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Time Limits and Midnight Deadlines: Meta's New Rules Go Further, but Critics Say They Still Fall Short

Time Limits and Midnight Deadlines: Meta's New Rules Go Further, but Critics Say They Still Fall Short

C1🇨🇳 中文🇺🇸 English

August 27th, 2026

Time Limits and Midnight Deadlines: Meta's New Rules Go Further, but Critics Say They Still Fall Short

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

Users under the age of 18 are poised to witness a series of transformations on Instagram and Facebook, stemming from a landmark $18 billion settlement that Meta Platforms reached with 48 U.S. states on Wednesday.

18岁以下的用户即将在Instagram和Facebook上目睹一系列变革这源于Meta平台周三与48个美国州达成一项具有里程碑意义的180亿美元和解协议

Beyond committing to pay substantial damages over a decade, Meta has also agreed to bolster its age-estimation mechanisms to prevent minors under 13 from using its platforms, ensure that adolescents employ age-appropriate accounts, and impose a strict two-hour daily usage cap for users under 18, while blocking minors' access to the apps between midnight and 6 a.m., and concealing engagement metrics such as the number of "likes."

除承诺在十年内支付巨额赔款外,Meta 还同意强化其年龄估算机制以阻止 13 岁以下未成年人使用其平台并确保青少年使用适龄账户同时针对 18 岁以下用户实施每日两小时的严格使用上限在午夜至凌晨六点之间屏蔽未成年人访问应用并隐藏“点赞”数量等互动指标

Meta asserts that these new protective measures are implemented solely within the United States, with the vast majority of them set to remain in effect for up to a decade.

Meta宣称这些新的防护举措在美国境内实施其中绝大部分将维持长达十年之久

While acknowledging that these changes represent a step further than Meta's previous measures on child safety, critics and child welfare advocates caution that they will not resolve all issues overnight.

尽管承认这些变化 Meta 以往在儿童安全方面采取的措施更进了一步批评者儿童权益倡导者警告说,这不会一夜之间解决所有问题

Arturo Bejar, Meta's former director of engineering, hailed the settlement as a "significant milestone," yet cautioned parents against viewing Instagram as a platform that has suddenly become entirely safe for children.

Meta 前工程总监阿图罗·贝哈尔此番和解堪称重要里程碑”,告诫家长切勿将Instagram视作骤然间便对儿童安全无虞的平台

The crux of the agreement lies in the fact that it grants Meta the authority to define what constitutes harm, as Behar pointed out in an interview on Wednesday.

该协议的核心症结在于它赋予了 Meta 界定何为伤害的权力贝哈尔周三受访时指出

Imposing restrictions such as 'no more than two hours of drinking or smoking per day' is one thing, yet even with such constraints in place, the harm to individuals remains profound, as the adverse effects are no less severe.

设定“每日饮酒或吸烟不得超过两小时”之类的限制是一回事然而即便有此约束对个体而言依然危害深重,因为其造成的负面影响并无二致

Behar was the first witness to testify in the federal trial, which had been shortened by a settlement agreement, and he expressed hope that Meta would acknowledge the profound impact of its content recommendation algorithms on adolescents, noting that such recommendations could be addictive.

贝哈尔经和解协议而缩短的联邦审判中作证首位证人他期望Meta能够正视内容推荐机制对青少年所产生的深远影响并指出此类推荐或具有成瘾性

Even though adolescents might put down their phones after reaching the two-hour limit, they could still find themselves distressed, as the platform's design is intended to provoke an even stronger craving within them.

尽管青少年在达到两小时的限制后或许会放下手机但他们仍可能因此陷入苦恼因为平台的运作方式旨在诱发他们更强烈的渴求

Meta stated that users aged 18 and above can also adopt individual versions of the new controls, such as daily time-limit reminders, but will not be offered the option to opt into the overall settings of the teen platform experience.

Meta 表示年满18岁的用户亦可单独采用新控制的版本例如每日时间限制提醒不会提供选择加入青少年平台体验整体设置的选项。

To safeguard minors, Meta must first ascertain their true identities.

