The rise in diesel prices means that the transportation costs for a whole range of everyday goods have become more expensive as a result.
柴油價格的攀升,意味著一連串日常商品的運輸成本隨之變得更加昂貴。
The reason for this is that numerous freight and delivery networks rely on diesel as their primary fuel.
箇中原因在於,眾多貨運與配送網絡皆以柴油作為主要燃料。
Some companies have already passed this higher cost on to consumers by adding surcharges to online orders and mailed parcels.
部分企業已透過對線上訂單及郵寄包裹加收費用,將這筆更高的成本轉嫁至消費者身上。
Consumers are likely to feel the impact of rising prices more and more, especially in the grocery aisles.
消費者可能日益感受到價格衝擊,尤其在雜貨走道。
Perishable foods such as meat and produce bear some of the most direct pressure from expensive diesel, because they need to be transported and restocked frequently — or may be harvested using farm machinery powered by this fuel.
肉類和農產品等易腐食品,承受著昂貴柴油最直接的壓力之一,因為它們需要頻繁運送和補貨——或者可能使用以這種燃料驅動的農機進行收割。
The retail prices of diesel and regular gasoline — which reached a national average of nearly $4.30 on Friday — are closely tied to crude oil prices, and oil prices have recently resumed their upward climb.
柴油和普通汽油的零售價格——週五全美平均達到近4.30美元——與原油價格密切相關,而油價最近重啟漲勢。
This week, as fighting between the United States and Iran escalated once again, both international benchmark Brent crude and US crude broke through $100 a barrel for the first time in months.
本週,隨著美國與伊朗的戰鬥再次升級,國際基準布倫特原油和美國原油均在數月來首次突破每桶100美元。
Meanwhile, the political consequences may continue to mount.
與此同時,政治影響可能會不斷累積。
President Donald Trump has repeatedly tried to play down the impact of the war he helped start, saying that oil prices may not fall until after the midterm elections in November.
總統唐納德·川普曾多次試圖淡化他共同發動的戰爭所帶來的影響,他表示油價可能要到11月中期選舉之後才會回落。
US diesel prices are now more than 60% higher than they were before the US and Israeli strikes on Iran at the end of February, when the AAA national average stood at about $3.76 per gallon.
美國柴油價格現時較2月底美國和以色列襲擊伊朗前高出逾60%,當時AAA全國平均價格約為每加侖3.76美元。
As supply chains in the Middle East were disrupted — above all because most tanker traffic was blocked at the crucial Strait of Hormuz — the cost of crude oil, the main raw material for refined fuels such as diesel and petrol, soared, and prices climbed sharply as a result.
由於中東供應鏈中斷,尤其是大部分油輪交通在關鍵的霍爾木茲海峽受阻,原油——柴油和汽油等精煉燃料的主要原料——成本飆升,價格隨之急劇攀升。
Although there had been some hopes for peace earlier in the summer, oil prices are now climbing again as the fighting escalates once more.
儘管夏季早些時候曾有過一些和平希望,但隨著戰鬥再次升級,油價如今重啟攀升。
Further supply disruptions are mounting.
更多供應中斷正在累積。
The International Energy Agency reported on Friday that Saudi Arabia's oil output fell last month to its lowest level in thirty years, after Houthi attacks on its energy facilities.
國際能源署週五報告稱,由於胡塞武裝襲擊其能源設施,沙烏地阿拉伯上月石油產量降至三十年來最低。
On Friday, the International Energy Agency also pointed out that the losses in the Middle East have been amplified by the war in Ukraine.
國際能源署週五還指出,中東的損失因烏克蘭戰爭而放大。
Russia's refining system has been disrupted by fierce Ukrainian attacks, almost halting its exports of refined petroleum products.
俄羅斯煉油系統因烏克蘭猛烈攻擊而中斷,幾乎停止了成品油出口。
Once adjusted for inflation, fuel prices have been higher in the past.
經通膨調整後,燃料價格過去曾更高。
For instance, before the 2008 financial crisis, diesel reached roughly $4.74 per gallon, which, according to the latest government data, is equivalent to $7.20 in 2026.
例如,2008年金融危機前,柴油達到每加侖約4.74美元,根據政府最新數據,相當於2026年的7.20美元。
Meanwhile, the record of nearly $5.82 set just months after Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022 works out to about $6.56 this year once adjusted for inflation.
而2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭僅數月後創下的近5.82美元當時紀錄,按通膨調整後今年約為6.56美元。
On Friday, the average price of regular unleaded gasoline stood at $4.29 per gallon, a figure that exceeds the $2.98 seen before the outbreak of the Iran war, yet remains below the national average peak of nearly $5.02 recorded in 2022.
週五,普通無鉛汽油的平均價格為每加侖4.29美元,此一數字高於伊朗戰爭爆發前的2.98美元,卻仍舊低於2022年全國平均近5.02美元的峰值。
For decades, diesel prices in the United States have consistently been higher than gasoline prices, and their earlier rise was even more rapid.
數十年來,美國柴油價格一直高於汽油,且此前漲勢更為迅猛。
This is partly due to the lower elasticity of demand for diesel, as well as its overall role in global commerce.
