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Middle East conflict pushes oil prices to painful levels, with no relief in sight for inflation

Middle East conflict pushes oil prices to painful levels, with no relief in sight for inflation

C2🇹🇼 中文🇺🇸 English

September 11th, 2026

Middle East conflict pushes oil prices to painful levels, with no relief in sight for inflation

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

Inflation in the United States intensified last month, driven by a sharp surge in gasoline prices following the rekindling of conflict in the Middle Easta development that underscores the affordability challenge that weighs most heavily on the minds of many voters with just seven weeks remaining until the midterm elections.

美國上月通膨態勢加劇,其肇因在於中東衝突復燃後汽油價格急遽攀升,此一現象凸顯出,在期中選舉僅餘七週之際,眾多選民最為殷切關注的負擔能力挑戰。

The Labor Department disclosed on Friday that the consumer price index climbed 3.4% year over year, matching July's pace; yet inflation accelerated on a monthly basis, rising 0.4% from the previous monthfour times the 0.1% increase recorded a month earlier.

勞工部於週五披露消費者物價指數同比攀升3.4%漲幅與7月持平然通膨按月則呈加速之勢環比上揚0.4%相當於前月0.1%增幅之四倍。

With more than five years having elapsed since prices began soaring as the economy emerged from the shadow of the pandemic, inflation remains stubbornly entrenched at elevated levels.

在經濟擺脫疫情陰霾後物價飆升已逾五年之際通膨依然盤踞高位、冥頑難降

The report released on Friday has undoubtedly intensified the pressure on the Federal Reserve's inflation-fighting officials, compelling them to raise the benchmark interest rate next weeka move that is likely to drive up the cost of mortgages and auto loans in the months ahead.

週五出爐的報告無疑加劇了聯準會抗通膨官員所承受的壓力迫使彼等於下週調升基準利率此舉恐將於未來數月推高房貸與汽車貸款之成本

Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh and other Fed officials have signalled that they will hold interest rates steady only if inflation shows a sustained cooling trend.

聯準會主席凱文·沃什與其他聯準會官員已釋出訊號,表明唯有通膨呈現持續降溫之勢,方會維持利率不變。

"Today's August report did not reflect that expectation," said Kathy Bostjancic, chief economist at Nationwide.

「本日的八月報告並未體現此一預期,」全美首席經濟學家凱西·博斯蒂安契奇如是表示。

The surge in gasoline prices is by no means an isolated phenomenon.

汽油價格的攀升絕非孤例

Last month, the prices of household appliances, car repairs, and wireless phone services likewise soared in tandem.

上月家電汽車維修無線電話服務的價格同步飆升

Yet economists are deeply concerned that the escalating cost of fuel may well spill over into other sectors of the economy.

然而經濟學家憂心忡忡認為燃料成本的日益高昂恐將蔓延至經濟的其他領域

The price of diesel has hit a record high of more than $6 a gallon, which has in turn driven up the cost of transporting groceries and other goods.

柴油價格已締造每加侖逾6美元歷史新高連帶推高了雜貨及其他商品運輸成本

Recent data reveals that airfare prices climbed 2.7% month over month and surged by more than 23% compared with the same period last year.

新近數據顯示,機票價格按月攀升2.7%,較去年同期更飆漲逾23%。

Stripping out the more volatile food and energy categories, core prices in August climbed 2.4% year on year, marginally below July's 2.5%, marking the third consecutive decline.

剔除波動較劇烈的食品與能源類別後,8月核心價格同比攀升2.4%略遜於7月的2.5%此乃連續第三次回落

On a month-on-month basis, however, core prices rose 0.3% from July to August, constituting the most pronounced increase since April.

就環比而言7月至8月核心價格上揚0.3%締造4月以來最顯著之增幅

The unexpected month-on-month rise in core prices may well bolster the standing of those Federal Reserve officials who are pushing for an interest-rate hike.

核心價格按月意外攀升,或將助長那些力主加息的聯準會官員之聲勢

According to CME's FedWatch, Wall Street investors now put the probability of a Fed rate hike on September 16 at over 80%, a sharp increase of 10 percentage points from Thursday.

