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Fact Check: Trump Claims U.S. Banks Cannot Operate in Canada—That Is False

Fact Check: Trump Claims U.S. Banks Cannot Operate in Canada—That Is False

C2🇯🇵 日本語🇺🇸 English

September 8th, 2026

Fact Check: Trump Claims U.S. Banks Cannot Operate in Canada—That Is False

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

When questioned on Wednesday about the trade dispute with Canada, President Donald Trump inaccurately asserted that U.S. financial institutions are barred from engaging in transactions with their northern neighbor.

Upon being queried on Wednesday regarding the trade war with Canada, President Donald Trump erroneously contended that American banking institutions are precluded from conducting transactions with the nation to the north.

This remark was proffered during a gathering with luminaries of the American travel industry convened in the Oval Office, subsequent to the president being interrogated by journalists regarding the prospect of recommencing bilateral trade negotiations.

この発言はトランプ氏が両国間における通商交渉再開の可能性について記者から問われた後、オーバルオフィスで開催された米国旅行業界の幹部らとの会合の席上で為されたものである

According to expert analysis, while American banks may encounter certain regulatory constraints, their business operations within Canada are not, in and of themselves, legally proscribed.

専門家の分析によれば米国の銀行は特定の規制上の制約に直面する可能性はあるもののカナダ国内での事業活動そのものが法的に禁止されているというわけではない。

In what follows, it is my intention to scrutinize the entirety of the facts with meticulous thoroughness and to lay bare their essential nature.

以下において事実の全容を微細にわたり徹底的に検証しその本質を明らかにする所存である

Mr. Trump stated the following: "They have banks here.

トランプ氏はこう述べた「彼らはここに銀行を有している

All the major banks, including the Bank of Canadatruly a magnificent and elegant array of banking institutions.

カナダ銀行をはじめとする大手銀行すべて実に壮大かつ優美な銀行群だ

It appears that there are six or seven principal banks operating in this locale.

当地には主要銀行が六、七行存在すると見受けられる

Conversely, we do not possess a single bank within their territory.

一方我々は彼らの領土内に銀行を一切保有していない

Do you happen to know the reason for this?

その理由を御存じか

It is because they do not permit it."

彼らがそれを許容していないからだ。」

As a matter of fact, according to the spokesperson for the Canadian Bankers Association, fifteen banks headquartered in the United States are presently conducting business operations within Canada, whether in the form of branches or subsidiary entities.

事実としてカナダ銀行協会の広報担当者の見解によれば現在米国に本拠を置く15の銀行が支店または子会社という形態でカナダ国内において営業活動を展開している

Expert analysis suggests that while certain regulatory frameworks may render competition north of the border arduous for American banks, market entry per se remains unimpeded.

専門家の分析では特定の規制枠組みが米国の銀行にとって国境以北での競争を困難ならしめる可能性はあるものの、市場への参入そのものは自由であるとされる

According to the most recent statistical data released by the Federal Reserve, eight Canadian-owned banks operate within the United States.

連邦準備制度が公表した最新の統計データに基づけば米国内で事業を営むカナダ系銀行は8行存在する

It should be noted, however, that the Bank of Canada does not fall within this purviewfor it constitutes Canada's central bank, the equivalent of the United States' Federal Reserve, and as such does not possess the character of a commercial enterprise.

なおカナダ銀行はこの範疇には含まれないそれは米国の連邦準備制度に相当するカナダの中央銀行であり商業企業としての性格を有するものではないからである

"The intricate interplay arising from the divergent regulatory frameworks of the United States and Canada is anticipated to engender confusion with inexorable inevitability," opined Professor James Thompson, a finance scholar at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada.

米国とカナダの規制枠組みの相違に起因する複雑な相互作用から、不可避的に混乱が生起するものと見込まれる」と、カナダ・オンタリオ州ウォータールー大学の金融学教授ジェームズ・トンプソン氏所見を述べた

"While it is indubitably true that American banking institutions have secured operating licenses within Canadian territory, the modality of their market entry fundamentally dictates the scope of operations they are permitted to undertake."

米国の銀行機関カナダ国内での営業許可を確かに取得しているのは事実であるが、その市場参入の様式如何によって彼らの遂行可能な業務範囲は根本的に変容を余儀なくされるのである。」

In Canada, the banking sector is stratified into three distinct categoriesSchedule I, Schedule II, and Schedule IIIeach delineated by ownership structure and regulatory scope.

In Canada, the banking sector is stratified into three distinct categoriesSchedule I, Schedule II, and Schedule IIIeach delineated by ownership structure and regulatory scope.

Domestically owned financial institutions fall under the purview of Schedule I, a classification that encompasses six preeminent banks whose aggregate assets eclipse the combined holdings of the nation's twenty-eight smaller banking entities.

Domestically owned financial institutions fall under the purview of Schedule I, a classification that encompasses six preeminent banks whose aggregate assets eclipse the combined holdings of the nation's twenty-eight smaller banking entities.

Foreign enterprises retain the prerogative to operate as either Schedule II or Schedule III banks.

外国企業はスケジュールIIまたはスケジュールIIIの銀行として営業する選択権を有する

Schedule II banks constitute foreign-owned subsidiaries incorporated within Canada, thereby falling under a regulatory banking framework that is, in essence, tantamount to that governing domestically capitalized institutions.

スケジュールII銀行はカナダ国内に法人化された外国資本の子会社であり国内資本の銀行と本質的に同等の銀行規制枠組みに該当する

Conversely, Schedule III banks represent branches of foreign banks that have not been incorporated within Canadian jurisdiction, and as such, they confront regulatory constraints, including more stringent minimum deposit thresholds.

