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The 2026 election may test the extent to which overheated speculation in prediction markets influences the race and its eventual outcome.

The 2026 election may test the extent to which overheated speculation in prediction markets influences the race and its eventual outcome.

C1🇯🇵 日本語🇺🇸 English

September 8th, 2026

The 2026 election may test the extent to which overheated speculation in prediction markets influences the race and its eventual outcome.

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

While trading on prediction markets during the election season, including for the most critical races this autumn, has surged, states are vying to outlaw these platforms as unlicensed casinos, and they are beginning to worry that the high-stakes odds could influence American democracy in unpredictable ways.

今年の秋の最重要レースを含む予測市場での選挙シーズンの取引は急増している一方各州これらのプラットフォーム無認可のカジノとして非合法化しようと争い、高額なオッズアメリカの民主主義予測不能な形で影響を与えることを懸念し始めている

Since the start of this year, the odds in prediction markets have become intricately intertwined with actual elections, rapidly emerging as a major concern for election administrators who have long battled misinformation and conspiracy theories.

今年に入ってから既に、予測市場のオッズは実際の選挙と複雑に絡み合い長年にわたり誤情報や陰謀論との闘いを続けてきた選挙管理者たちにとって急速に重大な関心事となっている

Their concerns are wide-ranging, yet most converge on the fear that, should Americans believe they can influence the outcome, the pervasive financial incentives could further erode trust in elections and democracy.

彼らの懸念広範囲に及ぶその多くは、アメリカ人が結果に影響を与えられると考えるならば、至る所にある金銭的誘因選挙と民主主義への信頼さらに損なう恐れ集約される

"This is an extremely troublesome trend that election administrators across the country cannot help but grapple with," noted Jared DeMarinis, the head of the Maryland State Board of Elections.

これは全国の選挙管理者たち頭を悩ませざるを得ない極めて厄介な傾向だ」と、メリーランド州選挙管理委員会の責任者ジャレッド・デマリニス氏は指摘した

Polymarket, Kalshi, and other prediction markets are mechanisms that enable participants to buy and sell contracts tied to the probability of an event's outcome.

ポリマーケットカルシーその他の予測市場は、参加者イベントの結果の確率連動する契約売買することを可能にする仕組みである

Such contracts are typically offered at prices ranging from one to ninety-nine cents and can be applied to any electoral contest, including mayoral, gubernatorial, and U.S. Senate races.

こうした契約通常1セントから99セントの価格帯提供され市長選知事選米国上院選含むあらゆる選挙戦適用できる

This surge in prediction market trading is occurring at a time when President Donald Trump is being compelled to implement substantial changes to voter identification and mail-in voting procedures in order to address baseless allegations of organized fraud in postal voting and large-scale voting by non-citizens.

この予測市場取引の急拡大は、ドナルド・トランプ大統領が郵便投票での組織的な不正非市民による大規模な投票といった根拠のない主張対処するため本人確認と郵便投票手続きへの大幅な変更迫られている中で起きている

Executives at Kalshi and Polymarket firmly assert that their activities neither constitute gambling nor pose a threat to elections or democracy.

カルシーとポリマーケットの関係者は自らの活動がギャンブルに該当するものでも選挙や民主主義に対する脅威を構成するものでもないと強く主張している

In their view, this is essentially no different from the behavior of individuals who trade stocks, bonds, and commodities before an election, seeking to shield themselves from the impact that the winner's policies might have on their investments and businesses.

彼らの見解によればそれは選挙前に株式、債券、商品を取引し当選者の政策が投資やビジネスに及ぼす影響から身を守ろうとする人々の行動本質的に大差ないという。

Some independent analysts have also expressed agreement with this assessment.

一部の独立系アナリストもこの評価に同意を示している。

"It is possible to argue that the stock market as a whole is affected in some way by the election and its outcome," noted Professor Joshua Mitts, who specializes in corporate and securities law at Columbia Law School.

株式市場全体が選挙およびその結果によって何らかの形で影響を受けていると論じることは可能だ」と、コロンビア大学ロースクールで企業法と証券法を専門に研究するジョシュア・ミッツ教授は指摘した

Representatives of Kalshi and Polymarket have stated that they have insider trading protections mandated by federal law, designed, for instance, to prevent candidates or their campaign staff from trading on their own races.

カルシーとポリマーケットの関係者は連邦法で義務付けられたインサイダー取引保護を備えており例えば候補者やその選挙スタッフが自分たちのレースで取引することを防ぐためのものだと述べている

On August 31, Kalshi disclosed that it had imposed a three-year suspension and a fine on Republican Laurie Buckhout, a House candidate in North Carolina, for trading on her own race.

