The TV remote control was first made by Zenith Electronics.
电视遥控器最早是Zenith电子公司发明的。
Its purpose was to let people change channels without standing up.
它的目的是让人不用站起来换台。
The "Lazy Bone," launched in 1950, was a wired remote.
1950年推出的“懒骨头”是有线遥控器。
This wire could easily trip people.
这种线容易绊倒人。
In 1955, "Flash Control" worked with light signals.
1955年,“闪光控制”用光信号来工作。
But on sunny days, sunlight could set it off by mistake.
但晴天时,它可能被阳光误触发。
In 1956, "Space Command" changed to sound waves.
1956年,“太空指挥”改用声波。
The buttons made a click sound, so people called it the "clicker."
按键会发出咔哒声,所以人们叫它“点击器”。
In the 1980s, infrared remote controls appeared.
上世纪80年代,红外遥控器出现了。
Cable TV brought many channels.
有线电视带来了很多频道。
The remote control became very important.
遥控器变得非常重要。
TV critic David Bianculli said that not finding the remote in the sofa cushions is as worrying as losing your phone today.
电视评论家大卫·比安库利说,在沙发垫里找不到遥控器,就像今天丢了手机一样让人着急。
The remote control changed how TV shows were planned.
遥控器改变了电视节目的安排。
TV stations had to design shows to stop viewers from changing channels.
电视台必须设计节目,防止观众换台。
For example, CBS kept viewers in the 70s with popular shows on Saturday nights.
例如,CBS在70年代靠周六晚上的热门节目留住观众。
Early cable TV also brought "surfers."
有线电视早期还带来了“冲浪者”。
These people kept pressing the remote and scanning channels.
这些人不停按遥控器,扫描各个频道。
So shows had to use interesting content to catch viewers.
所以节目必须用吸引人的内容来抓住观众。
The remote control also has problems.
遥控器也有问题。
It makes people more selfish.
它让人变得更自私。
There are too many remotes. People don't know what to use.
遥控器太多,人们不知道用哪一个。
Batteries also die at important times.
电池也总在重要的时候没电。
Now, home devices can 'hear' people talk, so remotes may slowly disappear.
现在,家电可以“听”人说话,遥控器可能慢慢消失。
But people may still have to keep looking for it.
但人们可能还是要继续找它。
The late Zenith scientist Eugene Polley said the remote is second only to the toilet. It is almost as important as sex.
已故的Zenith科学家尤金·波利曾说,遥控器仅次于抽水马桶,几乎和性一样重要。
David Bauder reported TV news for the AP for 30 years.
大卫·鲍德为美联社报道电视新闻30年。
He retired this year.
他今年退休了。
This is part of the 'American Objects' series.
这是“美国物件”系列报道的一部分。