UN chief Guterres will leave his job at the end of this year.
联合国秘书长古特雷斯将在今年年底卸任。
He worked for almost ten years.
他工作了近十年。
He had an interview on Thursday.
他周四接受采访。
He said there is still hope in the next few years.
他说,未来几年还有希望。
But governments must work together.
但各国政府必须合作。
He said conflicts must stop.
他说,必须停止冲突。
We must reduce inequality.
必须减少不平等。
We must also deal with the dangers of AI.
还必须应对人工智能带来的危险。
Guterres said the world faces at least three big problems.
古特雷斯说,世界面临至少三个大问题。
First, AI is out of control.
第一,人工智能失控。
Second, climate change is very fast.
第二,气候变化很快。
Third, inequality is getting worse and worse.
第三,不平等越来越严重。
He also warned that big countries disagree a lot.
他还警告说,大国之间分歧很大。
The Security Council cannot work.
安理会不能工作。
So bad people are not afraid of punishment.
所以做坏事的人不怕被罚。
He said strong countries do not follow international law.
他说,强国不遵守国际法。
They also do not follow the UN Charter.
也不遵守《联合国宪章》。
Russia invaded Ukraine.
俄罗斯入侵乌克兰。
The United States attacked Iran.
美国袭击伊朗。
These are all examples.
这些都是例子。
Guterres said these illegal acts cause death.
古特雷斯说,这些违法行为造成死亡。
They also cause a lot of damage.
也造成很大破坏。
The Russia-Ukraine conflict and the Middle East conflict affect the world economy.
俄乌冲突和中东冲突一起,影响世界经济。
He said he hopes these problems show people that one country cannot solve them alone.
他说,希望这些问题让人们明白,一个国家不能独自解决这些障碍。
Countries need to work together.
需要国际合作。
He called for a full reform of the UN Security Council.
他呼吁全面改革联合国安理会。
He also called for reform of the IMF and the World Bank.
也改革国际货币基金组织和世界银行。
This way, they can show the real world in the 21st century.
这样能反映21世纪世界的现实。
Guterres said that as Secretary-General, he has no army.
古特雷斯说,作为秘书长,他没有军队。
He has no intelligence agency.
没有情报机构。
He also does not have much money.
也没有很多钱。
But he has two powers.
但他有两项权力。
First, he speaks up about global problems.
第一,为全球问题发声。
Second, he brings countries of the world together.
第二,召集世界各国。
He condemned Hamas for attacking southern Israel on October 7, 2023.
他谴责哈马斯2023年10月7日袭击以色列南部。
He also condemned the situation Israel caused in Gaza.
他也谴责以色列在加沙造成的情况。
He also called for countries to work together on artificial intelligence.
他还呼吁在人工智能方面开展国际合作。
And to make rules for it.
并设置护栏。
Guterres said the UN has serious money problems.
古特雷斯说,联合国面临严重财政问题。
The main reason is that the US has not paid billions of dollars.
主要原因是美国没有支付数十亿美元。
He said he plans to meet Trump.
他说,他计划会见特朗普。
He will talk about peace in Ukraine and the Middle East.
他会提出乌克兰和中东和平问题。