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Data centre bill fails in Senate vote, lawmakers hold final ballot before midterm elections

Data centre bill fails in Senate vote, lawmakers hold final ballot before midterm elections

C2🇹🇼 中文 → 🇺🇸 English

September 30th, 2026

Data centre bill fails in Senate vote, lawmakers hold final ballot before midterm elections

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

A bill intended to address voters' anxieties regarding data centres and the impact of their energy costs met its demise in the Senate on Wednesday, falling victim to election-year disagreements over how best to respond to this ever-mounting concern.

一項旨在回應選民對資料中心及其能源成本衝擊之憂慮的法案,週三於參議院鎩羽而歸,淪為選舉年圍繞如何最妥善因應此一日益高漲憂慮之歧見的犧牲品。

Before departing Washington to hit the campaign trail, Senate Republicans reserved one of the chamber's final votes for a bill, hoping thereby to spotlight their efforts to address the impact of data centers on voters' monthly energy bills.

在告別華府、投身競選活動之前,參議院共和黨人將該院最後幾次表決中的一次,保留給一項法案,冀望藉此凸顯其為應對資料中心對選民每月能源帳單所造成之影響而付出的努力。

The bill required 60 votes to advance, yet it ultimately fell short of that threshold by a margin of 57 to 43.

該法案須取得60票方得推進,然最終以57票對43票,未能跨越此一門檻。

The bill's provisions are decidedly modest.

該法案的內容堪稱溫和。

It directs utility regulators to consider adopting a federal standard for charging large electricity customers rates sufficient to cover the cost of the system upgrades urgently needed to serve them.

它責成公用事業監管機構考量採納一項聯邦標準,據以向大型電力客戶收取費率,而該費率須足以涵蓋為其提供服務所亟需的系統升級成本。

Democrats say it amounts to little more than a suggestion and that far more is required.

民主黨人表示,這充其量不過是一項建議,尚須更多作為。

Republicans say the bill sends regulators a message that they are expected to act.

共和黨人表示,該法案向監管機構傳達了責其採取行動的訊息。

The bill's sponsor, Republican Senator Jon Husted of Ohio, is presently mired in a bitterly contested re-election campaign; his Democratic challenger, former Senator Sherrod Brown, has gone so far as to portray him in campaign advertisements as "the voice of the data centers."

該法案的提案人、俄亥俄州共和黨參議員喬恩·赫斯特德(Jon Husted),此刻正深陷一場廝殺激烈的連任選戰;其民主黨挑戰者、前參議員謝羅德·布朗(Sherrod Brown)更在競選廣告中將他刻畫為「資料中心的代言人」。

"As you are all no doubt aware, this is a singular opportunity the likes of which we have not seen," Husted told reporters as he sought support for his bill.

「諸位想必都明白,這是當前絕無僅有的契機,」赫斯特德在為其法案爭取支持時對記者表示。

"If this bill passes, it is the only means by which the American people will have a chance to see clearly, before the midterm elections, which side you are really on."

「該法案若能通過,便是唯一得以讓美國人民在期中選舉前有機會看清你究竟站在哪一邊的途徑。」

The bill had earlier passed the House of Representatives by an overwhelming majority of 417 votes to 3.

該法案早前於眾議院以417票對3票之壓倒性多數獲得通過。

It still required the support of at least seven Democratic senators before it could proceed to a final vote; however, because members of the party criticized the bill as insufficiently robust, and moreover understood that its passage might boost Husted's re-election momentum, this ultimately never came to pass.

其尚需至少七名民主黨參議員襄助,方能付諸最終表決;然因黨內詬病該法案力道不足,兼之深知其一旦通過,或將提振赫斯特德之連任聲勢,故此事終未成真。

"This bill is nothing short of a sham, and that is all there is to it," Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said.

「這項法案無異於一場騙局,僅此而已,」參議院民主黨領袖查克·舒默(Chuck Schumer)如是指出。

Democrats have already put forward a competing alternative: Senator Martin Heinrich, a Democrat from New Mexico, has introduced legislation that would direct the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to establish rules for large electricity customers, obliging them to bear the costs necessary for grid upgrades.

民主黨人業已提出一項具競爭性的替代方案:新墨西哥州民主黨聯邦參議員馬丁·海因里希(Martin Heinrich)提出立法,責成聯邦能源監管委員會就大型電力客戶訂立規則,令其承擔電網升級所必需之費用。

"They hope for voluntary action, but that amounts to nothing. We, by contrast, want it to be mandatory," Schumer said.

「他們冀其出於自願,然則無異於零。我們則盼其具強制性,」舒默如是說。

This website is safeguarded by the protective mechanisms of reCAPTCHA and is concurrently bound by the regulatory provisions of Google's Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.

本網站受 reCAPTCHA 之防護機制所庇護,並同時受 Google 隱私權政策及服務條款之規範所約束。

Republicans are endeavouring to portray Democrats as obstructionists who are impeding progress on the issues that matter most to voters.

