对与伊朗旷日持久的战事深感不安。

Immigration, too, has become a wellspring of anxiety, particularly in the wake of the recent immigration raid in western Kansas that resulted in more than a hundred people being detained.

移民问题同样构成了忧虑的渊薮,尤其是在近期堪萨斯州西部那场致使逾百人被拘留的移民突袭之后。

“We certainly need secure borders—on that we can all agree,” Heinemann said.

“我们固然需要安全的边境——这一点我们都能达成共识,”海尼曼说。

“But we are equally in urgent need of a workable immigration policy to supply the labor force that America has always relied on and will continue to need.”

“但我们同样亟需切实可行的移民政策,以供给美国历来仰赖、并将持续需要的劳动力。”

Heinemann said that the argument long advanced by Kansas Republicans—that electing Democrats is tantamount to handing power to the party's liberal wing—is steadily losing traction among certain segments of the electorate, himself included.

海尼曼表示,堪萨斯州共和党人一贯秉持的论点——即一旦选举民主党人上台,便无异于赋予该党自由派一翼以权柄——在某些选民群体中正日渐式微,其中也包括他本人。

"I have grown weary of being swayed by the sort of 'the bogeyman will get us' accusations," he said.

“我已然厌倦了被‘妖怪会抓住我们’这类指控所说服,”他说道。

"My loathing for the Republican Party and for the sycophants who willingly serve as our current commander-in-chief is so profound that I would sooner entertain the alternatives."

“我对共和党以及那些甘愿充任我们现任总司令的谄媚之徒厌恶至极,以至于情愿去考量替代方案。”

Debbie Geneve, 61, of Nortonville, Kansas, said she was struck by the sight of Hamilton visiting the local fairground to mingle with the public — something she has never seen Marshall do.

现年61岁、来自堪萨斯州诺顿维尔的黛比·吉内瓦表示,汉密尔顿造访当地集市与民众互动的一幕令她印象深刻,而这是她从未见马歇尔做过的事情。

She candidly admitted that she has never voted for a Democrat, yet when it comes to this Senate race, she remains undecided to this day.

她坦言自己从未把票投给民主党人,但对于这场参议院选战,她至今仍举棋不定。

"I have never voted for a Democrat in my entire life, so this state of indecision is rather terrifying for me," Geneva said.

“我毕生从未把票投给过民主党人,因此这种举棋不定的状态于我而言颇有些可怖,”吉内瓦说道。

"I confided this to a friend, who simply could not believe it, but that is precisely how I feel at the moment."

“我曾向一位友人吐露此事,对方简直难以置信,但这恰恰就是我当下的感受。”

Geneva confessed that the relentless rise in the cost of healthcare and everyday expenses had left her frustration mounting ever deeper and harder to contain.

吉内瓦坦言,医疗保健与日常开支成本的持续攀升,令她的挫败感愈发深重难抑。

"Admittedly, trade agreements are among them as well," she added.

“诚然,贸易协议亦在其列,”她补充道。

"The Republicans have brought the Midwest no benefit whatsoever in this regard."

“共和党人在这方面未曾为中西部带来任何裨益。”

Farmers have been under sustained pressure for months, stemming from the sharp escalation in the cost of inputs such as diesel, fertiliser and seed, driven by refinery output cuts and supply-chain disruptions linked to the war with Iran.

农民们数月来持续承受着压力,其根源在于柴油、化肥和种子等投入品成本因炼油厂限产以及与伊朗战事相关的供应链中断而急剧攀升。

According to data from the automobile club AAA, the national average price of diesel reached $6.30 per gallon on Friday, more than 70% higher than a year earlier.

据汽车俱乐部AAA的数据,周五全国柴油平均价格达每加仑6.30美元,较一年前高出逾70%。

At the height of the harvest season, this surge is especially burdensome, given that farmers rely heavily on fuel to operate machinery and transport crops.

值此收获季节,此番飙升尤为令人不堪其苦,盖因农民在操作机械与运输作物方面严重仰赖燃料。

"This is the time of year when our fuel consumption is extraordinarily high, and there is virtually nothing we can do about it," Bronco said.

“这是一年之中我们燃料消耗量极为可观的时节,而我们对此几乎束手无策,”布朗科说。

"Profit margins are extremely tight, and anything that eats into them is genuinely painful."

“利润空间十分逼仄,任何侵蚀利润的因素都着实令人痛心。”

The US Department of Agriculture forecasts that net farm income will contract by 2.6% this year, while production costs will climb by 4.5%.

美国农业部预计,今年净农业收入将缩减2.6%,而生产成本则将攀升4.5%。

According to the agency's September projections, fuel and oil expenses alone are expected to surge by nearly 30%.

根据该机构9月份的预测,仅燃料与石油开支一项,预计就将激增近30%。

The Trump administration is striving to alleviate several of these burdens.