为保护未成年人Meta 首先必须识别其真实身份

Although the company has leveraged artificial intelligence to detect users who misrepresent their agewhether by registering under the age of 13 (a practice that is prohibited) or by individuals aged 13 to 17 using adult accountsthis approach does not always prove effective.

尽管该公司已借助人工智能来甄别用户是否虚报年龄——无论是未满13岁便注册此举不被允许),还是13至17岁者使用成人账户——但此方法并非始终奏效

Under the proposed settlement, Meta has committed to bolstering its age verification mechanisms by integrating both proprietary and third-party technological solutions, while also engaging external bodies to conduct periodic audits of their efficacy.

根据拟议的和解协议Meta 承诺强化其年龄验证机制综合运用自有及第三方技术手段并定期委托外部机构对其效能进行审计

The agreement further establishes specific benchmarks for the false positive rate, namely the proportion of minors erroneously identified as being 18 years of age or older.

协议同时设定关于误报率的具体指标未成年人被错误判定为年满 18 岁以上的比例

Should a user be identified as under 13 and consequently removed from the platform, Meta will also undertake verification of the ages of that user's friends.

用户被识别为未满 13 岁而遭平台移除Meta 还将对其好友的年龄进行核查

"The age assurance component is genuinely commendable, as it encompasses quantitative assessment, independent verification, and clearly defined objectives," Behar remarked.

年龄保障这一环节着实可圈可点,因其涵盖了量化评估独立检验明确目标,”贝哈尔如是说

"In my view, Meta ought to be judged by tangible outcomes rather than merely by the degree of effort invested."

在我看来Meta 理应以实际成效作为评判标准而非仅凭投入的努力程度。”

Meta mandates that users must be at least 13 years old to register an account, a measure that aligns with the provisions of federal child privacy legislation.

Meta 要求用户必须年满13岁方可注册账户此举联邦儿童隐私法的规定相契合。

In her testimony last week, Behar pointed out that Meta has adopted a strategy of "turning a blind eye and a deaf ear" to children under the age of 13 on its platform.

在上周的证词中贝哈尔指出Meta 对其平台上未满 13 岁的儿童采取了一种“视而不见、听而不闻的策略

"Meta possesses one of the world's most sophisticated infrastructures for identifying fake accounts," he remarked.

Meta 拥有全球最为精密复杂的基础设施之一用以甄别虚假账户,”他如是说

However, he went on to add that when it comes to detecting and verifying the ages of users suspected to be under 13, "there are neither established objectives nor specific metrics."

然而他继而补充道在检测与核查疑似未满13周岁儿童的用户年龄方面,“既无既定目标亦无具体指标”。

Critics have consistently pointed out that a considerable number of Meta's security features only take effect when users manually activate them or actively opt in.

批评者持续指出Meta 的诸多安全功能中相当一部分须由用户手动激活主动选择加入方可生效

Among the numerous safeguards enumerated in the settlement agreement, the majority are enabled by default.

在和解协议所列的诸多保障措施中大部分默认启用

These include a two-hour usage limit, which can only be lifted with parental consent, as well as a night mode that prohibits use between midnight and six in the morning.

这包括两小时的使用时限该限制仅在获得家长许可后方可解除以及禁止在午夜至凌晨六点之间使用的夜间模式

Nevertheless, under the terms of the agreement, other featuressuch as disabling autoplay for videos or displaying posts in chronological order, rather than allowing algorithms to determine what content is shown to minors scrolling through their feedswill be implemented on an opt-in basis.

尽管如此按照协议其他功能,如关闭视频自动播放按时间顺序显示帖子而非由算法决定向滚动浏览动态的未成年人展示何种内容将采用自愿加入的方式

Josh Golin, executive director of the online safety nonprofit Fairplay, noted that the agreement appears to place excessive emphasis on equipping parents with a range of tools, rather than fundamentally curbing features that carry potential harm.

