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The Fed raises interest rates for the first time in three years, ignoring Trump's calls for a rate cut.

The Fed raises interest rates for the first time in three years, ignoring Trump's calls for a rate cut.

C1🇹🇼 中文🇺🇸 English

September 17th, 2026

The Fed raises interest rates for the first time in three years, ignoring Trump's calls for a rate cut.

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest rate for the first time since 2023, aiming to curb persistently high inflation and hinting that it may raise rates again later this year.

聯準會於週三上調基準利率,此為2023年以來首見,旨在抑制持續高漲的通膨,並暗示今年晚些時候可能再度升息。

This rate hike of one quarter point raises the Fed's key interest rate to about 3.9%, which over time may lead to higher borrowing costs for mortgages, auto loans, and credit cards.

此次升息一碼聯準會的關鍵利率調升至約3.9%隨著時間推移可能導致房貸車貸信用卡的借貸成本上升

In a series of quarterly projections, the Fed also hinted that its rate-setting committee might raise rates further to 4.1%.

在一系列季度預測聯準會暗示利率決策委員會可能將利率再上調至4.1%

This move comes at a time when Americans are already struggling to cope with the high costs of groceries, gasoline, and housing.

此舉正值美國民眾已在苦苦應對食品雜貨汽油住房高昂成本

With only seven weeks left until the midterm elections, affordability has become a major issue in the campaign.

距離中期選舉僅剩七週負擔能力已成為選戰主要議題

This adds yet another potentially thorny economic variable for Republicans and President Donald Trump.

為共和黨人和總統唐納·川普增添了另一個潛在棘手經濟變數

On Wednesday, Trump attacked the decision, accusing the Fed's top policymaker of trying to harm him politically.

川普週三抨擊這項決定指責聯準會最高決策者試圖在政治上傷害他

Kevin Warsh, the chairman nominated by Trump, stressed after the announcement that the economy had shown signs of accelerating since the central bank decided to keep interest rates unchanged at the end of July.

由川普提名的主席凱文·沃許在宣布後強調自央行於7月底決定維持利率不變以來,經濟已顯現加速的跡象

Inflation remains stubbornly above the Federal Reserve's 2% target, and he noted that there is little indication that inflation is cooling.

通膨仍頑固地高於聯準會2%的目標他指出幾乎沒有跡象顯示通膨正在降溫

"It is clear that inflation is too high and has persisted for too long," Warsh said.

顯而易見的是通膨過高持續過久,」沃許說

"We must be confident that underlying inflation is moving clearly and at a sufficient pace toward our target.

我們必須確信潛在通膨明確以足夠的速度朝我們的目標邁進

Today, the Federal Open Market Committee judged that this standard has not yet been met," he added, referring to the Federal Open Market Committee, the Fed's policy-making body.

今天聯邦公開市場委員會認定這一標準尚未得到滿足,」他補充道指的是聯準會的政策制定機構聯邦公開市場委員會。

"Warsh's hawkish remarks on inflation at the post-meeting press conference suggest that he may push for higher interest rates at future meetings," said Preston Caldwell, chief U.S. economist at Morningstar.

「沃許在會後記者會上針對通膨的強硬言論顯示,他可能在未來的會議上推動更高的利率,」晨星公司首席美國經濟學家普雷斯頓·考德威爾表示。

Warsh also said that renewed fighting between the United States and Iran had driven up gasoline prices, persuading Fed officials to back an interest-rate increase.

沃許還表示,美國與伊朗之間重燃的戰鬥推高了汽油價格,說服了聯準會官員支持升息。

"Hotspots around the globe have nowhere to hide," he said.

「環球各地的熱點皆無所遁形,」他說道。

Speaking to reporters before a midterm election campaign rally in North Carolina, Trump made no mention of his own policies that had influenced the decision; instead, he portrayed the traditionally independent Federal Reserve as just another political actor in Washington.

川普於北卡羅來納州一場中期選舉競選集會向記者發表談話,卻未提及影響此決定的自身政策反倒將歷來獨立運作的聯準會形容為華盛頓的另一個政治角色

"This committee is extremely hostile, deeply political, and behaves outrageously.