一方スケジュールIII銀行はカナダ国内に法人化されていない外国銀行の支店でありより高い最低預金額要件などの規制上の制約に直面する

The preponderance of American-owned banks conduct their Canadian operations under the aegis of Schedule III institutions.

米国資本の銀行の大多数はスケジュールIIIの機関としてカナダで事業を展開している

Natalie Bergeron, a spokesperson for the Canadian Bankers Association, stated that the aggregate assets held by branches and subsidiaries of U.S.-owned banks operating within Canada amount to approximately CAD 124 billion (USD 90.1 billion), a figure that comfortably exceeds the majority share of all assets held by foreign bank subsidiaries and branches.

ナタリー・バージェロン氏カナダ銀行協会の広報担当者は、カナダ国内で事業を展開する米国系銀行の支店および子会社が保有する総資産約1,240億カナダドル(901億米ドル)に達しこれは外国銀行の子会社および支店が保有する全資産の過半数優に超える割合を占めていると述べた

"These financial institutions specialise in a diverse array of financial services, encompassing corporate and commercial lending, financial advisory, credit card products, investment banking, and mortgage origination," she asserted.

これらの金融機関は法人融資および商業融資財務アドバイザリークレジットカード商品投資銀行業務住宅ローン組成など多岐にわたる金融サービスに特化しております」と彼女は言明した

"They cater not only to a clientele engaged in cross-border operations but equally to the domestic retail market segment within Canada."

彼らは国境を越えた事業活動に従事する顧客層のみならずカナダ国内の小売市場セグメントにも同様にサービスを提供しているのです。」

Within the category of American banking institutions seeking to expand their operations within Canada are encompassed JPMorgan Chase Bank, Citibank, Bank of America, Capital One, and Wells Fargo.

カナダ国内における事業展開を図る米国系銀行の範疇にはJPモルガン・チェース銀行シティバンクバンク・オブ・アメリカキャピタル・ワンウェルズ・ファーゴが包含される

Banks classified under Schedule II and Schedule III alike confront constraints arising from Canada's banking regulatory framework.

スケジュールIIおよびスケジュールIIIに分類される銀行はいずれもカナダの銀行規制に起因する制約に直面している

Jeremy Kronick, a specialist in monetary policy and financial systems who serves as president and chief executive officer of the C.D. Howe Institute, a Canadian think tank, pointed out that Schedule III banks are legally precluded from accepting deposits of less than 150,000 Canadian dollars (72,529 U.S. dollars).

金融政策および金融システムの専門家でありカナダのシンクタンクであるCDハウ研究所の社長兼最高経営責任者を務めるジェレミー・クロニック氏はスケジュールIII銀行は15万カナダドル(7万2,529米ドル)未満の預金を受け入れることが法的に禁じられていると指摘した。

This effectively renders the utilization of such banks as retail institutions an impossibility for the vast majority of individuals.

このことは大多数の個人にとってこれらの銀行を小売銀行として利用することは事実上不可能であることを意味する。

He further elaborated that Schedule II banks, being distinct legal entities independent of their foreign parent corporations, are compelled to establish their own indigenous capital bases and liquidity frameworks, rendering them an inefficient option from the standpoint of banking operations.

さらに同氏はスケジュールII銀行は外国の親会社から法的に独立した別個の実体であるため独自の現地資本基盤および流動性構造を構築する必要があり銀行経営の観点からすれば非効率的な選択肢であると補足した

Such regulatory constraints may well constitute the rationale behind the overwhelming majority of American banks' reluctance to expand their operations across the border.

このような規制上の制約が米国資本の銀行の圧倒的多数が国境を越えた事業展開を躊躇する根拠となっている可能性がある

According to statistics from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, while more than 3,700 domestically chartered commercial banks operate within the United States, merely fifteen maintain a presence in Canada.

連邦準備制度理事会の統計によれば米国内には3,700を超える国内資本の商業銀行が存在する一方で、カナダに拠点を置くのは僅か15行に過ぎない

"Canada is a relatively confined market, and the incumbent Canadian banks are exceedingly large institutions that boast established brands, extensive branch networks, and customer relationships cultivated over many years," remarked Thompson.

カナダは比較的狭小な市場であり既存のカナダ系銀行は確立されたブランド広範な支店網、そして長年にわたって培われた顧客関係を有する極めて大規模な機関です」とトンプソン氏は述べた

"For any American bank contemplating entry, erecting the infrastructure requisite to vie for Canadian retail clientele entails prohibitive expenditure, whereas the prize to be won is but a marginal fraction of what is already a comparatively modest market."

参入を検討している米国の銀行にとってカナダの個人顧客と競合するために必要なインフラを構築することは多額の費用を要する一方で獲得できるのはすでに比較的小規模な市場におけるごく僅かなシェアに過ぎないのです。」

The White House remained unwaveringly consistent in its posture of withholding an immediate response to requests for comment.

ホワイトハウスはコメント要請に対して即座の応答を差し控えるという姿勢を終始一貫して崩さなかった。

This document was initially released on September 3, 2026.

本稿は2026年9月3日に初めて公表されたものである。

Subsequently, a revision was effected on September 8, 2026, amending the statement concerning the aggregate value of assets held by branches and subsidiaries of U.S.-based banks operating within Canada.

その後2026年9月8日に改訂が施されカナダ国内で事業を展開する米国系銀行の支店および子会社が保有する資産総額に関する記述が修正された

The total sum of said assets amounts to approximately $90.1 billion USD, contingent upon fluctuations in exchange rates, and not $904 million USD.

当該資産の合計額は為替相場の変動に応じて約901億米ドルに達し9億400万米ドルではない

September 8th, 2026

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