The University of Michigan held a summer workshop on papyrus preservation.
密西根大學舉辦紙莎草保存夏季研討會。
This is the only course of its kind in the Americas. It is also one of the few courses in the world that teaches how to preserve papyrus manuscripts.
這是美洲唯一的同類課程,也是全球少數教授紙莎草手稿保存技術的課程之一。
The course lasted ten days. It attracted nine scholars from China, Ireland, Italy, and the United States.
課程為期十天,吸引了來自中國、愛爾蘭、義大利和美國的九位學者參加。
Shi Jin, who came from China, said that touching papyrus lets you feel history.
來自中國的施金說,觸摸紙莎草時能感受到歷史。
Michigan's papyrus collection covers texts from 1000 BC to 1000 AD.
密西根的紙莎草學收藏涵蓋公元前1000年至公元1000年間的文本。
These texts include parts of Homer's epics. They also include works by the philosopher Epicurus, and the oldest known copy of Paul's letters.
這些文本包括荷馬史詩的部分內容、哲學家伊比鳩魯的著作,以及已知最古老的保羅書信抄本。
The university says no other institution in the Western Hemisphere has more of these collections.
校方表示,西半球沒有其他機構擁有更多這類收藏。
Marika Kaye, who is in charge of preservation services, says continuing this tradition is a big responsibility.
負責保存服務的瑪麗卡·凱耶說,延續這項傳統是巨大責任。
Her favorite thing is bringing people from around the world together to share ideas.
她最愛讓來自世界各地的人齊聚一堂分享想法。
The workshop teaches students how to handle, store, and care for ancient texts.
研討會向學員介紹處理、儲存和照護古代文本的技術。
Papyrus and its ink can break, smudge, or crack. So Kaye tells students to remove dust and bits carefully.
紙莎草及其墨跡可能碎裂、暈染或斷裂,因此凱耶鼓勵學員小心清除灰塵和碎屑。
She also suggests using controlled moisture to soften folds, and drying slowly under light pressure to stop curling.
她也建議使用受控濕度軟化摺痕,並在輕壓下緩慢乾燥以防止捲曲。
The first workshop was held in 2012, and since then it happens every two years. So far, about fifty students have joined.
首屆研討會於2012年舉辦,此後每兩年一次,迄今約有五十名學員參與。
The director, Giuliano Sidro, said that they must train the next generation of restorers. Otherwise, this craft will be lost.
館長朱利亞諾·西德羅說,如果不培訓下一代修護人員,這項工藝將會失傳。
The collection in Michigan was partly bought. It also came from digs at the Karanis site in Egypt between 1924 and 1935.
密西根的收藏部分購得,部分來自1924年至1935年間在埃及卡蘭尼斯遺址的挖掘。
Sidro said that here, every day, there is a chance to find something new.
西德羅說,這裡每天都有可能發現新事物。
Just go into the storage room, open a box, and start reading. You may find a surprise.
只要走進庫房打開某個盒子開始閱讀,就可能找到驚喜。
Among the participants were Alzak Mohammed. He can read Arabic. Also among them was Maro Castiello, a PhD student. She can translate ancient Greek and Latin.
參與者中包括能讀阿拉伯文的阿爾扎克·穆罕默德,以及能翻譯古希臘文和拉丁文的博士生馬羅·卡斯蒂耶洛。
Mohammed said she would be like a chain, carrying information from Michigan back to Egypt and Australia.
穆罕默德說,她會像一條鏈,把資訊從密西根帶回埃及和澳洲。
By preserving information, she hopes to pass knowledge on to the next generation.
透過保存資訊,她希望把知識傳遞給下一代。