這個委員會極度敵對政治色彩濃厚行事乖張

They are nothing but a bunch of politicians," he said, adding, "The only reason they raised interest rates is to make Trump look as bad as possible."

他們無非是一群政客,」他表示並補充道,「他們之所以升息無非是要讓川普的表現盡可能地難看。」

Warsh pointed out that other central banks have also raised interest rates in response to global turmoil and rising gasoline prices.

沃許指出其他央行因應全球動盪汽油價格攀升而調升利率。

The European Central Bank raised its key interest rate last week, and the Bank of Japan is expected to follow suit on September 18.

歐洲央行已於上週上調關鍵利率日本央行預計於9月18日跟進

The Fed's next meeting is at the end of October, and most economists expect officials to leave interest rates unchanged at that time, since it falls only a week before the midterm elections.

聯準會下次會議在10月底大多數經濟學家預計官員屆時將維持利率不變因為距離中期選舉僅一週

But according to futures prices, Wall Street analysts now regard a December rate hike as virtually a foregone conclusion.

根據期貨價格華爾街分析師現在認為12月升息幾乎已成定局

Also late on Wednesday, the yield on 2-year US Treasuries rose from 4.67% to 4.74%, another sign that investors expect the Fed may raise rates further.

同樣在週三晚些時候2年期美國公債殖利率從4.67%升至4.74%這是投資者預期聯準會可能進一步升息的又一跡象。

However, if inflation does show signs of cooling in the coming months, the situation could change.

不過,如果未來幾個月通膨確實顯示出降溫跡象情況可能會改變

Since taking the helm of the Federal Reserve in May, Warsh has said that the Fed is firmly committed to taming inflation, and that policymakers will rely on data to determine whether inflation is moving in the right direction.

自5月執掌聯準會以來沃許表示聯準會堅定致力於馴服通膨政策制定者將根據數據來判斷通膨是否正朝著正確方向發展。

This rate hike marks a shift for Warsh.

此次升息標誌著沃許的轉變

Last year, when Trump was considering nominating him, he frequently hinted that the Fed could lower its key interest rate, echoing the president's calls for cheaper borrowing costs.

去年當川普考慮提名他時他經常暗示聯準會可以降低關鍵利率以呼應總統要求降低借貸成本的呼聲

In April, while Warsh's nomination was under consideration by the Senate Banking Committee, Trump said in a television interview that he would be disappointed if Warsh did not cut interest rates.

4月沃許的提名在參議院銀行委員會審議時川普於一次電視採訪中表示若沃許不降息他會感到失望

On the same day, however, Warsh told the committee that he had not promised Trump he would cut rates, and said he would act as "an independent actor" in his role as Fed chair.

然而同一天沃許向委員會表示他並未向川普承諾會降息並表示他將作為聯準會主席成為「一個獨立的行動者」

Trump revealed in North Carolina that he had spoken with Warsh before the vote and told him, "You might as well vote with the committee, since it doesn't really matter anyway."

川普於北卡羅來納州透露,他在投票前曾與沃許進行交談,並向他表示:「你不妨與委員會一同投票,畢竟這無關緊要。」

The ongoing turmoil caused by the war in Iran has pushed the average gasoline price up by more than 7% compared with a month ago, and it could spill over into the broader economy, keeping overall inflation stubbornly high.

伊朗戰爭持續造成的混亂已將平均汽油價格較一個月前推高逾7%並可能波及整體經濟使整體通膨居高不下

An inflation report released last week showed that core prices, which exclude food and energy, accelerated slightly in August.

上週的一份通膨報告顯示排除食品和能源的核心價格在8月略有加速

According to the indicator preferred by the Federal Reserve, inflation in July stood at 3.7% year on year, up from 2.3% in April 2025, which was just before Trump rolled out sweeping tariffs.

根據聯準會偏好的指標7月通膨較去年同期為3.7%高於2025年4月的2.3%當時正值川普推出全面關稅前夕。

Core inflation, which excludes the more volatile food and energy categories, came in at 3.3% in July, the latest available figure, higher than the 3% recorded before the Iran war and well above the Federal Reserve's target.