這部分源於柴油需求彈性較低,以及其在全球商業中的整體地位。
For example, when gasoline prices soar, individual households may try to drive less, but the global freight network's reliance on diesel has virtually no immediately viable alternative.
例如,當汽油價格高漲時,個別家庭或許會設法減少駕車,但全球貨物運輸網絡對柴油的依賴,卻幾乎沒有立即可行的替代方案。
According to an alliance of independent grocers covering 7,500 supermarkets worldwide, fuel accounts for roughly 15% to 30% of the total cost of food.
根據一個涵蓋全球7,500家超市的獨立雜貨商聯盟,燃料約占食品總成本的15%至30%。
As a result, rising diesel costs tend to push up grocery prices, although an energy shock may take some time to work its way through the entire supply chain.
因此,柴油成本上升往往使雜貨價格上漲,儘管能源衝擊可能需要一段時間才能傳導至整個供應鏈。
David Ortega, a professor of food economics and policy at Michigan State University, says that items requiring refrigeration during transport are often the first to see price increases.
密西根州立大學食品經濟與政策教授大衛·奧爾特加表示,運輸過程中需要保持冷藏的物品,往往最先出現價格上漲。
For example, in July, overall grocery prices in the United States rose 2.7% compared with the same period last year, but seafood prices climbed 7% and fresh fruit prices rose 4.9%.
例如,7月美國整體雜貨價格較去年同期上漲2.7%,但海鮮價格上漲7%,新鮮水果價格上漲4.9%。
Ortega warned that other factors may also be at play simultaneously.
奧爾特加警告稱,其他因素亦可能同時發揮作用。
Although lettuce also faced higher transportation costs in July, its price fell rather than rose, because a cyclospora outbreak caused demand to shrink.
儘管7月萵苣同樣承受較高的運輸成本,然而,由於環孢子蟲疫情致使需求萎縮,其價格不升反降。
Alto explained last week: "At first, most of the cost increase will be absorbed within the supply chain through existing freight contracts and retailers' profit margins.
奧爾特加上週解釋:「起初,大部分成本增加會透過現有貨運合約和零售商利潤率在供應鏈中被吸收。
But as contracts are repriced and fuel surcharges take effect, more of the cost will be passed on to grocery stores."
但隨著合約重新定價和燃料附加費生效,更多成本會傳導到雜貨店。」
As early as April, the e-commerce giant Amazon imposed a temporary 3.5% fuel and logistics surcharge on some third-party sellers.
早在4月,電子商務巨頭亞馬遜便對部分第三方賣家徵收暫時性的3.5%燃料與物流附加費。
UPS, FedEx and the United States Postal Service also took action in the early days of the war, adding fees to some of the packages they delivered, citing rising overall fuel costs.
聯合包裹、聯邦快遞和美國郵政署亦於戰爭初期採取行動,對其運送的部分包裹加收費用,理由是整體燃料成本上升。
Experts warn that the longer diesel prices remain high, the greater the potential increase in prices may be.
專家警告,柴油價格居高不下的時間愈長,價格上漲的幅度可能愈大。
A range of other products, such as clothing, cosmetics, and furniture, likewise depend on diesel-powered networks for transportation.
服裝、化妝品和家具等一系列其他產品,同樣依賴以柴油驅動的網絡進行運輸。
Its impact has long since extended beyond the realm of consumer goods.
其影響範疇早已超越消費品領域。
A number of public transport buses and trains likewise rely on diesel as their source of power.
若干公共運輸巴士與火車同樣以柴油為動力來源。
Diesel generators, meanwhile, are widely used for backup or emergency power supply, and in certain remote regions of the world they even serve as the primary source of electricity.
柴油發電機則普遍應用於備用或緊急電力供應,甚至在世界某些偏遠地區,更擔綱主要電力來源之角色。
With fuel taxes, local economic conditions and numerous other factors all coming into play, price tags vary markedly from country to country.
燃料稅、當地經濟狀況等諸多因素交織之下,各國價格標籤呈現顯著差異。
As of Monday, the average price of diesel in Nigeria stood at roughly $4.95 per gallon (1,730 naira per litre).
截至週一,奈及利亞柴油平均價格約為每加侖4.95美元(每公升1,730奈拉)。
Meanwhile, the highest price recorded in the global petrol price report was in Hong Kong, where diesel costs soared by nearly 26% during the war, averaging $17.78 per gallon (close to HK$37 per litre) on Monday.
與此同時,全球汽油價格報告所載最高標價落於香港,當地柴油成本於戰爭期間飆漲近26%,週一平均達每加侖17.78美元(每公升近37港元)。
Jim Burkhard, Vice President at S&P Global Energy and Head of Global Crude Oil Research, said: "The market will not return to calm; rather, it is adapting to a new normal."
標普全球能源副總裁兼全球原油研究主管吉姆·伯克哈德表示:「市場不會恢復平靜,而是在適應新常態。」
He pointed out that security and logistical challenges continue to constrain the flow of oil.
他指出,安全與後勤方面的挑戰持續制約石油流動。