共和黨人正試圖將民主黨人刻畫成阻撓者,妨礙在選民切身關注的議題上取得進展。

Husted's bill is a case in point.

赫斯特德的法案即為一例。

Another example is a bill introduced by Nebraska Republican Senator Pete Ricketts that would prohibit members of Congress from purchasing individual stocks.

另一例則是內布拉斯加州共和黨參議員皮特·里基茨(Pete Ricketts)所提出的法案,該法案擬禁止國會議員購入個股。

The issue has considerable appeal for candidates seeking office in this election cycle, yet the bill also incorporates a voter identification requirement, which Democrats have denounced as a poison pill.

此一議題於本選舉週期對競選公職者而言頗具號召力,惟該法案亦納入選民身份證明之要求,民主黨人斥之為毒丸條款。

Although Thune duly brought both bills to procedural votes, neither managed to surmount the sixty-vote threshold required for advancement.

圖恩(Thune)雖將該兩項法案悉數付諸程序性表決,然二者皆未克跨越推進所須之六十票門檻。

"Both of these pieces of legislation strike at the very heart of the issues about which the American people care deeply and passionately; we shall wait and see whether Democrats are willing to give an affirmative answer," Thune said.

「此二項立法皆直指美國人民所深切而熱烈關切之問題核心;吾人將拭目以待,民主黨人是否願納肯定之答覆,」圖恩言道。

Both the House and the Senate are expected to be in recess throughout October.

眾議院與參議院預計於整個十月休會。

The House adjourned as early as mid-September and scrapped nearly two weeks of voting sessions, since Republicans are eager to throw themselves into campaigning and strive to preserve their majority status in the next Congress.

眾議院早於九月中旬即已休會,並取消近兩週之表決議程,蓋共和黨人亟欲投身競選活動,力求於下一屆國會維繫多數黨地位。

Although President Donald Trump is a strong advocate for building more data centers, voters' misgivings are mounting by the day.

總統唐納德·川普(Donald Trump)雖力主增建資料中心,惟選民之疑慮與日俱增。

Roughly six in ten Americans — including majorities of both Democrats and Republicans — support capping the number of data centers that may be newly built.

約六成美國民眾——其中包括多數民主黨人與共和黨人——支持對可新建之資料中心數量設限。

The overwhelming majority of Americans harbor "extreme" or "very serious" concerns about the impact that data centers have on electricity prices or water supply in their communities.

絕大多數美國人對於資料中心在其所處社區電價或供水方面所造成之影響,抱持「極度」或「非常」之憂慮。

In Ohio, a data-center hub where the races for governor and U.S. senator are being fought tooth and nail, the National Republican Senatorial Committee warned in a recent memo that Husted could lose his seat because of these centers.

在俄亥俄州這座資料中心樞紐,州長與聯邦參議員選情廝殺激烈,全國共和黨參議院委員會於近期一份備忘錄中示警,赫斯特德恐因這些中心而痛失席位。

During his tenure as lieutenant governor, Husted helped promote Ohio as a preferred destination for data centers.

赫斯特德於副州長任內曾協助推廣俄亥俄州作為資料中心首選落腳地。

Given that Ohio's electoral contest is regarded as pivotal in determining which party will control the Senate, this helps to elucidate why this data center bill, despite having passed the House of Representatives by an overwhelming margin, has nonetheless attracted such meticulous scrutiny and ignited such fierce competition.

俄亥俄州選戰既被視為決定參議院控制權歸屬之樞紐,這便有助於闡明:何以這項資料中心法案儘管在眾議院以壓倒性票數通過,卻仍招致如此嚴密的審視,並掀起如此激烈的競爭。

Speaking on the eve of the Senate vote, Husted made clear that the obligation the bill imposes on states is, at the very least, to confront the question of who should bear the costs of the electricity that data centers consume themselves, as well as the grid upgrades urgently needed to serve them.

於參議院表決前夕發言之際,赫斯特德闡明,該法案所課予各州之義務,至少係正視資料中心就其自身用電,以及為其提供服務所亟需之電網改善,究竟應由何方承擔費用之問題。

He went on to point out that the support the bill garnered in the House had reached virtually its utmost conceivable peak, yet should Democrats obstruct it in the Senate, that would amount to nothing less than a declaration of indifference toward the issue of affordability.

他進而指出,該法案於眾議院所獲之支持,幾乎已臻無可復加之境,然民主黨人若於參議院從中作梗,即不啻表明其對可負擔性之議題漠然視之。

"And let us hold data centers accountable for their fair share, and let us put an end to every measure that stands in the way of achieving affordability," Husted said.

「且讓我們責成資料中心承擔其應負之責,且讓我們終止一切阻礙可負擔性實現之舉措,」赫斯特德如是說道。

September 30th, 2026

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