在线安全非营利组织 Fairplay 的执行董事乔什·戈林指出该协议似乎过分侧重为家长提供各类工具而非从根本上限制那些具有潜在危害的功能。

We are disappointed that the settlement fails to default-disable the recommendation algorithms that connect children with predators and plunge young people into a vortex of dangerous information, Golin said.

我们和解协议未能默认关闭那些将儿童与掠夺者联系起来使年轻人陷入危险信息漩涡推荐算法感到失望戈林说

The issue of default settings surfaced earlier this week during court proceedings, when attorneys representing the states in their lawsuit against Meta pressed Instagram chief Adam Mosseri over the low adoption rate of the "Take a Break" feature among teenagersa tool designed to prompt users to pause after extended scrolling.

关于默认配置的议题在本周早些时候的庭审中浮出水面当时代表各州起诉 Meta 的律师青少年“休息一下”功能采纳率之低 Instagram 负责人亚当·莫塞里施压——该功能旨在用户长时间滚动浏览时适时提醒暂停使用

When Instagram first introduced this feature, it attracted scant uptake among teenage users; however, since the launch of standalone teen accounts in 2024, Meta has made it the default setting for this demographic.

当Instagram首次推出该功能时青少年用户寥寥无几然而自2024年推出独立的青少年账户以来,Meta已将其设定为这一群体的默认配置

Nevertheless, should teenagers have no inclination to take a break, they can simply tap the notification to dismiss it.

尽管如此倘若青少年无意休息他们大可轻触通知将其忽略

Some researchers have found that the protective measures Meta previously implemented were either ineffective in practice or fell far short of the outcomes officially claimed.

部分研究人员发现Meta 此前实施的多项保护性措施要么形同虚设,要么实际效果官方宣称的相去甚远

"Regrettably, it remains premature to determine whether all the transformations we hope to witness will ultimately come to fruition," remarked Yaël Eisenstat, Director of Policy and Impact at the Center for Cybersecurity Research.

遗憾的是要断定我们期望目睹的所有变革是否终将实现,此刻仍为时过早,”网络安全研究中心政策与影响部主任雅埃尔·艾森施塔特如此表示

The center recently conducted an audit of dozens of security tools provided by Meta and other social media companies, noting that the majority of them fell short of expected standards.

该中心近期Meta及其他社交媒体公司所提供的数十种安全工具进行了审计,并指出其中大多数未能达到预期标准

Nevertheless, Eisenstadt pointed out that the settlement reached on Wednesday carries considerable significance, demonstrating that an alternative approach is not beyond the realm of possibility.

尽管如此艾森施塔特指出周三达成的和解具有重大意义表明另辟蹊径并非不可行

For years, Meta has "deliberately turned a deaf ear to internal employees' counsel, disregarding the safety hazards inherent in these design features in pursuit of profit," Eisenstadt remarked.

多年来Meta执意无视内部员工的谏言这些设计功能的安全隐患于不顾,一味逐利而行,”艾森施塔特如是说

She herself was formerly employed at Meta before departing.

她本人亦曾在Meta任职离职而去

She noted that the measures outlined on Wednesday at least demonstrate that technically viable solutions exist to enhance platform safetya point that whistleblowers and others have long "cried out loudly" about.

她指出周三所概述的各项举措至少表明在技术上存在可行的方案能够提升平台的安全性——这一点举报人及其他人士早已大声疾呼”。

Like many others, Eisenstadt also emphasized that much remains to be donethis depends on the interplay of technological innovation, market mechanisms, and government regulation.

与众人无异艾森施塔特着重指出尚有诸多事务亟待处理——有赖于技术革新市场机制政府监管三者相辅相成

"There is no one-size-fits-all solution that works forever," she admitted, "but at least we have managed to catch up somewhat for the time being, which brings me considerable relief."

“世上并无一劳永逸的万能解法,”她坦言道,“不过,至少眼下我们总算勉强追上了些许进度,这已令我深感欣慰。”

The settlement agreement also extends its scope to encompass the District of Columbia and U.S. territories, yet it still requires the final approval of a judge.

该和解协议哥伦比亚特区和美国领地纳入其适用范围,仍需获得法官的最终核准

August 27th, 2026

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