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Japan's economy contracts as trade war erodes export performance and business sentiment.

Japan's economy contracts as trade war erodes export performance and business sentiment.

C1zh-Hanten-US

May 23rd, 2025

Japan's economy contracts as trade war erodes export performance and business sentiment.

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

en-US

According
根據
to
data
數據
released
发布;公布
by
由,根据
the
government
政府
on
Friday,
星期五
Japan's
日本的
economy
經濟
unexpectedly
意外地
contracted
收縮了
in
the
first
第一
quarter,
季度
with
an
一个
annualized
年化的
decline
下降;減少
of
0.7%,
0.7%
impacted
影响了
by
由,根据
President
总统
Trump's
特朗普的
trade
貿易
war.
戰爭
Exports
出口
suffered,
遭受
and
consumer
消費者
confidence
信心
was
是(be动词的过去式...
also
undermined.
削弱;損害
Preliminary
初步的
Cabinet
內閣
Office
辦公室
data,
數據
adjusted
调整
for
seasonal
季節性的
variations,
变化
revealed
透露,揭示
that
Japan's
日本的
real
房地產的
GDP
国内生产总值 (Gu...

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zh-Hant

根據政府週五公布的數據,受美國總統川普貿易戰影響,日本第一季度經濟意外萎縮,年率下降0.7%,出口受挫,消費者信心亦受打擊。經季節調整後,內閣府初步數據顯示,日本1至3月實際GDP(衡量經濟體商品和服務產出的指標)較上一季度下降0.2%,為一年來首次收縮,表現遜於預期。出口年率下降2.3%,消費支出停滯不前,資本投資則成長5.8%。川普政府實施的關稅政策可能衝擊日本大型出口企業,特別是汽車製造商,影響範圍不僅限於日本出口,還包括來自墨西哥和加拿大等地的產品。日方官員坦承,由於川普政府政策多變,應對措施制定上面臨挑戰。標普全球評級在一份報告中指出,仰賴多元生產基地和供應鏈的區域汽車製造商,因美國銷售而面臨營運成本增加和潛在利潤損失。報告補充道,即使在美國銷售量極少的企業,也可能因關稅對全球經濟和消費需求的影響而遭受間接但顯著的衝擊。長期以來,日本經濟受人口老化、人口減少及單身或少婚趨勢影響,持續面臨需求疲軟的困境。日本央行多年來維持零甚至負利率,但近期已開始逐步提高基準利率,並表示工資保持穩定,物價亦緩步上漲。最新數據凸顯經濟脆弱性,可能促使央行暫緩進一步升息。部分分析師提議降低約10%的消費稅(類似於其他國家的銷售稅),以期緩解民眾經濟壓力。然而,首相石破茂迄今未對此方案表示支持,日本國家財政正面臨社會福利支出急遽增加所帶來的巨大壓力。2024年最後一季度,日本經濟年率成長2.4%。

May 23rd, 2025

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