排除波動較大的食品和能源類別核心通膨7月為3.3%,為最新可用數據高於伊朗戰爭前的3%,且遠高於聯準會的目標

Fed policymakers unanimously supported this rate hike, in contrast to late July, when the central bank held rates steady and only three officials dissented and argued for an increase.

聯準會政策制定者一致支持此次升息有別於7月底央行維持利率不變時,僅三名官員持異議並主張升息

Of the 18 Fed policymakers who submitted economic growth and interest rate projections, 16 expect at least one more rate hike this year, with four of them favouring two additional increases.

在提交經濟增長和利率預測的18名聯準會政策制定者中16人預計今年至少還會再升息一次其中4人支持再升息兩次

Earlier on Wednesday, the government reported that retail sales jumped 1.2% in August from the previous month, indicating that consumer spending remains healthy even though sentiment surveys show Americans are still pessimistic about the economy.

週三稍早政府表示8月零售銷售較上月躍升1.2%顯示儘管情緒調查顯示美國人對經濟仍感悲觀消費者支出仍維持健康水平

The robust spending suggests that the current level of interest rates may not be restraining the economy and cooling inflation.

強勁的支出表明當前利率水平未必在限制經濟和冷卻通膨

"Although uncertainty remains elevated due to factors such as geopolitical developments, domestic spending has continued to show resilience," the Federal Reserve said, possibly referring to sustained consumer spending as well as strong investment by major tech companies in AI data centers.

「儘管受地緣政治發展等因素影響,不確定性依然偏高,但國內支出一直展現韌性,」聯準會表示,這可能指的是持續的消費者支出,以及大型科技公司對人工智慧資料中心的強勁投資。

The causes of high inflation are not limited to gasoline prices alone.

高通膨的成因並非僅限於汽油價格

Sustained investment in artificial intelligence has driven up the prices of computer chips and other electronic devices, thereby intensifying overall inflationary pressure.

對人工智慧的持續投資推升了電腦晶片及其他電子設備的價格從而加劇了整體通膨壓力

Tariff measures may still be pushing up certain costs, such as those of household appliances, whose prices climbed sharply last month.

關稅措施可能仍在抬高某些成本例如家電其價格於上個月大幅攀升

Trump sharply criticised Warsh's predecessor, Jerome Powell, for not cutting interest rates quickly enough.

川普曾嚴厲批評沃許的前任傑羅姆·鮑爾降息不夠迅速

His Justice Department even launched a criminal investigation into Powell over brief testimony he gave to Congress last year, although the investigation was ultimately dropped.

他的司法部甚至就鮑爾去年向國會發表的簡短證詞對其展開刑事調查不過該調查最終被撤銷

When Warsh was asked on Wednesday how the president might respond to the rate hike, he said, "I have nothing to say about discussions with the president."

當沃許於週三被問及總統可能如何回應此次升息時,他表示:「關於與總統的討論,我無可奉告。」

On Sunday, Kevin Hassett, Trump's senior economic adviser, was asked in an interview with Fox News how Trump might respond to the rate hike.

週日,川普的高級經濟顧問凱文·哈塞特在接受福斯新聞採訪時,被問及川普可能如何回應升息。

"I'm sure he won't be particularly pleased about it, but he will first and foremost defend Kevin Warsh's independence," Hassett said.

「我確信他不會為此特別高興,但他會首先捍衛凱文·沃許的獨立性,」哈塞特說。

Warsh may enjoy a certain degree of protection because his father-in-law, Ronald Lauder, is both a friend of Trump and a billionaire donor to his election campaign.

沃許之所以可能獲得一定程度的保護,在於其岳父羅納德·勞德既是川普的友人,亦為其競選活動的億萬富翁捐助者。

Despite the president's abundance of grievances, he nevertheless insisted that he wanted Warsh to "remain independent."

儘管總統滿腹牢騷,他仍舊堅稱希望沃許保持獨立」。

And when he was bluntly pressed on whether he still had confidence in Warsh, Trump replied, "I do."

而當被直截了當地追問是否依然對沃許抱持信心時,川普答道:「我有。」

The reporter Bill Barrow contributed to this report from Atlanta.

記者比爾·巴羅自亞特蘭大為本報供稿。

September 17th, 2026

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