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Republicans pin hopes on farmers' votes, costly harvest season sparks concerns, Trump heads to Kansas

Republicans pin hopes on farmers' votes, costly harvest season sparks concerns, Trump heads to Kansas

C1🇨🇳 中文 → 🇺🇸 English

October 19th, 2026

Republicans pin hopes on farmers' votes, costly harvest season sparks concerns, Trump heads to Kansas

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

Glenn Brunkow, a fifth-generation farmer in Kansas, describes this time of year as "a time of action" — farmers are busy harvesting their fields, hauling crops into town, and moving livestock from summer pastures to winter pastures.

堪萨斯州第五代农民格伦·布朗科将每年此时的这段光景形容为“行动时刻”——农人们忙于收割田地、将作物运往镇上,并把牲畜从夏季牧场转移至冬季牧场。

But this harvest season, as they go about this work, diesel prices are more than $2.50 a gallon higher than they were a year ago, further intensifying the financial strain caused by rising costs, unpredictable markets, and shrinking profits.

但在这个收获季,他们这样做时,柴油价格比一年前每加仑高出2.50美元以上,这进一步加剧了成本上升、市场不可预测以及利润缩水所带来的财务压力。

"It feels as though it's closing in on us from every direction," said Bronco, president of the Kansas Farm Bureau.

“感觉它正从四面八方朝我们袭来,”堪萨斯农场局主席布朗科表示。

Economic pressures are increasingly becoming a political concern for Republicans in states they have long dominated.

经济压力正日益成为共和党在长期主导的州所面临的政治担忧。

President Donald Trump traveled to Kansas on Monday and will head to Iowa later this week, the latest in a series of trips through which he is seeking to energize his base in the final weeks before the midterm elections.

唐纳德·特朗普总统于周一前往堪萨斯,并于本周晚些时候前往爱荷华,这是他试图在中期选举前的最后几周激发其基本盘的一系列行程中的最新一次。

These visits come as the Republican Party is pouring huge sums into Senate races in Kansas, Nebraska and Iowa, while the party is worried about voter enthusiasm.

这些访问正值共和党在堪萨斯、内布拉斯加和爱荷华州的参议院竞选中投入巨额资金,同时该党对选民热情感到担忧。

This anxiety may be especially pronounced in Kansas — where Trump defeated Democrat Kamala Harris by 16 points in 2024 — because Republican Senator Roger Marshall faces a serious challenge from Democrat Adam Hamilton.

这种焦虑在堪萨斯可能尤为明显——特朗普在2024年以16个百分点的优势击败民主党人卡玛拉·哈里斯——因为共和党参议员罗杰·马歇尔面临民主党人亚当·汉密尔顿的严峻挑战。

Democrats have not won a Senate election in Kansas for 94 years.

民主党人94年来从未在堪萨斯赢得参议院选举。

Bronco's organization supports Marshall, and Marshall said he has repeatedly been asked whether economic frustration might prompt Republican farmers to vote for Democrats.

布朗科的组织支持马歇尔,而马歇尔表示,自己多次被问及经济上的挫败感是否会促使共和党农民把票投给民主党。

"I don't think it's inevitable," Bronco said.

“我并不认为这是必然的,”布朗科说。

"But I do think it dampens farmers' enthusiasm for going to the polls."

“但我认为,这削弱了农业生产者前往投票站的热情。”

Don Hineman, a rancher in western Kansas and a former Republican majority leader in the state House of Representatives, said the growing frustration he sees among Republican voters is not limited to farmers but also extends to some people who have backed Trump in multiple elections.

堪萨斯州西部牧场主、前共和党州众议院多数党领袖唐·海尼曼表示,他看到的共和党选民中日益加深的挫败感不仅限于农民,还波及一些在多次选举中支持特朗普的人。

He said farmers were well aware that Trump's tariffs were hurting their businesses, and they were uneasy about the ongoing war with Iran.

他说,农民清楚特朗普的关税损害了他们的生意,并对与伊朗的持续战争感到不安。

Immigration has also become a source of concern, particularly after a recent immigration raid in western Kansas led to more than 100 people being detained.

移民也成为担忧的来源,特别是在最近堪萨斯州西部的一次移民突袭导致100多人被拘留之后。

"We need secure borders—that's something we can all agree on," Heinemann said.

