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In an era of instant answers, educators argue for the value of letting children struggle a little.

In an era of instant answers, educators argue for the value of letting children struggle a little.

C1🇯🇵 日本語🇺🇸 English

September 11th, 2026

In an era of instant answers, educators argue for the value of letting children struggle a little.

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

Whenever a child forgets their lunch, fails to solve an arithmetic problem, or cannot find the way to their destination, parents are driven by an impulse to immediately extend a helping hand.

子どもが弁当を忘れたり算数の問題を解けなかったり目的地への道筋が分からなかったりするたびに親は即座に手を差し伸べたくなる衝動に駆られる

However, at times, it is precisely such difficulties that can prove to be a perfect opportunity.

しかしながら時にそうした困難こそが絶好の好機となり得るのである。

Developmental experts and educators argue that it is essential for children to gain experience struggling with everyday problems.

発達の専門家教育者たちは、子どもたち日常的な問題苦しむ経験を積むことが不可欠だ主張する

This is because the ability to solve them on one's own is a skill that cannot be acquired without repeated practice.

というのもそれを自力で解決する能力は、練習を重ねなければ習得し得ないスキルだからである。

What is difficult for parents is determining when to help and when to stand back and watch.

親にとって難しいのはいつ助けいつ見守るべきか見極めることである

There is a difference between helping a child who is in a difficult situation and removing the problem before the child even attempts it.

困難な状況にある子どもを助けることと、子どもが挑戦する前に問題を取り除いてしまうことには違いがある

In an era when answers and AI-generated assistance are available within seconds, it is difficult to give children room to think for themselves.

答えやAIが生成した助け数秒で手に入る時代にあって、子どもが自分で考える余地を与えるのは難しい

What independence means varies depending on a child's age, abilities, and circumstances, but according to experts, it means learning to make plans, make decisions, solve problems, recover from failure, and think about what to do next.

自立とは何かは子どもの年齢や能力、状況によって異なるが専門家によれば計画を立て意思決定し問題を解決し失敗から立ち直り次に何をすべきか考えることを学ぶという意味だ

Below, we introduce ways, as described by experts, to give children opportunities to practice these skills.

以下専門家が語るこうしたスキルを練習する機会を子どもに与える方法を紹介する

This article forms part of AP's "Be Well" series, which focuses on wellness, fitness, nutrition, and mental health, and further installments can be viewed on Be Well.

本稿はウェルネスフィットネス栄養メンタルヘルスに焦点を当てたAPの「Be Well」特集の一環を成すものであり続きはBe Wellにて閲覧可能である

While children can access information more easily than ever before, technology has given parents more ways to monitor their children's lives.

子どもたちはかつてないほど情報に容易にアクセスできる一方で、テクノロジーは親が子どもの生活を監視する方法を増やした。

They can track location data, check grades in real time, and email teachers instantly.

位置情報を追跡し成績をリアルタイムで確認しすぐに教師にメールを送ることができる。

In other words, parents can intervene before their child even notices a problem, let alone thinks of a solution.

つまり子どもが問題に気づく前に、ましてや解決策を考える前に、親が介入できてしまうのだ

Dr. Dana Suskind, a professor of surgery and pediatrics at the University of Chicago and the author of the book "Human Raised," points out that this convenience comes with drawbacks.

ダナ・サスキンド博士は、シカゴ大学の外科・小児科教授であり、著書『Human Raised』の著者でもあるが、この利便性には欠点が伴うと指摘する。

Suskind remarks, "I believe the most important thing you can give a child is not the answer, but the experience of finding the answer for themselves."

サスキンド氏は、「子どもに与えられる最も重要なものは答えではなく自分で答えを見つけ出す経験だと思う」と述べている

She says that when parents rush in to help, children are deprived of the chance to practise skills such as pausing before acting, recalling what has worked before, and trying out new solutions.

親がすぐに助けに入ると子どもは行動する前に一旦立ち止まる以前うまくいったことを思い出す新しい解決策を試すといったスキルを練習する機会を奪われる彼女は言う

According to Dr. Stephanie Carlson, director of the Institute of Child Development at the University of Minnesota, if children experience hardly any struggle, it may give rise to severe anxiety when they have to think things through for themselves.

ミネソタ大学児童発達研究所所長のステファニー・カールソン博士によれば、子どもが苦労をほとんど経験しなければ、自分で物事を考えなければならない際に深刻な不安を引き起こす恐れがあるという。

In situations where there is a genuine and imminent danger, parents should intervene; however, when the risk is judged to be low, parents can calmly discuss the issue.

真に危険が差し迫っている状況においては親が介入するべきであるがリスクが低いと判断される場合には親は冷静にその問題について話し合うことが可能である

That may mean posing open-ended questions to the child.

それはすなわち子どもに対して開かれた質問を投げかけることを意味するのかもしれない

What do you think?

どう思う?

What could happen?

何が起こりうる?

How can it be resolved?

どうやって解決できる?

What else could you try?

他に何を試せる?

According to experts, allowing children to experience boredom, frustration, impatience, or nervousness helps support their learning and better prepares them for adulthood.

専門家によれば子どもが退屈やもどかしさを感じたり、せっかちになったり緊張したりすることを容認することは学習を支え大人になるための準備をより万全に整えることにつながるという。

According to Kirin Hoffman, CEO of the National Children's Museum in Washington, D.C., boredom stimulates creativity and play, and helps foster children's confidence and resilience.