據芝商所Fedwatch所示華爾街投資者如今認定聯準會於9月16日加息的機率逾80%較週四驟增10個百分點

The Trump administration is eager to allay voters' anxieties over soaring prices and rising interest rates.

川普政府正亟欲消弭選民物價高漲利率攀升憂慮

On Wednesday, President Donald Trump pledged that if Republicans manage to retain their congressional majority, he would disburse $5,000 to every American adult.

總統唐納德·川普週三承諾倘若共和黨得以維持國會多數席次將向每位美國成年人發放5,000美元

Such a move would require congressional approval and risks exacerbating inflation.

此舉須經國會批准且恐有加劇通膨之虞。

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has intensified government bond buybacks in an effort to drive down long-term interest rates.

財政部長斯科特·貝森特已加大國債回購力度,以期壓低長期利率

The yield on 10-year Treasuries reached a nearly three-year high on Thursday and was still hovering around the elevated level of 4.9% on Friday.

10年期國債殖利率於週四觸及近三年高點週五仍徘徊於4.9%的高位

Chris Mitchell, thirty-six years old and currently employed as a customer service representative at an auto parts retailer, candidly admits that he continues to struggle with rent, food, and other expenses, the burden of which is far heavier than anything he experienced before the pandemic.

三十六歲的克里斯·米切爾,現職一家汽車零件零售商之客服人員,他坦言,迄今仍為房租、食品及其他開銷所苦,其負擔之沉重,遠非疫情前所能比擬。

Mitchell recalls that prior to the outbreak of COVID-19, he would dine out two to three times a week and frequent the theatre regularly; since then, he has drastically curtailed such activities.

米切爾追憶在COVID-19爆發以前,他每週外出用餐兩至三次頻繁出入劇院自彼時起他已大幅削減此類活動

He and his girlfriend together own three cars that are roughly two decades old.

他與女友共擁有三輛車齡約莫二十載的汽車。

The rent for the home he shares with his girlfriend and her 12-year-old child rose by $200 this year, reaching $2,300.

與女友及其12歲孩子同住的住所今年房租上漲200美元達到2,300美元

His sole reason for moving in with them was to cope with the bills more comfortably.

他之所以遷入與她們同住無非是為了更從容地應付帳單

"I've been feeling perpetually strapped for cash and am in dire need of a raise; in fact, I intend to raise the matter with my boss next week," he said.

始終倍感拮据亟需調薪下週我便要向老闆提出此事事實上,」他說

He had received a pay rise two years ago, "but by now that sum has long since ceased to suffice."

兩年前曾獲加薪,「但如今這筆錢早已不敷使用。」

A report released on Friday disclosed that gasoline prices had already climbed 3.9% between July and August alone, leaving them more than 27% higher than a year earlier.

週五發布的報告披露僅7月至8月間汽油價格即已攀升3.9%致使油價較去年同期高出逾27%

The relentless rise in pump prices portends a further deterioration of inflation this month.

加油站價格的持續走高預示著本月通膨恐將進一步惡化

On Friday, the national average price of gasoline stood at $4.30 a gallon, up 7% from a month earlier.

週五全國汽油平均價格每加侖4.30美元較一個月前上漲7%

Beyond the escalating cost of airfares, hotel room rates had already risen by 2.4% between July and August, standing 3.2% higher than a year earlier; motor vehicle repair costs climbed 1.1% in the past month alone, up 5.2% from a year ago.

除機票成本攀升外酒店房價於7月至8月間即已上揚2.4%較去年同期高出3.2%汽車維修費用僅上月即攀升1.1%較一年前上漲5.2%

The escalation in the costs of services such as hotel rooms and wireless plans will likewise deeply unsettle many Federal Reserve officials, inasmuch as it is not being driven by rising energy prices.

酒店客房與無線方案等服務成本的上揚,亦將令諸多聯準會官員深感不安,蓋其並非由能源價格攀升所驅動。

"Analysts and the Federal Reserve had until now been counting on prices in these categories to have slowed by this point," Scott Anderson, chief U.S. economist at BMO Capital Markets, wrote in a report.

