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Missouri: Stock gains tax-free, a national first?

Missouri: Stock gains tax-free, a national first?

B2🇨🇳 中文🇺🇸 English

May 9th, 2025

Missouri: Stock gains tax-free, a national first?

B2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

Missouri
密苏里州
could
可以
become
成为
the
這, 那, 這個, ...
first
第一的
state
in
the
這, 那, 這個, ...
US
美国
not
to
到;去;往
tax
the
這, 那, 這個, ...
money
made
做出,决定
from
从;来自
selling
出售,销售
stocks
股票
or
property.
财产;地产
This
這,這個
way,
方式,方法
people
who
make
制定
money
from
从;来自
selling
出售,销售
stocks
股票
or
property
财产;地产
can
能,可以
save
节省
more.
更多
The
这,那个
law
法律
was
是 (过去式)
passed
通过
on
在…(某日)
Wednesday
星期三
and
will
將會
no
没有,不
longer
不再
collect
征收
individual
个体;个人
capital
資金
gains
收益;提升;优点
tax
starting
從…開始

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🇨🇳 中文

密苏里州可能会成为美国第一个不收卖股票或房产赚的钱的税的州。这样,卖股票或房产赚钱的人就能省下更多的钱。

这项法律在周三通过了,从今年开始不再收个人的资本利得税。如果州的收入一直增加,以后也可能完全不收企业的这项税。现在这项法律已经给了共和党州长迈克·基霍,他说他很支持这样做。

虽然支持者认为这能帮助经济,但反对者觉得取消资本利得税只会让有钱人受益,而且会减少给学校和公共服务的钱。

密苏里州推出了一项特别的所得税减免政策。今年,至少还有八个由共和党控制的州也降低了所得税率。同时,国会也在考虑是否继续并扩大特朗普总统在他第一个任期内实施的所得税优惠。

你能解释一下资本利得税是什么吗?

当你卖掉股票、加密货币或者房子这些东西,赚到的钱就是资本利得。如果你持有一年以上再卖掉,政府收的税会少一些。

所有收所得税的州也收资本利得税。密苏里州和另外31个州以及哥伦比亚特区对资本利得收的税率和工资一样。有八个州对资本利得收的税率比其他收入低。

然而,一些由民主党领导的州采取了不同的做法。例如,马里兰州通过了一项法律,对收入很高的人征收额外的税。华盛顿州也对赚了很多钱的人额外征税。明尼苏达州则对高额投资收入加征了税款。

为什么有人想取消资本利得税?

支持者说,取消资本利得税会鼓励投资,因为这个税让人们更愿意持有资产,而不是卖掉去花钱。

美国立法交流委员会的首席经济学家乔纳森·威廉姆斯说:“如果你对某个东西收税,你得到的就会变少。”他说,这样做的主要目的是“希望你的州能吸引更多投资”。

ALEC一直想取消州资本利得税。密苏里州众议院的查德·珀金斯说,他去年从一个朋友那里听说了这个想法,这个朋友的公司因为这种税受到了影响。他说,他提出的法律也可能帮助那些想卖地的家庭农场。

负责这项法案的共和党州参议员柯蒂斯·特伦特说,资本利得税会减少经济机会,让金融变得不灵活,降低工资。他说,这些问题让密苏里州在国内外都缺乏竞争力。

取消这项税收会给谁带来好处?

批评者认为,最有钱的人会得到最多的好处。

一个支持自由政策的组织叫“预算与政策优先中心”,他们的副主任山姆·瓦克斯曼说,密苏里州如果取消资本利得税,可能会给其他州带来一个不好的影响,并且会使经济和种族之间的不公平问题变得更严重。

一项政府调查发现,白人家庭比一些少数族裔家庭更容易通过投资赚钱,并且从中得到好处。

一个反对取消资本利得税的组织研究发现,2022年有大约542,000人有资本利得,这只占所有报税人的五分之一。这个组织估计,取消税收后,最有钱的5%的人会得到80%的好处。

取消资本利得税要花多少钱?

立法研究人员估计,如果密苏里州取消资本利得税,州政府每年的收入可能会减少大约2.62亿美元。但是,支持和反对这项政策的人对这个数字有不同的看法。

密苏里州的预算专家估计,每年的花费可能接近六亿美元。

特伦特认为,不收税会让经济发展得更快,以后政府就能收到更多税。

普林斯顿大学的一位教授研究了过去四十年里税率变化的影响。他发现,降低税率会鼓励人们卖出更多东西赚钱,但政府收到的税并没有因此增加,反而减少了。

齐达觉得,密苏里州取消资本利得税可能不会带来很多投资和经济活动。

他认为这可能会让政府收到的税少很多。

May 9th, 2025

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