8月31日カルシーはノースカロライナ州の下院候補である共和党のローリー・バックハウト氏に自身のレースでの取引により3年間の停止処分と罰金を科した開示した

Furthermore, Kalshi points out that their markets correlate strongly with outcomes (for instance, events estimated at a 60% probability actually occur roughly 60% of the time).

さらにカルシーは彼らの市場が結果と強い相関関係にあると指摘している例えば60%の確率と見積もられた事象は実際には約60%の頻度で発生する)。

And attempts to manipulate the odds, they argue, are curbed by traders who seek to profit by betting on the correct outcome.

そしてオッズを操作しようとする試みは正しい結果に賭けて利益を得ようとするトレーダーたちによって抑制されるという

Nevertheless, prediction markets have been beset this year by events that have eroded public confidence in them.

それでも予測市場は今年信頼を損なう出来事に見舞われた

For instance, in the Wisconsin gubernatorial primary, they had strongly favoured a candidate who ultimately lost.

例えばウィスコンシン州知事予備選では敗北した候補者を大きく支持していた

Opinion polls had also been significantly off the mark in the same election.

世論調査も同じ選挙で大きく外れていた

Meanwhile, in Los Angeles, during the counting of votes in the mayoral primary, an influential online figure accused election officials of rigging the process to exclude Republican candidate Spencer Platt from the runoff, pointing to market odds that had him finishing in second place.

またロサンゼルスでは市長予備選の開票中にオンラインの影響力のある人物が選挙管理者が共和党候補スペンサー・プラット氏を決選投票から外すために不正をしたと非難し、彼が2位で終わるという市場のオッズを指摘した

Currently, courts are overwhelmed with litigation over whether states can regulate or prohibit prediction markets under state gambling laws that govern casinos and sports betting.

現在裁判所は州がカジノやスポーツベッティングを規制する州賭博法に基づいて予測市場を規制または禁止できるかどうかをめぐる訴訟で過密状態にある

In roughly half of the states, laws that broadly prohibit betting on election outcomes remain in force.

約半数の州では選挙結果への賭けを広く禁じる法律を依然として施行している

According to materials from the National Conference of State Legislatures, such statutes originate from a desire to ensure that voters cast their ballots based on the candidate they genuinely consider best, unswayed by financial interests.

全米州議会会議の資料によればこうした法規は有権者が金銭的な利害関係に左右されることなく真に最良と考える候補者に基づいて票を投じることを保証したいという願望に端を発している

The likelihood of courts resolving litigation before the election is exceedingly slim, which all but guarantees that trading on platforms such as Kalshi and Polymarket will reach unprecedented levels in nearly every state.

裁判所が選挙前に訴訟を決定する見込みは極めて低くカルシーやポリマーケットといったプラットフォームでの取引がほぼ全ての州で前例のない水準に達することをほぼ確実にしている

The question of whether the Democrats will secure a majority in the House or the Senate, or who will emerge victorious in the gubernatorial race of the largest state, could involve transactions worth billions of dollars.

民主党が下院または上院の過半数を獲得するか、あるいは最大の州の知事選で誰が勝利するかという問いには数十億ドル規模の取引が絡む可能性がある

At state and local election offices, administrators are actively discussing the need to educate the public that prediction market odds should not be equated with opinion polls or vote counts.

州および地方の選挙事務所では、管理者たちは予測市場のオッズが世論調査や投票数と同一視されるべきではないという点について、一般市民への教育を積極的に行う必要性を議論している。

Furthermore, they are deliberating on how the policies of their own offices could be leveraged to safeguard elections.

さらに彼らは自らの事務所の政策を選挙を保護する目的でどのように活用し得るかについても検討を重ねている

In Delaware County, on the outskirts of Philadelphia, the election director, Jim Allen, urged the election board to require each polling place and county election official to add prediction market trading to the state's affidavit prohibiting betting on elections.

フィラデルフィア郊外のデラウェア郡では選挙管理責任者のジム・アレン氏が選挙委員会に対し各投票所と郡の選挙職員に選挙での賭けを禁じる州の宣誓供述書へ予測市場取引を追加するよう求めた。

Maryland's chief election official, Demarinis, has expressed his intention to urge the state election board to impose a similar obligation.

メリーランド州選挙管理責任者デマリニス氏は、州選挙委員会に対して同様の義務課すよう求める意向表明した

One of the critical issues surrounding the midterm elections is how prediction markets can be utilizedor potentially misusedto support candidates.

中間選挙をめぐる重大な論点の一つは、予測市場候補者の支援のためにいかに活用されあるいは悪用され得るかという点である。

For instance, affluent partisans who are unperturbed by the prospect of financial loss can deliberately inflate the odds of their favoured candidate in an attempt to sway public opinion.

例えば資金を失うことを厭わない裕福な党派主義者は世論を左右しようと支援する候補者のオッズを意図的に押し上げることができる。

Analysts point out that some voters, upon seeing unfavourable odds for their candidate, may choose to stay at home rather than make their way to the polling station.

