China said on Friday it plans to limit or stop sending 40 kinds of technology to other countries.
中國週五表示,計畫限制或禁止40項技術出口。
These technologies include areas like artificial intelligence, chips, and solar power.
這些技術包括人工智慧、晶片和太陽能等領域。
China and countries like the US are competing more and more in technology.
中國與美國等國家的技術競爭正在加劇。
The Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Science and Technology released a draft document.
商務部和科學技術部一起發布了一份草案文件。
The document proposes to update the list of banned or restricted technologies.
文件提出更新受出口禁令或限制的技術目錄。
A Commerce Ministry official said in a statement that this move is "necessary."
商務部發言人在聲明中說,此舉「必要」。
He also listed national security as one reason.
他還把國家安全列為原因之一。
The proposal came as China and the US made progress in AI safety talks.
提案出爐時,中美在人工智慧安全與治理對話上取得進展。
The two sides are also setting up a reporting system for AI incidents.
雙方也在建立人工智慧事件的通報機制。
The draft list has 23 AI technologies. They include new large models and agents.
草案清單包含23項人工智慧技術,從先進大模型到代理。
The proposal says AI models trained on secret state data cannot be sold. They cannot be sold to other countries.
根據提案,使用敏感國家數據訓練的人工智慧大模型核心技術將被禁止出口。
AI agents for very sensitive places also cannot be sold to other countries. These places include defense and key systems.
設計用於國防和關鍵資訊基礎設施等高度敏感環境的人工智慧代理也將被禁止出口。
The Commerce Ministry said these steps aim to protect security. They prevent misuse and abuse.
商務部說,這些措施旨在築牢安全底線,防止誤用和濫用。
AI models with 2 trillion or more parameters may face export limits. This also applies to models with some world-leading abilities.
參數數量達到或超過2萬億、或具備某些世界領先能力的人工智慧模型,出口可能受到限制。
The draft does not name any specific models.
草案沒有點名具體模型。
Some chip design technologies are also added to the list.
若干晶片設計技術也被納入限制。
There are also 12 solar-related technologies and 5 biomedical technologies.
另有12項太陽能相關技術和5項生物醫藥技術。
Omdia chief analyst Lianjie Su said this move answers Western countries' calls for tech sovereignty.
Omdia首席分析師連傑·蘇表示,此舉可視為對西方國家提出技術主權要求的回應。
Natixis senior economist Wu Zihao said the world is becoming more fragmented. This is true for trade, money put into projects, and tech access.
Natixis高級經濟學家吳子豪則說,世界在貿易、投資和技術獲取方面正變得更加碎片化。