“我们需要安全的边境——这一点我们都能同意,”海尼曼说。

"But we also need a practical immigration policy that provides the workforce America has always relied on and will continue to need."

“但我们也需要切实可行的移民政策,以提供美国历来依赖、并将继续需要的劳动力。”

Heinemann said that the Kansas Republicans' long-standing argument — that electing Democrats would empower the party's liberal wing — is gradually losing its persuasive power among some voters, including himself.

海尼曼表示,堪萨斯州共和党一贯的论点——即选举民主党人将使该党自由派一翼获得权力——在一些选民中正逐渐失去说服力,其中也包括他本人。

"I'm tired of being persuaded by accusations like 'the bogeyman will get us,'" he said.

“我厌倦了被‘妖怪会抓住我们’这类指控所说服,”他说。

"I am so fed up with the Republican Party and those who are willing to act as sycophants to our current commander-in-chief that I am willing to consider other options."

“我对共和党以及那些甘愿充当我国现任总司令谄媚者的人深感厌倦,以至于我愿意考虑其他选择。”

Debbie Geneva, 61, of Nortonville, Kansas, said she was deeply impressed that Hamilton had visited a local market to meet people, something she had never seen Marshall do.

来自堪萨斯州诺顿维尔、现年61岁的黛比·吉内瓦表示,汉密尔顿造访当地市场与民众见面一事给她留下了深刻印象,而这是她从未见过马歇尔做过的事情。

She said she had never voted for a Democrat, but she was still undecided about this Senate race.

她称自己从未把票投给民主党人,但对于这场参议院竞选,她仍举棋不定。

"I have never voted for a Democrat in my life, so this state of indecision is somewhat frightening for me," Geneva said.

“我这一生中从未把票投给过民主党人,因此这种犹豫不决的状态对我来说多少有些可怕,”吉内瓦说道。

"I told a friend of mine about this, and she simply couldn't believe it, but this is exactly how I feel right now."

“我把这件事告诉了我的一位朋友,对方简直难以置信,但这恰恰就是我当下的感受。”

Geneva said that the rising costs of healthcare and everyday expenses had further deepened her sense of frustration.

吉内瓦表示,医疗保健与日常开支成本的攀升进一步加深了她的挫败感。

"Of course, trade agreements are part of it as well," she added.

“当然,贸易协议也是其中一部分,”她补充道。

"Republicans have never brought any substantive benefits to the Midwest in this area."

“共和党人在这一领域从未为中西部带来任何实质性的益处。”

For several months, farmers have been under pressure, as the cost of inputs such as diesel, fertiliser and seeds has soared due to refinery restrictions and supply disruptions linked to the war with Iran.

几个月来,农民们一直承受着压力,因为柴油、化肥和种子等投入品的成本因炼油厂限制和与伊朗战争相关的供应中断而飙升。

According to data from the motoring club AAA, the national average price of diesel stood at $6.30 per gallon on Friday, an increase of more than 70% compared with a year earlier.

根据汽车俱乐部AAA的数据,周五全国柴油平均价格为每加仑6.30美元,较一年前上涨逾70%。

During the harvest season, this surge is particularly painful, as farmers rely heavily on fuel to operate machinery and transport crops.

在收获季节,这一飙升尤为令人痛苦,因为农民严重依赖燃料来操作机械和运输作物。

"This is the time of year when we consume a great deal of fuel, and there is almost nothing we can do about it," Bronco said.

“这是一年中我们消耗大量燃料的时期,而我们几乎无计可施,”布朗科说道。

"Profit margins are extremely tight, and anything that eats into them is truly painful."

“利润空间十分紧张,任何侵蚀利润的因素都着实令人痛心。”

The U.S. Department of Agriculture forecasts that net farm income will fall by 2.6% this year, while production costs will climb by 4.5%.

美国农业部预计,今年净农业收入将下滑2.6%,而生产成本则将攀升4.5%。

According to the agency's September forecast, spending on fuel and oil alone is expected to surge by nearly 30%.

根据该机构9月份的预测,仅燃料和石油开支一项,预计就将激增近30%。

The Trump administration is trying to ease some of that burden.

特朗普政府正试图减轻其中部分负担。

Earlier this month, Trump signed an executive order loosening restrictions on the tax-exempt use of red diesel; he said the decision would save farmers "millions" of dollars.