ワシントンD.C.にある国立児童博物館のCEOキリン・ホフマン氏によれば退屈さは創造性や遊びを促し子どもの自信と回復力を育むのに役立つという。

In her book "10 Rules for Raising Kids in a High-Tech World," psychologist Dr. Jean Twenge writes that children and teenagers today have fewer opportunities than previous generations to spend time with friends, travel on their own, or make decisions without adult supervision.

心理学者ジーン・トゥエンジ博士は著書『ハイテク世界で子どもを育てる10のルール』で子どもや10代は以前の世代よりも友人と過ごしたり一人で移動したり大人の監視の目がない中で意思決定したりする機会が少ないと書いている

She notes that fewer teenagers today than in previous generations have obtained a driver's license, gone on a date, or held a paid job by the time they reach their senior year of high school.

高校3年生になるまでに運転免許を取ったりデートをしたり有給の仕事に就いたりする10代は以前の世代より少ないと彼女は記す

Experts point out that parents do not need to go out of their way to set up situations for their children.

親が子どものためにわざわざ状況を設定する必要はない専門家は指摘する

They say that everyday chores naturally provide children with opportunities to cultivate their independence.

日々の雑務が子どもが主体性を培う機会を自然と提供してくれるのだという

Nicole North, a mother of two teenage daughters living in Flagstaff, Arizona, has encouraged her daughters to make small decisions since early childhood.

アリゾナ州フラッグスタッフ在住で10代の娘を2人持つ母親ニコール・ノース氏は娘たちが幼少期から些細な決断を下すよう促してきた

For instance, when they were around five years old, she would hand them five dollars at a store and have them calculate what they could buy, taking taxes and discounts into account.

例えば5歳の頃には店で5ドルを手渡し税金や割引を考慮した上で何が購入可能か計算させた

Now that they have grown into teenagers, they take charge of grocery shopping, and the eldest daughter has even come to manage her own credit card.

現在では10代に成長し食料品の買い出しを担い一番上の娘に至っては自身のクレジットカードを管理するまでになっている

Jemia Cunningham-Elder, a mother of four daughters living in Chicago, learned that there is no uniform age at which children become ready to do things on their own.

シカゴに住む4人の娘の母親であるジェミア・カニンガム=エルダー氏は子どもが自分で何かをするようになる年齢は一律に決まっているわけではないと学んだ

She assesses what each child can handle, grants freedom little by little, and watches to see what happens.

彼女は各子どもが何に対応できるかを見極め少しずつ自由を与え、何が起こるかを見守る

If things go well, it fosters greater independence.

うまく運べばより自立を促す

If things prove difficult, she reflects on whether it was a valuable learning experience or evidence that the child was not yet ready.

難航すればそれが有益な学習経験だったのかそれともまだ準備が整っていなかった証左なのかを思案する

This approach also acknowledges an important point: independence does not necessarily mean accomplishing everything on one's own.

このアプローチは自立とは必ずしも一人ですべてを成し遂げることを意味するわけではないという重要な点を認識している

A child who, upon realizing they don't know how to solve a math problem, asks a teacher for help is also practicing independence.

算数の問題の解き方がわからないと気づいた際に教師に助けを求める子どもも自立を練習している

The same applies to a child who, having forgotten their homework, thinks about how to find the information themselves rather than having a parent call the teacher.

課題を忘れた際に親が教師に電話するのではなく、自ら情報を見つける方法を考える子どもも同様だ

The same approach does not necessarily suit every situation.

同一のアプローチが遍く状況に適合するとは限らない

Parents are forced to weigh three factors against one another: safety, maturity, and the circumstances.

親は安全成熟度状況の三者を天秤にかけることを余儀なくされる

Caroline Chirichella, a 37-year-old mother living in the Campania region of southern Italy, has been striving to grant her eight-year-old daughter Lucia a greater degree of freedom than ever before.

イタリア南部カンパニア地方在住の37歳の母親キャロライン・キリケッラ氏は、8歳のルチアに対しこれまで以上に自由な裁量を与えようと努めてきた

Nevertheless, out of concern about the traffic on the street, she had been hesitant to let her daughter play outside alone with her friends.

とはいえ通りの交通量に対する懸念から娘を友人たちと二人きりで外で遊ばせることには躊躇を覚えていた

There may also be situations in which the risk is reduced even further.

リスクがより一層低減された状況も存在し得る。

Ms. Kirikella says that she eventually gave up calling other parents and teachers when Lucia forgot to write down her assignments.

キリケッラ氏はルチアが課題を書き留めるのを忘れた折に、他の親や教師に電話をかけることを最終的に断念した述べている

She told her daughter, "Your homework is your own responsibility."

彼女は娘にこう言った。「あなたの宿題はあなた自身の責任よ」。

The reporter's education coverage receives financial support from several private foundations, and AP bears sole responsibility for all of its content.

記者による教育報道は複数の民間財団から財政的支援を受けておりAPはその内容のすべてに単独で責任を負う。

AP's standards for collaborating with philanthropic organizations, its list of supporters, and the coverage areas that receive funding can be found at AP.org.

APの慈善団体との協働基準支援者リスト資金提供を受けた報道分野はAP.orgで確認できる

September 11th, 2026

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