The Supreme Court will decide later this month.
最高法院將在本月稍後做出決定。
The court may hear a lobster fisherman's case.
法院可能審理一名龍蝦漁民的案件。
This fisherman is against a government rule. It says boats must use electronic tracking devices.
這名漁民反對政府要求船隻使用電子追蹤裝置。
This case may affect many fishing boats in the US.
這個案件可能影響美國很多商業漁船。
This fisherman is named Frank Thompson.
這名漁民叫弗蘭克·湯普森。
He comes from Maine.
他來自緬因州。
He took the head of Maine's marine resources department to court. The case is in federal court.
他對緬因州海洋資源部門的負責人提起聯邦訴訟。
He is against a rule.
他反對一項規定。
This rule requires him to put a GPS tracker on his boat.
這項規定要求他在船上安裝GPS追蹤器。
If he does not install it, he cannot keep his fishing license.
如果不裝,他就不能保留捕魚執照。
In 2023, Maine asked all lobster fishermen with a federal permit to do this.
2023年,緬因州要求所有持有聯邦許可的龍蝦漁民這樣做。
Lobster fishing in Maine is important. It has a long history.
緬因州的龍蝦捕撈很重要,歷史也很久。
The state government says it did this to follow a new US rule.
州政府說,這樣做是為了遵守美國一項新規定。
This new rule is for collecting data.
這項新規定是為了收集數據。
Thompson said this monitoring is an unreasonable search and seizure.
湯普森說,這種監控是不合理的搜查與扣押。
But a federal appeals court rejected his claim last year.
但是,聯邦上訴法院去年駁回了他的主張。
He appealed to the Supreme Court.
他向最高法院提出上訴。
The Supreme Court will review his claim on September 28.
最高法院定於9月28日審查他的主張。
Thompson's lead lawyer is Matt Gilliam.
湯普森的首席律師是馬特·吉利亞姆。
Gilliam said the petition asks a question. Can Maine force lobster fishermen to carry government GPS trackers on private boats?
吉利亞姆說,請願書提出的問題是:緬因州是否可以強迫龍蝦漁民在私人船隻上攜帶政府的GPS追蹤器?
Even when they are not working, must they carry them too?
即使他們不在工作時,也要帶著嗎?
He said he hopes the court agrees to hear the case.
他說,希望法院同意審理。
He said he hopes the court addresses this important Fourth Amendment issue.
他說,希望法院處理這個重要的第四修正案問題。
Many US fishermen are watched at sea.
很多美國商業漁民在海上受到監控。
There are human observers, and there is also electronic equipment.
有人員觀察員,也有電子設備。
The authorities say this data is very important.
當局說,這些數據很重要。
It can keep the industry alive. It can also keep fish populations sustainable and healthy.
它們可以維持這個產業,也可以讓魚類種群保持可持續和健康。
The authorities say the lobster boat tracking program is important.
當局表示,龍蝦船監控計畫很重要。
In New England, this valuable shellfish seems to be falling in number.
在新英格蘭,這種珍貴甲殼類動物的種群似乎正在下降。
This program can help people understand their population better.
這個計畫可以幫助人們更了解牠們的種群。
A person speaks for the Maine Department of Marine Resources. That person refused to comment on Monday.
緬因州海洋資源部發言人週一拒絕置評。
The department commissioner is Carl Wilson.
該部門專員是卡爾·威爾遜。
He said last year that lobster boat data is important.
他去年表示,龍蝦船的數據很重要。
This data can reduce economic harm to the industry. It can also support rules.
這些數據可以減輕該產業的經濟損害,也可以為法規提供依據。
Conservation groups oppose cutting back monitoring of fishing boats at sea.
保育團體反對縮減海上漁船監控。
They think this is important for protecting the wider ocean.
他們認為,這對保護更廣大的海洋很重要。
Erica Fuller is a senior lawyer at the Conservation Law Foundation.
保育法律基金會資深法律顧問是艾莉卡·富勒。
Fuller said some people want to overturn a federal appeals court ruling.
富勒表示,有人想推翻聯邦上訴法院的裁決。
But this cannot change one fact: New England lobster numbers have gone down.
但這不能改變一個事實:新英格蘭龍蝦種群已經下降。
It also cannot change another fact: fishery managers badly need reliable and detailed data.
這也不能改變另一個事實:漁業管理者迫切需要可靠且詳細的數據。
They need this data to deal with the ocean's complex problems.
他們需要這些數據來應對海洋的複雜問題。
The US lobster industry is mainly in Maine.
美國龍蝦產業主要在緬因州。
Local fishermen caught over 78 million pounds (35.4 million kg) of these shellfish last year.
當地漁民去年捕撈了超過7800萬磅(3540萬公斤)的這種甲殼類動物。
This is similar to the industry's typical yearly catch in the 2000s.
這與該產業在2000年代的典型年捕撈量相當。
But compared to ten years ago, this number has dropped a lot.
但與十年前相比,這個數字大幅下降。
Back then, the yearly catch often went over 120 million pounds (54.4 million kg).
當時年捕撈量經常超過1.2億磅(5440萬公斤)。