The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is carefully watching Iran's nuclear program because Western countries are getting ready to criticize Iran for not following the rules at the IAEA's Board of Governors. If they don't reach an agreement with the US, Iran might face "snapback" sanctions, which were originally removed by the 2015 nuclear deal. This growing tension could cause a new conflict with Iran, and the IAEA is very important in this situation. The IAEA was created in 1957 and checks the reported nuclear materials of its member countries. Iran's 2015 nuclear deal allowed it to enrich uranium to 3.67%, but after the US left the agreement in 2018, Iran started enriching up to 60%. Without a deal with the US, Iran's economy could get worse, and there's a chance of airstrikes on Iranian nuclear sites by Israel or the US. A deal would probably stop a military attack, but Israel has said it might act alone to target Iran's program.