アナリストは一部の有権者が自分たちの候補者に不利なオッズを見て投票所へ行く代わりに家に留まる可能性がある指摘する

Candidates can leverage favorable odds, much like opinion polls, as a tool for fundraising and securing endorsements.

候補者は世論調査と同様に有利なオッズを指摘することで資金調達推薦獲得の手段としてこれを活用することが可能である

"And suddenly, they emerge as the frontrunners. That is merely a matter of external actors having placed enormous bets on them," said Ben Schiffrin, securities policy director at Better Markets, a nonprofit organization advocating for the public interest in financial markets.

そして突然彼らが最有力候補に躍り出るそれは外部の主体が彼らに巨額の賭け金を投じたという一事に過ぎない」と、金融市場における公益の擁護を掲げる非営利団体ベター・マーケッツ証券政策ディレクターベン・シフリン氏は述べた

Eric Talley, a law professor at Columbia University and co-host of the podcast "Beyond Unprecedented," cited research by behavioral economist Colin Camerer, noting that it demonstrated how a single individual's large wager placed before a horse race could steer others toward betting on the same horse.

コロンビア大学の法律教授であり、ポッドキャスト「ビヨンド・アンプレシデンテッド」の共同司会者を務めるエリック・タリー氏は行動経済学者コリン・キャメラーによる研究を引き合いに出し競馬の開催前に一人の人物が行った高額の賭けが他の人々を同じ馬への賭けへと誘導する現象を実証したと指摘した

As a result, although the odds were temporarily thrown out of balance, the distortion gradually corrected itself as the race drew nearer.

その結果オッズは一時的に均衡を失ったもののレースが迫るにつれてその歪みは自然に解消されていったのである。

"Those around him sensed that someone seemed to be privy to information they lacked, and so they all began wagering on the same horse," Mr. Tully recalled.

周囲の人々は『おや、誰かが私の知らない事柄を把握しているようだ』と察知し皆が同じ馬に賭金を投じ始めたとタリー氏は述懐した

It was, he said, "a suggestive analogy for the present moment."

それは「現在という瞬間に対する示唆に富む類比」だった。

Those involved in prediction markets point out that such advantages are unlikely to endure.

予測市場の関係者はそのような利点は長続きしないと指摘する

Driven by financial incentives, traders rush into unfavourable deals because they are convinced of their own success, and as a result, the odds revert to the level that an unbiased market would establish.

金銭的な動機に駆られたトレーダーたちは自らが勝利を確信しているがゆえに不利な取引へと殺到しその結果としてオッズは偏りのない市場が設定するであろう水準へと回帰していくという。

"Attempting to manipulate prices in a market with high liquidity and teeming with influential traders is unlikely to succeed.

流動性が高く有力なトレーダーがひしめく市場で価格操作を試みたところで、それは奏功しないだろう

The market will bounce back, and in the end, one will only incur losses," remarked Rick Heathslip, the general counsel at Kalshi.

相場は跳ね返り結局は損失を被るだけだ」と、カルシーのゼネラルカウンセルであるリック・ヒースリップ氏は指摘した

Mr. Mitts pointed out that in Colombia, an irregular situation could arise that state authorities might find concerning, whereby candidates in state or local elections could incite voters to bet on them in prediction markets.

ミッツ氏はコロンビアでは州または地方選挙の候補者が予測市場で自身に賭けるよう有権者を扇動するという州当局が懸念する可能性のある変則的な事態が起こり得ると指摘した

This would, in effect, motivate people to cast their votes literally through their wallets.

これにより人々は文字通り財布を通じて投票行動を起こすよう動機づけられることになる

Such a strategy might be relatively straightforward to implement logistically in smaller elections, where, for instance, a mere hundred votes could tip the balance, yet the concept remains somewhat abstract.

そのような戦略はおそらく小規模な選挙例えば約百票で勝敗が決するような場合には物流面での実行が比較的容易であろうがその考えはやや抽象的である

This is because the financial incentives would need to be substantial enough, Mr. Mitts remarked.

なぜなら金銭的な誘因が十分に大きくなければならないからだとミッツ氏は述べた

Nevertheless, it remains a persistent headache for law enforcement agencies.

それでもそれは法執行機関にとって絶え間ない頭痛の種であり続ける

"I can fully appreciate the reasons why a state might not wish to permit trading in such contracts from the standpoint of electoral integrity," stated Mr. Mitts.

州が選挙の完全性という観点からこの種の契約を取引させることを望まないという理由は十分に理解できます」とミッツ氏は述べた

Mark Levy's Twitter account can be followed under the handle @timelywriter.

マーク・レヴィのツイッターアカウントは@timelywriter というハンドルネームでフォローすることが可能です

September 8th, 2026

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