特朗普政府力图缓解其中若干负担。

Earlier this month, Trump signed an executive order relaxing restrictions on the tax-exempt use of red diesel, a decision he claimed would save farmers "millions" of dollars.

本月早些时候,特朗普签署了一项行政命令,放宽对红色柴油免税使用的限制,他声称这一决定将为农民节省“数百万”美元。

Previously, the Trump administration had announced a $12 billion farmer aid program in December.

此前,特朗普政府已于12月宣布了一项120亿美元的农民援助计划。

Yet these efforts ultimately failed to dispel the frustration of some farmers, who had ardently hoped that their financial situation would improve under Trump.

然而,这些努力终究未能消弭部分农民的挫败感——他们原本殷切期盼在特朗普治下其财务状况能有所改善。

Bronco says that a substantial number of farmers "believe their circumstances will be considerably better under Trump," even though he himself judges that in the 2024 election, most will still regard him as the superior choice.

布朗科称,为数众多的农民“认为在特朗普治下境况将更为可观”,尽管他本人研判,在2024年选举中,多数人仍会视其为更优之选。

"He committed a number of unforced errors," Bronco remarked.

“他犯下若干非受迫性失误,”布朗科表示。

"Misjudgments and ill-conceived advice gave rise to consequences that no one had foreseen."

“误判与拙劣的建议,招致了始料未及的后果。”

Trump will travel to Iowa on Thursday, where Republicans are defending competitive seats for governor and the Senate.

特朗普将于周四前往爱荷华州,共和党人正在那里捍卫州长和参议院的竞争性席位。

The state is yet another agricultural stronghold that Trump carried in three consecutive presidential elections, and economic frustration has become woven into the very fabric of its political debate.

该州是特朗普连续三次总统选举中获胜的又一农业重镇,经济挫败感已然融入政治辩论的肌理之中。

In Nebraska, Senate Republicans have poured nearly $15 million into a race between Republican Senator Pete Ricketts and independent candidate Dan Osborn—an amount that is nothing short of unprecedented for a state Trump carried by 20 points in 2024.

在内布拉斯加州,参议院共和党人已在共和党参议员皮特·里基茨与独立候选人丹·奥斯本之间的一场竞选中投入近1500万美元——对于特朗普曾于2024年以20个百分点优势取胜的州而言,这一数额堪称史无前例。

David McIntosh, president of the influential Club for Growth, said his organization had been keeping a close watch on the agricultural heartland since early summer, and he acknowledged harboring concerns about the erosion of enthusiasm.

颇具影响力的增长俱乐部(Club for Growth)主席戴维·麦金托什称,其组织自入夏以来便对农业重镇予以密切关注,并坦承对热情减退一事心存忧虑。

The organization is pouring millions of dollars into Republican candidates in Kansas, Nebraska and other regions.

该组织正在堪萨斯、内布拉斯加及其他地区为共和党候选人投入数以百万计的资金。

McIntosh stated: "Farmers are being squeezed from both sides—by rising input prices and shrinking international markets—and the cause is retaliatory tariffs."

麦金托什表示:“农民正遭受投入品价格攀升与国际市场萎缩的双重挤压,其缘由在于报复性关税。”

"The economic environment has shown no sign of improvement whatsoever."

“经济环境始终未见起色。”

At the same time, Democrats have glimpsed an opportunity in the economic frustration, even in states where they struggle to win statewide elections.

与此同时,民主党人从经济挫败感中窥见了契机,即便是在那些他们难以赢得全州选举的州,亦复如此。

Former Senator Jon Tester, a Montana Democrat who lost his 2024 re-election bid, asserted that Democrats will "unquestionably" deliver better-than-expected results in agricultural states.

前参议员乔恩·泰斯特系蒙大拿州民主党人,其在2024年竞选连任未果,他声称,民主党人“毫无疑问”将在农业州交出超出预期的表现。

"These people have bills due at the end of the month, and for months now they've been struggling to pay them," Tester said.

“这些人月底得付账单,而数月来一直难以做到,”泰斯特说。

"This goes far beyond politics."

“这远远超出了政治范畴。”

A third-generation farmer, Test himself recounts that he took up the plough in 1978 and lived through the agricultural crisis of the 1980s — a time when "a fair number of neighbours left the town".

身为第三代农民,泰斯特自述于1978年躬耕垄亩,亲历了1980年代的农业危机——彼时“相当多的邻居离开了小镇”。

"We are bracing ourselves for a situation that is cut from the very same cloth," Tester remarked.

“我们正在为如出一辙的境况未雨绸缪,”泰斯特表示。

"As things currently stand, the economic circumstances that family farms confront in pursuing agricultural production are perhaps even more dire than those of the 1980s."

“就当前而言,家庭农场从事农业生产所面临的经济境况,或许较之20世纪80年代更为严峻。”

October 19th, 2026

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