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The hidden politics of time: How clocks, calendars and time zones came to be

The hidden politics of time: How clocks, calendars and time zones came to be

B2🇨🇳 中文🇺🇸 English

August 14th, 2026

The hidden politics of time: How clocks, calendars and time zones came to be

B2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

Time is a universal human concern, but there has never been a universal way of measuring it.

时间是全人类共同关心的问题从来没有一种通用的计时方法

Methods of tracking time have been shaped by culture, religion, economics, and politics.

记录时间的方法受到文化宗教经济和政治的影响

Elizabeth Cohen, a political science professor at Boston University, says every measurement of time is arbitrary and that none of it is natural.

波士顿大学政治学教授伊丽莎白·科恩每一种时间测量方式都是人为决定的没有一种是自然的

Calendars have varied widely across history, following the sun, the moon, or both.

历史上历法差异很大,有的依据太阳,有的依据月亮,有的两者兼顾

Even today, the Gregorian calendar is global, but other calendars remain in use for religious or cultural purposes.

即使在今天公历是全球通用的但其他历法因宗教或文化原因而被使用。

Daylight saving time reflects a desire for natural time, says Michael OMalley, a history professor at George Mason University.

乔治梅森大学历史学教授迈克尔·奥马利说夏令时反映了人们对自然时间渴望

He notes it only makes sense in a society that is completely focused on clocks.

他指出,只有在完全关注钟表的社会里,夏令时才有意义

Industrialization changed time from a natural rhythm to a fixed schedule.

工业化时间从自然节奏变成了固定的日程

It aimed to instill a regular, unvarying sense of time in people, OMalley says.

奥马利说它的目的是让人们形成一种规律、不变的时间感

In the 1800s, U.S. railroads created a four-zone system in 1883 to standardize time across the country.

19世纪美国铁路于1883年建立了四个时区的系统以统一全国时间

The Prime Meridian, which runs through Greenwich, England, was chosen in 1884 because Britain was a dominant empire, says Kevin Birth, an anthropology professor at Queens College.

本初子午线穿过英格兰的格林尼治于1884年被选定因为当时英国是强大的帝国皇后学院的人类学教授凯文·伯斯

Time zones are political, as countries and states decide their own rules.

时区是政治性的因为国家决定自己的规则

China has one official time zone for national unity, though locals adjust to natural daylight.

中国为了国家统一一个官方时区尽管当地人根据自然日光调整生活。

Time can also be used to manage dissent, such as through curfews or strikes.

时间也可以用来管理异议比如通过宵禁罢工

Cohen says time has a lot of power, and people battle over it to impose themselves on others or to remove control imposed on them.

科恩时间很大的力量人们为它争斗以强加自己于他人摆脱他人强加的控制

August 14th, 2026

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