分析師聯準會此前始終寄望這些類別價格迄今已然放緩,」BMO資本市場首席美國經濟學家斯科特·安德森於一份報告中寫道

"The trends evident in the August CPI report hardly inspire confidence that inflation is on a sustained path back toward the 2% target."

8月CPI報告所呈現的趨勢實難令人信服通膨正持續朝2%的目標回落。」

On Thursday, a wholesale price report revealed an abrupt surge in chemical prices, a phenomenon most likely attributable to rising oil prices.

週四,一份批發價格報告揭示化學品價格驟然飆升,此現象極可能係油價攀升所致。

Prices for apparel and household sundries remained unchanged from July to August, affording consumers a modicum of respite, notwithstanding that egg prices climbed 2.9% last month.

服飾日用雜貨價格自7月至8月維持不變,為消費者提供了些許喘息空間儘管上月雞蛋價格攀升2.9%

Nevertheless, egg prices are still substantially lower than they were a year ago.

雞蛋價格較之一年前呈大幅回落之勢

For a long time, a great many economists and Federal Reserve officials have concurred that rising gasoline prices are merely one of the numerous "one-off" shocks driving inflation, alongside others such as tariffs and the surge in investment in AI data centers.

長久以來眾多經濟學家與聯準會官員咸認汽油價格攀升僅是推升通膨諸多「一次性」衝擊之一其餘尚包括關稅以及對AI數據中心投資的激增

For months, there has been a persistent hope across the board that, as the hostilities with Iran gradually subside and the effects of tariffs steadily fade, inflation will at last edge back down.

數月來各界始終寄望,隨著對伊朗戰事漸趨平息關稅效應逐步消退通膨終將緩步回落

Yet signs of the Iran war abating are virtually nonexistent; indeed, Trump himself has indicated that gasoline prices will decline only after the November midterm elections have drawn to a close.

然而伊朗戰爭降溫的跡象幾近闕如甚至川普亦表示汽油價格唯有11月期中選舉落幕之後方會回落

Moreover, although the trade war between Trump and Canada has affected only a handful of imported goods, it nonetheless serves as a cautionary reminder that tariffs remain a latent threat capable of driving up other costs.

再者儘管川普與加拿大之間的貿易戰僅波及少數進口商品其仍警示世人關稅依舊是一項足以推升其他成本的潛在威脅

"This is by no means a one-off event," Bostiančič remarked.

這絕非一次性的事件,」博斯蒂安契奇表示

"It remains unclear when tensions in the Middle East might ease... this looks set to spiral into a protracted and intractable quagmire."

中東緊張局勢何時得以緩解目前仍不明朗……似乎恐將演變為一場曠日持久難以收拾的亂局。」

The report released on Friday has prompted numerous economists to anticipate that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates at its next meeting, scheduled for September 1516.

週五出爐的報告已促使眾多經濟學家預期聯準會將於9月15日至16日召開的下次會議上調利率

In a highly anticipated speech two weeks ago, Chairman Warsh hinted that he was inclined toward raising rates, though he stopped short of committing to a specific timeline for doing so.

沃什主席兩週前在一場備受矚目的演說中暗示其傾向於加息並未承諾於特定時點付諸實行

Warsh has said that he has no intention of disclosing his next move, which has left a degree of uncertainty hanging over the run-up to the meeting.

沃什曾表示,他無意披露自己下一步的行動,致使會議召開前瀰漫著若干不確定性。

At the end of July, the Federal Reserve convened its most recent policy meeting, at which it resolved to hold the key interest rate steady; nevertheless, three officials cast dissenting votes in favour of a quarter-percentage-point hikea move that would have lifted the rate from 3.6% to approximately 3.9%.

聯準會於7月底召開其最近一次政策會議決議維持關鍵利率不變然則有三名官員投下贊成票主張加息四分之一個百分點——此舉本可將其由3.6%推升至約3.9%

September 11th, 2026

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