本月早些时候,特朗普签署了一项行政命令,放宽对红色柴油免税使用的限制;他表示,这一决定将为农民节省“数百万”美元。

Previously, the Trump administration had already announced a $12 billion aid package for farmers in December.

此前,特朗普政府已于12月宣布了一项120亿美元的农民援助计划。

However, these efforts have failed to dispel the frustration of some farmers, who had expected their financial situation to improve under Trump's leadership.

然而,这些努力并未能消解部分农民的挫败情绪——他们原本期待在特朗普的领导下,自身的经济状况会有所改善。

Bronk said that many farmers "believe they would be better off under Trump," even though he himself thinks that in the 2024 election, most people will still conclude that he is the more suitable candidate.

布朗科表示,许多农民“认为在特朗普的领导下会过得更好”,尽管他本人认为,在2024年选举中,大多数人仍会认定他是更合适的人选。

"He made some unforced errors," Bronco said.

“他犯下了一些非受迫性失误,”布朗科表示。

"Misjudgments and ill-advised recommendations led to unforeseen consequences."

“误判与不当的建议,招致了始料未及的后果。”

Trump will travel to Iowa on Thursday, where local Republicans are striving to hold on to the governor's office and hotly contested seats in the Senate.

特朗普将于周四前往爱荷华州,当地共和党人正力图守住州长及参议院中竞争激烈的席位。

The state is another agricultural stronghold that Trump won in three consecutive presidential elections, and economic frustration has already become part of the political debate.

该州是特朗普连续三次总统选举中获胜的又一农业重镇,经济层面的挫败感已然成为政治辩论的一部分。

In Nebraska, Senate Republicans have poured nearly $15 million into the race between Republican Senator Pete Ricketts and independent candidate Dan Osborn — an unprecedented sum for a state that Trump won by 20 percentage points in 2024.

在内布拉斯加州,参议院共和党人已在一场共和党参议员皮特·里基茨与独立候选人丹·奥斯本之间的竞选中投入近1500万美元,而对于特朗普在2024年以20个百分点优势获胜的州来说,这一金额前所未有。

David McIntosh, chairman of the influential Club for Growth, said his organisation had been closely monitoring this agricultural stronghold since early summer and acknowledged concerns that local enthusiasm has been waning.

颇具影响力的增长俱乐部主席戴维·麦金托什表示,他的组织自入夏以来一直密切关注这座农业重镇,并承认对当地热情减退的担忧。

The organisation is currently investing millions of dollars in Republican candidates in Kansas, Nebraska and other areas.

该组织目前正在堪萨斯、内布拉斯加及其他地区为共和党候选人投入数百万美元。

"Farmers are under dual pressure from rising input prices and shrinking international markets, caused by retaliatory tariffs," McIntosh said.

“农民正承受投入品价格上涨和国际市场萎缩的双重压力,原因是报复性关税,”麦金托什说。

"The economic environment has been poor."

“经济环境一直不好。”

Meanwhile, Democrats see an opportunity in the economic frustration, even in states where they struggle to win statewide elections.

与此同时,民主党人从经济上的挫败感中看到了机会,即使是在那些他们难以赢得全州选举的州也是如此。

After losing his 2024 re-election bid, former Montana Democratic Senator Jon Tester said there was "no doubt" that Democrats would outperform expectations in agricultural states.

前蒙大拿州民主党参议员乔恩·泰斯特在2024年竞选连任失败后表示,民主党人在农业州的表现将超出预期,这一点“毫无疑问”。

"These people have bills to pay at the end of the month, and for months they have struggled to do so," Tester said.

“这些人月底得付账单,而几个月来他们一直难以做到这一点,”泰斯特说。

"This goes far beyond politics."

“这远远超出了政治范畴。”

As a third-generation farmer, Tester says he began farming in 1978 and witnessed the agricultural crisis of the 1980s firsthand—a time when "quite a few neighbors left town."

作为第三代农民,泰斯特称自己于1978年开始务农,并亲眼见证了1980年代的农业危机——彼时“相当多的邻居都离开了小镇”。

"We are preparing for the same situation," Tester said.

“我们正在为同样的境况做准备,”泰斯特表示。

"As things stand, the economic conditions that family farms face in agricultural production may be even more severe than in the 1980s."

“就目前而言,家庭农场从事农业生产所面临的经济状况,或许比20世纪80年代更为严峻。”

October 19th, 2026

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